Journal of Science Education (과학교육연구지)

Science Education Research Institute Kyungpook National University (경북대학교 과학교육연구소)
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The Effects of Field Trip Learning Program on Plant Inquiry in Coastal Dune using Artificial Intelligence on the Affective Domain of Gifted Elementary Science Studentt

인공지능을 활용한 해안사구 식물 탐구 프로그램이 초등 과학영재의 정의적 영역에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2022.03.29
  • Accepted : 2022.04.21
  • Published : 2022.04.30
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Abstract

In the application and composition of learning content, the field trip learning of scientific inquiry could provide a positive effect. Also, it can arouse an experience of various inquiry activities through open thinking. In addition, it could take a positive effect by providing the diversity and specificity of wildlife experience for the living organism. The biology inquiry program of the field trip is a necessary process to acquire ecological experiences in the learning context. However, there is some problem to solve before the performance of field trip learning as professional knowledge of the outdoors inquiry. Therefore, this study developed a field trip inquiry program for the plant in a coastal dune using artificial intelligence to assist professional knowledge. The researcher carried out literature reviews and analysis related to studies and programs to investigate learning steps, content, and strategy. Also, this study investigated the effects of the program on the affective domain of gifted elementary science students. According to the results of this study, the program can provide a positive effect on motivation, task commitment, and attitude level. Consequently, the field trip learning program for plant in the coastal dune using artificial intelligence developed in this study can arouse a positive effect on the affective domain. Therefore, additional study is necessary related to inquiry programs of the field trip for various students and sites.

야외에서 이루어지는 과학 탐구학습은 이론적으로 학습한 내용의 구조화 및 적용에 긍정적 효과를 나타내며, 개방적인 사고를 유발함으로써 다양한 탐구활동의 경험을 유발한다. 또한 현장의 다양성과 특수성을 통해 제공되는 실제 경험은 학습자의 정의적 영역에도 긍정적으로 작용한다. 특히 경험적 학습의 맥락에서 생물에 대한 야외 학습프로그램은 실물 관찰 및 생태적 학습 경험의 제공 측면에서 필수적인 과정에 해당한다. 반면, 야외 탐구활동을 위해서는 전문적인 기본 소양과 해결되어야 하는 선행과제들이 존재하며, 이로 인해 실제 교육현장에서 잘 이루어지지 않는 실정이다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 야외 탐구와 관련된 전문소양을 보조할 수 있는 인공지능을 직접 학생들이 생성하고 활용하여 쉽고 빠르게 의사결정할 수 있으며, 다양한 식생 분포로 생태학적 가치를 지니고 있는 해안사구 식물을 탐구 대상으로 하는 야외 학습 프로그램을 개발하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 관련 문헌들을 고찰하여 활동 프로그램을 구성하였으며, 개발한 프로그램의 경험이 초등 과학영재 학생들에게 어떤 영향을 주는지 사례 적용을 통해 확인하였다. 활동 프로그램의 적용 결과 개발한 프로그램은 초등 과학영재 학생들의 동기수준, 과제집착력, 태도 변화에 긍정적인 영향을 줄 수 있었다. 결론적으로 인공지능을 활용하여 해안사구 식물을 탐구하는 야외 프로그램을 개발할 수 있었으며, 개발된 프로그램은 초등학생의 정의적 영역에 긍정적 효과를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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