Human Ecology Research

  • 제60권2호
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  • Pages.289-302
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  • 2022
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  • 2982-5725(pISSN)
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  • 2982-6608(eISSN)
대한가정학회 (The Korean Home Economics Association)
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사교육비 지출이 청소년 자녀의 우울과 신체증상에 미치는 영향

The Impact of Private Educational Expenditure on Adolescent Depression and Somatic Symptoms

  • 이성림 (성균관대학교 소비자학과/소셜이노베이션융합전공) ;
  • 김진숙 (성균관대학교 소셜이노베이션융합전공)
  • Lee, Seonglim (Department of Consumer Science/Convergence Program for Social Innovation, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Kim, Jinsook (Convergence Program for Social Innovation, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • 투고 : 2021.12.14
  • 심사 : 2022.05.09
  • 발행 : 2022.05.30
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초록

This study examined the effect of private educational expenditure on adolescent depression and somatic symptoms. The sample comprised 2,589 first-grade middle-school students who completed the 2018 Korea Children and Youth Panel Survey. Data were analyzed using ANOVA (the generalized linear model), multiple regression, and quantile regression analysis. The principal results were as follows. First, 15.15% of adolescents reported depression symptoms, and 15.57% reported somatic symptoms. Second, levels of depression were significantly different among classes with a different level of private educational expenditure. Third, depression level was significantly negatively associated with private educational expenditure, in that the higher the private educational expenditure, the lower the depression level. Fourth, the effect of private educational expenditure on adolescent depression was significant at the 70~90th quantile regression, suggesting that private educational expenditure was associated with a higher level of depression symptoms. The results indicate that private education was viewed as a consumption commodity rather than a complementary educational practice or investment in human capital. Private education as a commodity might induce the highly developed and costly private education market. In turn, there is an increased financial burden for education at one end of the social-economic continuum and depression caused by relative deprivation at the other end.

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