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임상간호사의 직무스트레스, 자아탄력성이 간호업무수행에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Job Stress and Resilience on Nursing Performance of the Hospital Nurses

  • 투고 : 2022.02.28
  • 심사 : 2022.05.20
  • 발행 : 2022.05.28

초록

본 연구는 종합병원 간호사의 직무스트레스, 자아탄력성, 및 간호업무수행 정도를 파악하고, 간호업무수행에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 하였다. K시 종합병원 간호사 141명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 2020년 9월 부터 10월 까지 자료를 수집하였고, 수집된 자료는 서술통계, t-test, ANOVA 및 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 대상자의 직무스트레스는 평균 44.21±9.15점, 자아탄력성은 평균 2.86±0.65점 이었으며 간호업무수행은 평균 3.78±0.48점 이었다. 간호업무수행에 영향을 미치는 요인은 총 임상경력, 현 부서경력, 자아탄력성으로 나타났으며 37%의 설명력을 나타냈다. 따라서 간호업무수행을 증진할 수 있도록 간호조직 차원에서 이러한 요인들을 고려하고 자아탄력성을 증진할 수 있는 교육프로그램을 구성하고 실현할 수 있는 전략 모색이 필요하다.

The purpose of this study was to identify job stress, resilience, and nursing performance, and to investigate affecting factors of nursing performance on hospital nurses. The subjects consisted of 141 general hospital nurse in the K city. The variables were measured using questionnaires, analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. The average score of job stress was 44.21±9.15, resilience was 2.86±0.65, and nursing performance was 3.78±0.48. The factors influencing on nursing performance were Total Clinical career, Career in present ward, and resilience. The explanation of nursing performance was 37%. These results suggest that it is necessary to consider these factors at the nursing organizational level to promote nursing performance. Also, it is necessary to construct education program that can enhance resilience and find a strategy to realize it.

키워드

참고문헌

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