Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Difference of Cultural competence and Educational needs for cultural nursing competence by Cultural contact experience of Nursing students

간호대학생의 다문화 접촉경험에 따른 문화적 역량과 문화간호역량 교육요구 차이

  • 유장학 (수원여자대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 천의영 (수원여자대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김해진 (수원여자대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2022.03.11
  • Accepted : 2022.05.20
  • Published : 2022.05.28
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Abstract

This study was to identify the cultural competence and educational needs for cultural nursing competence according to the cultural contact experience. The survey participants were 125 nursing students in S university of Gyeonggi-do. The data were collected through self-report questionnaires from October 1 to 31 in 2021. Data were analyzed using independent t-test, one-way ANOVA of the SPSS WIN 21.0 program. The cultural competence was 3.49±0.55 points, and the educational needs for cultural nursing competence was 8.25±0.10 points. The cultural competence showed significant differences according to academic score(F=7.465, p=.001), multicultural friend(t=-2.477, p=.016), foreign language communication ability(t=-3.113, p=.002), and suburban multicultural education (t=-2.030, p=.045), and there was no difference in educational needs for cultural nursing competence according to cultural contact experience. It is necessary to provide an educational program that enhances foreign language communication and strengthens qualitative contact experience with multicultural subjects in order to increase the cultural competency of nursing students.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 다문화 접촉경험, 문화적 역량과 문화간호역량 교육요구를 확인하고 다문화 접촉경험에 따른 문화적 역량과 문화간호역량 교육요구의 차이를 분석하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 경기도 S대학교에 재학 중인 간호학과 학생으로 자료수집은 2021년 10월에 구조화된 설문지를 통해 이루어졌으며 총 125부의 자료를 분석하였다. 자료는 SPSS WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, independent t-test, One-way ANOVA로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 대상자의 문화적 역량은 평균 3.49±0.55점, 문화간호역량 교육요구는 평균 8.25±0.10점이었다. 대상자의 문화적 역량은 성적(F=7.465, p=.001), 다문화 친구(t=-2.477, p=.016)와 외국어 의사소통능력(t=-3.113, p=.002), 교외 다문화교육(t=-2.030, p=.045)에 따라 차이가 있었으며 다문화 접촉 경험에 따른 문화간호역량 교육요구의 차이는 없었다. 따라서 간호대학생의 문화적 역량을 높이기 위해 외국어 의사소통 능력을 향상시키고 다문화 대상자와의 질적인 접촉경험을 강화할 수 있는 효과적인 교육 프로그램이 필요하다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This paper was supported by Suwon Women's University Research Grant in 2021.

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