Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Practical discourse of civil democracy education in the elementary and the secondary school through the lense of competency education: based on human rights

역량교육을 통해 바라본 초·중등학교 민주시민교육의 실천적 담론: 인권을 중심으로

  • Shin, Min-Hye (Department of Physical Education, Wonkwang University)
  • 신민혜 (원광대학교 체육교육과)
  • Received : 2022.04.13
  • Accepted : 2022.05.20
  • Published : 2022.05.28
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Abstract

The purpose of the study was to suggest how and what human rights education goes with civil democracy education. Analysis of civil democracy education contents in the 2022 revised general education curriculum draft and that of the 2030 OECD Education project have been performed to find out what contents are necessarily included. Results are as follows: Firstly, human rights education needs to be adopted as an independent subject to be delivered with detailed and organized information. Secondly, actual experiences in diverse curricular and extracurricular activities need to be provided. Thirdly, a human rights-friendly atmosphere needs to be established to update teachers' perception and upgrade competency regarding human rights education. Lastly, it is expected that these activities facilitate adoption of human rights education curriculum into 2022 general education.

본 연구는 민주시민교육에 대한 시대적 요구와 함께 학교 교육과정에서 인권교육이 나아가야 할 방향성을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 2022 개정 교육과정 총론(시안)에 나타난 민주시민교육 내용과 OECD Education 2030 프로젝트에 제시된 역량교육을 토대로 분석 및 제시하였다. 연구의 결과 첫째, 2022 개정 교육과정 내용 중 범교과 학습을 통한 인권교육 강조 및 인권 교과 교육과정을 보다 상세화, 체계화할 필요가 있음을 확인하였다. 둘째, 학생의 인권 의식 함양과 인권보장을 위한 다양한 범교과 학습, 창의적 체험활동의 지속적인 인권교육의 실시과정이 제공되어야 한다. 셋째, 교사의 인권 기반 관점과 역량 함양을 위한 지속적인 노력과 함께 인권 친화적 학교 문화를 조성할 필요가 있다. 끝으로 2022 개정 교육과정 개정을 앞둔 시점에서 학교 인권교육을 선도할 수 있는 토대의 마련과 가능성을 확인하였다.

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