Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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Study of the mediating effect of Physical activity on the relationship of Generalized anxiety disorder and Smartphone overdependence in adolescent - Based on 2020 Adolescent Health Behavior Survey-

청소년의 범불안장애와 스마트폰 과의존의 관계에서 신체활동의 매개효과에 관한 연구 -2020년 청소년건강행태조사를 바탕으로-

  • Lee, Yung-Yong (Woon-gok Liberal Arts Education College, Halla University) ;
  • Seo, Hee-Jung (Department of Sport Science, Seoul National Univ. of Science and Technology)
  • 이윤영 (한라대학교 교양과정부) ;
  • 서희정 (서울과학기술대학교 스포츠과학과)
  • Received : 2022.03.30
  • Accepted : 2022.05.20
  • Published : 2022.05.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effect of physical activity in the relationship between generalized anxiety disorder and overdependence on smartphones in adolescents. To find a way for solving the problems caused by the over-use of smartphones during adolescence, we tried to find the importance of a health promotion program through physical activities. For the purpose of the study, the 2020 Youth Health Behavior Survey data conducted by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health and Welfare, and the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention were used as analysis data for this study. As a result of the study, firstly, generalized anxiety disorder has a negative (-) relationship with physical activity, and physical activity also has a negative (-) relationship with overdependence on smartphones. Secondly, as a result of analyzing the mediating effect of physical activity in the relationship between generalized anxiety disorder and smartphone overdependence experience, the physical activity was found to be a significant factor. Thirdly, it was confirmed that the physical activity has a partial mediating effect in the relationship between generalized anxiety disorder and smartphone overdependence experience. Increasing physical activity through team sports rather than individual sports may help reduce smartphone use.

이 연구는 청소년들의 범불안장애와 스마트폰 과의존의 관계에서 신체활동의 매개효과를 확인하는데 목적을 둔다. 청소년 시기 스마트폰 이용으로 인한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 방안으로 신체활동을 통한 청소년의 건강증진 프로그램의 필요성을 찾고자 하였다. 연구 목적을 위하여 교육부·보건복지부·질병관리청에서 공동으로 실시한 2020년 청소년건강행태조사자료를 이 연구의 분석 자료로 활용하였으며, SPSS 23.0을 이용하여 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 빈도분석, 다중회귀분석 그리고 3단계 매개효과 분석을 실시하여 검증을 시도하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 범불안장애는 신체활동과 부적(-)인 관계가 있고 신체활동 역시 스마트폰 과의존과 부적(-)인 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 범불안장애와 스마트폰 과의존 경험 관계에서 신체활동의 매개효과를 분석한 결과 신체활동은 유의미한 매개변수인 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 신체활동은 범불안장애와 스마트폰 과의존 경험의 관계에서 부분매개효과가 있다는 것을 확인하였다. 개인 스포츠활동보다는 팀스포츠활동을 통해 신체활동을 높이는 것은 스마트폰사용을 줄이는데 도움이 될 수 있다.

Keywords

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