Journal of Convergence for Information Technology (융합정보논문지)

Convergence Society for SMB (중소기업융합학회)
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A Study on the Effect of Presence and Flow in VR Advertising: Focused Memory Information and Attitude toward Advertising

가상현실 광고에서 프레즌슨(Presence)과 플로우(Flow)에 대한 영향 연구 : 기억정보와 광고태도에 대한 효과를 중심으로

  • Han, Kwang-Seok (Division of Advertising and Public Relations, Namseoul University)
  • 한광석 (남서울대학교 광고홍보학과)
  • Received : 2022.03.20
  • Accepted : 2022.04.20
  • Published : 2022.04.28
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Abstract

This study presence in VR advertising into three types presence. Further, through an experiment, the study empirically verifies the kind of recalled information depending on the flow which forms users' attitudes towards the content. The experiment was conducted with a factor design between 3X2 subjects. Hyundai Motor's Ioniq VR video was conducted, and a questionnaire of 143 subjects was used for the study. The results revealed that positive attitudes were formed towards the advertisement used in the experiment when the level of emotional presence was the highest. In addition, higher flow levels established positive attitudes towards the advertisement. and Cognitive presence's effects on memory, ARM such as product-attribute information was found to increase when the flow level is high; however, GRM such as overall product evaluation was found to increase when the flow level is low.

본 연구는 VR 광고에서 현준감과 플로우 수준에 따라 광고태도와 기억정보의 유형인 속성 관련 기억정보와 종합적인 평가적 기억정보에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보는 것이다. 실험은 3X2 피험자간 요인설계로 진행되었다. 현대자동차 아이오닉 VR영상으로 진행되었고 143명의 피험자 설문지가 연구에 사용되었다. 연구 결과 감정적 현존감이 가장 높을 때 광고태도가 긍정적이었다. 또한 인지적 현존감이 기억에 미치는 영향은 플로우가 높을 때 제품 속성 정보 등의 ARM이 증가하였고 플로우 수준이 낮을 때는 GRM이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 플로우가 높을 때는 GRM이 증가하는 것이 확인되었지만 플로우가 낮을 때는 ARM이 증가하는 것이 확인되었다. 본 실험에서 사용된 가상현실 광고는 기존의 광고로 브랜드 현존하는 브랜도여서 사전태도가 연구 결과의 가외 변인으로 작용되어 연구 결과의 일반화에 부정적인 영향을 미쳤을 가능성이 있다. 이에 향후 연구에서는 가상의 브랜드로 실험을 진행하는 것이 바람직할 것이다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2021년 남서울대학교 학술연구비 지원에 의해 연구되었음.

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