참고문헌
- Ko JS, Seo JK. The etiologies of neonatal cholestasis. Clin Exp Pediatr 2007;50:835-840
- Anderson NB, Calkins KL. Neonatal indirect hyperbilirubinemia. Neoreviews 2020;21:e749-e760 https://doi.org/10.1542/neo.21-11-e749
- Choe BH. Early exclusive diagnosis of biliary atresia among infants with cholestasis. Korean J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2011;14:122-129 https://doi.org/10.5223/kjpgn.2011.14.2.122
- Gubernick JA, Rosenberg HK, Ilaslan H, Kessler A. US approach to jaundice in infants and children. Radiographics 2000;20:173-195 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.20.1.g00ja25173
- Cho HH, Kim WS, Choi YH, Cheon JE, Lee SM, Kim IO, et al. Ultrasonography evaluation of infants with Alagille syndrome: in comparison with biliary atresia and neonatal hepatitis. Eur J Radiol 2016;85:1045-1052 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2016.03.023
- McGahan JP, Phillips HE, Cox KL. Sonography of the normal pediatric gallbladder and biliary tract. Radiology 1982;144:873-875 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.144.4.7111740
- Carroll BA, Oppenheimer DA, Muller HH. High-frequency real-time ultrasound of the neonatal biliary system. Radiology 1982;145:437-440 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.145.2.7134449
- Teele RL, Share JC. Ultrasonography of the biliary tree in infants and children. Appl Radiol 1992;21:15-29
- Siegel MJ. Pediatric sonography. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2002:749
- Rosenberg HK, Markowitz RI, Kolberg H, Park C, Hubbard A, Bellah RD. Normal splenic size in infants and children: sonographic measurements. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1991;157:119-121 https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.157.1.2048509
- Norton KI, Glass RB, Kogan D, Lee JS, Emre S, Shneider BL. MR cholangiography in the evaluation of neonatal cholestasis: initial results. Radiology 2002;222:687-691 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2223010969
- Sung S, Jeon TY, Yoo SY, Hwang SM, Choi YH, Kim WS, et al. Incremental value of MR cholangiopancreatography in diagnosis of biliary atresia. PLoS One 2016;11:e0158132
- Kim JM, Choe BH, Jang YC, Oh KW, Cho MH, Lee KH, et al. Diagnostic limitation and usefulness of 99mTc-DISIDA hepatobiliary scanning on neonatal cholestasis. Clin Exp Pediatr 2006;49:737-744
- Nwomeh BC, Caniano DA, Hogan M. Definitive exclusion of biliary atresia in infants with cholestatic jaundice: the role of percutaneous cholecysto-cholangiography. Pediatr Surg Int 2007;23:845-849 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-007-1938-2
- Lee SY, Kim GC, Choe BH, Ryeom HK, Jang YJ, Kim HJ, et al. Efficacy of US-guided percutaneous cholecystocholangiography for the early exclusion and type determination of biliary atresia. Radiology 2011;261:916-922 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.11110665
- Odievre M, Hadchouel M, Landrieu P, Alagille D, Eliot N. Long-term prognosis for infants with intrahepatic cholestasis and patent extrahepatic biliary tract. Arch Dis Child 1981;56:373-376 https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.56.5.373
- Alagille D, Estrada A, Hadchouel M, Gautier M, Odievre M, Dommergues JP. Syndromic paucity of interlobular bile ducts (Alagille syndrome or arteriohepatic dysplasia): review of 80 cases. J Pediatr 1987;110:195-200 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(87)80153-1
- Oda T, Elkahloun AG, Pike BL, Okajima K, Krantz ID, Genin A, et al. Mutations in the human Jagged1 gene are responsible for Alagille syndrome. Nat Genet 1997;16:235-242 https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0797-235
- Spinner NB, Colliton RP, Crosnier C, Krantz ID, Hadchouel M, Meunier-Rotival M. Jagged1 mutations in alagille syndrome. Hum Mutat 2001;17:18-33 https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-1004(2001)17:1<18::AID-HUMU3>3.0.CO;2-T
- Deprettere A, Portmann B, Mowat AP. Syndromic paucity of the intrahepatic bile ducts: diagnostic difficulty; severe morbidity throughout early childhood. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1987;6:865-871 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1536-4801.1987.tb09426.x
- Lee HS, Kim SY, Baek NS, Ha IS, Seo JK. A case of arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction, cholestasis (ARC) syndrome. Korean J Pediatr 1996;39:126-130
- Ohura T, Kobayashi K, Tazawa Y, Abukawa D, Sakamoto O, Tsuchiya S, et al. Clinical pictures of 75 patients with neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis caused by citrin deficiency (NICCD). J Inherit Metab Dis 2007;30:139-144 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10545-007-0506-1
- Ko JS, Song JH, Park SS, Seo JK. Neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis caused by citrin deficiency in Korean infants. J Korean Med Sci 2007;22:952-956 https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2007.22.6.952
- Tazawa Y, Kobayashi K, Abukawa D, Nagata I, Maisawa S, Sumazaki R, et al. Clinical heterogeneity of neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis caused by citrin deficiency: case reports from 16 patients. Mol Genet Metab 2004;83:213-219 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2004.06.018
- Khalaf R, Phen C, Karjoo S, Wilsey M. Cholestasis beyond the neonatal and infancy periods. Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr 2016;19:1-11 https://doi.org/10.5223/pghn.2016.19.1.1
- Friesen CA, Roberts CC. Cholelithiasis. Clinical characteristics in children. Case analysis and literature review. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1989;28:294-298 https://doi.org/10.1177/000992288902800701
- Jeong HR, Namkung S, Kim HC, Hong MS. Spontaneous perforation of common bile duct in a child with a clinical manifestation of acute abdominal distension: a case report. J Korean Soc Radiol 2011;65:267-270 https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2011.65.3.267
- Lee MJ, Kim MJ, Yoon CS. MR cholangiopancreatography findings in children with spontaneous bile duct perforation. Pediatr Radiol 2010;40:687-692 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-009-1447-7
- Akhan O, Akpinar E, Karcaaltincaba M, Haliloglu M, Akata D, Karaosmanoglu AD, et al. Imaging findings of liver involvement of Wilson's disease. Eur J Radiol 2009;69:147-155 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2007.09.029
- Donnelly LF, Bisset GS 3rd, Frush DP. Diagnosis please. Case 2: embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the biliary tree. Radiology 1998;208:621-623 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.208.3.9722837