DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Occupational Profile, Psychosocial Aspects, and Work Ability of Brazilian Workers During COVID-19 Pandemic: IMPPAC Cohort

  • Andrade, Marcela A. (Physical Therapy Department, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos) ;
  • Castro, Cristiane S.M. (Physical Therapy Department, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos) ;
  • Batistao, Mariana V. (University Hospital, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos) ;
  • Mininel, Vivian A. (Nursing Department, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos) ;
  • Sato, Tatiana O. (Physical Therapy Department, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos)
  • Received : 2021.08.17
  • Accepted : 2021.11.14
  • Published : 2022.03.30

Abstract

Background: The IMPPAC cohort (Implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on psychosocial aspects and work ability among Brazilian workers) seeks to understand the impact of the pandemic on Brazilian workers. This article describes the occupational profile, psychosocial aspects, and work ability determined during the baseline and follow-up measurements of the cohort. Methods: Workers were invited to participate through media advertisements, social networks, and emails. From June to September 2020, 1211 workers were included in the cohort. Follow-up measurements finished on October 2021 with 633 workers. Data were collected through standardized questionnaires using Google Forms. Psychosocial aspects were assessed using the COPSOQ II-Br. Work ability was assessed using the Work Ability Index (WAI). Results: At baseline and follow-up, high proportion of workers were in the risk zone with regard to work pace, emotional work demands, influence on work, work-family conflict, burnout, and stress. Approximately 75% of the workers reported good to excellent work ability at baseline and follow-up. Conclusion: The occupational profile, psychosocial aspects, and work ability of Brazilian workers from the IMPPAC cohort were described. Psychosocial aspects and WAI were similar at baseline and follow-up.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This study was financed in part by the Brazilian fostering agency Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES) - Finance Code 001.

