Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning (농촌계획)

Korean Society of Rural Planning (한국농촌계획학회)
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Types of Living Areas according to the Flow Characteristics of Rural Dwellers using Mobile Floating Population Data

모바일 유동인구데이터를 활용한 농촌지역 생활자의 유동특성에 따른 생활권 유형화

  • Kim, Young-Jin (Interdisciplinary Program in Landscape Architecture, Seoul National University) ;
  • Son, Yong-hoon (Graduate school of Environmental Studies, Seoul National University)
  • 김용진 (서울대학교 협동과정 조경학) ;
  • 손용훈 (서울대학교 환경대학원 환경조경학과)
  • Received : 2022.04.05
  • Accepted : 2022.05.30
  • Published : 2022.05.31
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Abstract

This study categorizes and identifies the characteristics of the living areas of rural dwellers through cluster analysis using mobile floating population data. As a result, rural areas in Korea were classified into 34 rural living areas, and 5 types of rural living areas were derived. Although the 'Suburban in Mega City Areas' and 'Suburban in Regional City Areas' derived through this study have advantages in terms of accessibility to large cities, they are important for rural space management as they can undermine the unique values of rural areas due to urban expansion. In addition, 'Unclassified areas' have low accessibility in the national space, and there is a need to provide their own settlement environment. The population of rural areas in Korea exhibited a phenomenon of widespread migration. This means that rural residents who depend on metropolitan areas are provided with SOC beyond administrative boundaries. Therefore, there is a need to move away from establishing a homogeneous regional plan that does not consider population movement. Through this study, it was possible to understand the rural living area formed by the population movement occurring in the rural area. This is different in that the existing studies classified the national space based on the interconnectedness between regions, beyond the limitations of categorizing regions with homogeneous characteristics based on endogenous indicators. At this point in time when the need for a rural space plan is emphasized, it is important to understand the living area of rural dwellers and to design an appropriate rural plan. Therefore, the establishment of a rural plan suitable for the region using the results of this study can increase the efficiency of the project for revitalization of the rural area and contribute to the creation of an attractive national space.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 농촌진흥청 원예특작과학원 농업 정책지원기술개발사업의 지원을 받아 수행되었음(과제번호: PJ017062022022, 과제명: 농촌다움 보전을 위한 농촌공간 재생능 평가체계 구축)

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