Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association (한국가정과교육학회지)

Korea Home Economics Education Association (한국가정과교육학회)
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A Study on Home Economics Education Lesson Plan Design Using Gamification: Focusing on 'Eco-friendly Clothing Life Cycle' Theme

게이미피케이션을 활용한 가정과 수업 설계에 관한 연구: '환경친화적 의류 라이프 사이클' 주제를 중심으로

  • Jang, Eun Ju (Dongguk University Graduate School of Education) ;
  • Kim, Hye Rin (Dongguk University Graduate School of Education) ;
  • Lee, Su Kyung (Dongguk University Graduate School of Education) ;
  • Kim, Eun Jo (Dongguk University Graduate School of Education) ;
  • Hwang, Shin Hye (Dongguk University Graduate School of Education) ;
  • Kim, Ji Seul (Bugwang High School) ;
  • Kim, Nam Eun (Department of Home Economics Education, Dongguk University)
  • 장은주 (동국대학교 교육대학원 가정교육과) ;
  • 김혜린 (동국대학교 교육대학원 가정교육과) ;
  • 이수경 (동국대학교 교육대학원 가정교육과) ;
  • 김은조 (동국대학교 교육대학원 가정교육과) ;
  • 황신혜 (동국대학교 교육대학원 가정교육과) ;
  • 김지슬 (부광고등학교) ;
  • 김남은 (동국대학교 가정교육과)
  • Received : 2022.02.28
  • Accepted : 2022.03.18
  • Published : 2022.03.31
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Abstract

This study developed an 'Eco-friendly Clothing Life Cycle' class applying gamification. And the effect of and learners' satisfaction on the class were examined after implementation. The developed class was applied to 40 sophomore students from "A" high school in Gyeonggi-do from February 3, 2022, to February 10, 2022, in a total of 4 sessions. The class was conducted in the stages of production-distribution-consumption-disposal, and was conducted in a way that a mission is solved after learning in Gather Town. It is designed so that learners continuously repeat learning until they accomplish the mission. The learners completed pre-class and post-class questionnaires. And a focus group interview was conducted with a randomly selected group of three learners. According to the pre-/post-class test comparison, the gamification class on the theme of "Eco-friendly Clothing Life Cycle" was found not to have a significant effect on learners' immersion or self-directed learning attitudes. However, in the case of the learners with high levels of non-immersion tendency, the level of immersion in the class increased, and the satisfaction level was positively associated with the level of immersion and self-directed attitude. Learners expressed 'concern' and 'expectation' about the gamification class, and said that although the developed class was using a 'new teaching method', 'appropriate use' was necessary. And learners were evaluated this class as a 'student-centered class' and acknowledged that it allowed 'self-directed learning'. The teacher who implemented the class said that this class was more effective in attracting students' expectations and interests compared to the conventional classes, and that the class in the meta-verse environment was perceived as a new type of class in the non-face-to-face era. The teacher also mentioned that when applied to the actual educational field, a detailed design is needed that allows the learners to proceed smoothly, and the role of the teacher in the class was more important. And the teacher also mentioned that the class should be properly designed so that the expectations given by the 'game' do not obscure the essence of the class.

이 연구는 게이미피케이션을 적용한 '환경친화적 의류 라이프 사이클' 수업을 개발하고 이를 적용하여 이 수업이 학습자에게 미치는 영향과 만족도를 살펴보고자 하였다. 개발된 수업은 경기도 소재 A 고등학교 2학년 학생 40명에게 2022년 2월 3일 ~ 2022년 2월 10일까지 총 4차시 적용되었으며 생산 - 유통 - 소비 - 폐기의 단계로 게더타운 플랫폼에서 게이미피케이션 요소가 반영된 내용을 학습한 후 미션을 해결하는 형태로 진행되며 미션을 수행하지 못할 경우 계속해서 반복학습을 하도록 설계하였다. 학습자들은 수업 전 사전 설문과 수업 후 사후 설문을 하였고 3명으로 이루어진 한 개의 그룹을 무선표집하여 심층면접을 실시하였다. '환경친화적 의류 라이프 사이클' 주제로 게이미피케이션을 적용한 수업은 학습자들의 몰입도와 자기주도적 학습 태도에는 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 다만, 비몰입도가 높은 학습자의 경우 수업의 몰입도가 높아졌고, 몰입도, 자기주도적 태도가 높을수록 만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 학습자들은 게이미피케이션을 적용한 수업에 대해 '우려'와 '기대'를 나타내었으며 개발된 수업이 '새로운 교수법'을 사용한 수업이기는 하지만 '적절한 사용'이 필요하다고 하였다. 그리고 이 수업은 '학생 중심 수업'과 '자기주도적 학습'이 가능하다고 평가했다. 수업을 실행한 교사는 이 수업이 기존 수업에 비해 학생들의 기대와 흥미를 끄는 데 더 효율적이었고, 메타버스 환경의 수업이 비대면 시대의 새로운 수업으로 인식된다고 하였다. 다만, 실제 현장에 적용했을 때 학습자들이 원활하게 수업을 진행할 수 있도록 구체적인 설계를 해야 하고 수업에서 교사의 역할이 더욱 중요하다고 하였다. 그리고 게임의 요소가 주는 기대감이 수업의 본질을 흐리지 않도록 제대로 설계해야 함을 제안하였다.

Keywords

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