References

  1. Brasil. Medida Provisoria no 926, de 20 de marco de 2020.Diario Oficial [da] Republica Federativa do Brasil, Poder Executivo, Brasilia, DF. Edicao Extra G; 20 mar. 2020.
  2. Agius R. COVID-19 and health at work. Occup Med 2020;70(5):349-51. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqaa075
  3. Burdorf A, Porru F, Rugulies R. The COVID-19 (Coronavirus) pandemic: consequences for occupational health. Scand J Work Environ Health 2020;46(3):229-30. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3893
  4. Godeau D, Petit A, Richard I, Roquelaure Y. Descatha A Return-to-work, disabilities and occupational health in the age of COVID-19. Scand J Work Environ Health 2021;47(5):408-9. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3960
  5. Burdorf A, Porru F, Rugulies R. The COVID-19 pandemic: one year later - an occupational perspective. Scand J Work Environ Health 2021;47(4):245-7. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3956
  6. Faghri PD, Dobson M, Landsbergis P, Schnall PL. COVID-19 pandemic what has got to do with it? J Occup Environ Med 2021;63(4):245-7.
  7. Xiao Y, Becerik-Gerber B, Lucas G, Roll SC. Impacts of working from home during COVID-19 pandemic on physical and mental well-being of office workstation users. J Occup Environ Med 2020;63(3):181-90.
  8. Sasangohar F, Moats J, Mehta R, Peres SC. Disaster ergonomics: human factors in COVID-19 pandemic emergency management. Hum Factor 2020;7(62):1061-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720820939428
  9. Coulombe S, Pacheco T, Cox E, Khalil C, Doucerain MM, Auger E, Meunier S. Risk and resilience factors during the COVID-19 pandemic: a snapshot of the experiences of Canadian workers early on in the crisis. Front Psychol 2020;11:580702. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.580702
  10. Ornell F, Schuch JB, Sordi AO, Kessler FH. "Pandemic fear" and COVID-19: mental health burden and strategies. Braz J Psych 2020;42(3):232-5. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2020-0008
  11. Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, Ho RC. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17:1729. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729
  12. Nawaz MW, Imtiaz S, Kausar E. Self-care of frontline health care workers: during COVID-19 pandemic. Psych Danubina 2020;32(3-4):557-62. https://doi.org/10.24869/psyd.2020.557
  13. Ribeiro-Silva RC, Pereira M, Campello T, Aragao E, Guimaraes JMM, Ferreira AJF, Barreto ML, Santos SMC. COVID-19 pandemic implications for food and nutrition security in Brazil. Cienc Saude Coletiva 2020;25(9):3421-30. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020259.22152020
  14. Truxillo DM, Cadiz DM, Brady GM. COVID-19 and its implications for research on work ability. Work Aging Retirement 2020;6(4):242-5. https://doi.org/10.1093/workar/waaa016
  15. Hasad I, Nurka P. Predictors of changing level of work ability index among employees of public and industrial sector. Maced J Med Sci 2020;8(E):367-72. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.4914
  16. World Health Organization. WHO coronavirus (COVID-19) dashboard/overview/Brazil. Available at: https://covid19.who.int/region/amro/country/br. [Accessed 29 October 2021].
  17. Silva-Sobrinho RA, Zilly A, Silva RMM, Arcoverde MAM, Deschutter EJ, Palha PF, Bernardi AS. Coping with COVID-19 in an international border region: health and economy. Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem 2021;29:e3398. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.4659.3398
  18. Feter N, Caputo EL, Doring IR, Leite JS, Cassuriaga J, Reichert FF, Silva MC, Coombes JS, Rombaldi AJ. Sharp increase in depression and anxiety among Brazilian adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: findings from the PAMPA cohort. Public Health 2021;190:101-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2020.11.013
  19. Salari N, Khazaie H, Hosseinian-Far A, et al. The prevalence of stress, anxiety and depression within front-line healthcare workers caring for COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-regression. Hum Resour Health 2020;18(1):100. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-020-00544-1
  20. Santabarbara J, Bueno-Notivol J, Lipnicki DM, et al. Prevalence of anxiety in health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic: a rapid systematic review (on published articles in Medline) with meta-analysis. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatr 2021;107:110244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2021.110244
  21. Bareeqa SB, Ahmed SI, Samar SS, et al. Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress in China during COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Int J Psychiatr Med 2021;56(4):210-27. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091217420978005
  22. Busch IM, Moretti F, Mazzi M, Wu AW, Rimondini M. What we have learned from two decades of epidemics and pandemics: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the psychological burden of frontline healthcare workers. Psychother Psychosom 2021;90(3):178-90. https://doi.org/10.1159/000513733
  23. von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gotzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP., STROBE Initiative. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Lancet 2007;370(9596):1453-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61602-X
  24. Eysenbach G. Improving the quality of web surveys: the checklist for reporting results of internet e-surveys (CHERRIES). J Med Internet Res 2004;6(3):e34. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.6.3.e34
  25. Hallman DM, Holtermann A, Bjorklund GN, Rasmussen CDN. Sick leave due to musculoskeletal pain: determinants of distinct trajectories over 1 year. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2019;92(8):1099-108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-019-01447-y
  26. Goncalves JS, Moriguchi CS, Chaves TC, Sato TO. Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric properties of the short version of COPSOQ II-Brazil. Rev Saude Publica 2021;55:69. https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055003123
  27. Silva C, Amaral V, Pereira AC, Bem-Haja P, Pereira A, Rodrigues V, Cotrim T, Silverio J, Nossa P. Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire: Portugal e Paises Africanos de Lingua oficial Portuguesa. Aveiro: departamento de Educacao, Universidade de Aveiro.
  28. Tuomi K, Ilmarinen J, Jahkola A, Katajarinne L, Tulkki A. Work ability index. Translated by frida marina fischer (coord). Sao Carlos: EdUFSCar; 2010.
  29. Brazil. Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. Social Statistics. PNAD Continuous ICT 2017: internet reaches three out of four households in the country; 2018. Available at: https://agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br/agenciasaladeimprensa/noticias/releases/2563pnad-continua-tic-2017-internet-chega-a-tres-em-cada-quatro-domicilios-do-parents. [Accessed 20 January 2021].
  30. Chee MJ, Ly NKK, Anisman H, Matheson K. Piece of cake: coping with COVID-19. Nutrients 2020;12(12):3803-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12123803
  31. Ruiz-Frutos C, Ortega-Moreno M, Allande-Cusso R, Ayuso-Murillo D, Dominguez-Salas S, Gomez-Salgado J. Sense of coherence, engagement, and work environment as precursors of psychological distress among non-health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain. Saf Sci 2021;133:105033-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.105033
  32. McKee H, Gohar B, Appleby R, Nowrouzi-Kia B, Hagen BNM, Jones-Bitton A. High psychosocial work demands, decreased well-being, and perceived well-being needs within veterinary academia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Front Vet Sci 2021;8:746716. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.746716
  33. Wotto M. The future high education distance learning in Canada, the United States, and France: insights from before COVID-19 secondary data analysis. J Educ Technol Syst 2020;49(2):262-81. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520940624
  34. D'Orville H. COVID-19 causes unprecedented educational disruption: is there a road towards a new normal? Prospects 2020;49:11-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-020-09475-0