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저학년 간호대학생의 지각된 스트레스, 불안, 우울이 자살생각에 미치는 영향

Effect of Perceived Stress and Anxiety, Depression on Suicide Ideation of junior nursing students

  • 투고 : 2021.11.24
  • 심사 : 2022.03.08
  • 발행 : 2022.03.31

초록

본 연구는 간호대학생을 대상으로 지각된 스트레스, 불안, 우울이 자살생각에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구참여자는 B시의 간호대학생 224명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 실수, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, 피어슨 상관계수, 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 대상자의 자살생각은 3.33±5.28점이었고, 일반적 특성에 따른 자살생각의 차이는 학과 친구의 수(F=4.114, p=.007)에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 대상자의 자살생각은 지각된 스트레스(r=.404, p<.001), 불안(r=.480, p<.001), 우울(r=.580, p<.001)과 정적상관 관계를 나타냈다. 대상자의 자살생각에 영향을 미치는 요인은 불안(β=.158, p=.040), 우울(β=.463, p<.001), 학과 친구의 수(β=.109, p=.044)로 나타났고, 설명력은 36.8%로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 통하여 간호대학생의 자살생각을 조절하기 위한 다양한 교육 및 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of perceived stress, anxiety, depression of suicide ideation in nursing students. Data were collected from 224 nursing students in B city and analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression using SPSS/WIN 22.0. The degree of suicide ideation in nursing students was 3.33±5.28. There were significant differences in suicide ideation with number of friend(F=4.114, p=.007). There was negative correlation between suicide ideation and perceived stress(r=.404, p<.001), anxiety(r=.480, p<.001), depression(r=.580, p<.001). The factors affecting suicide ideation of the study subjects were anxiety(β=.158, p=.040), depression(β=.463, p<.001), number of friend(β=.109, p=.044), with an explanatory power of 36.8%. Through the result of this study, it is necessary to development various education and program that can control the suicide ideation of nursing students.

키워드

과제정보

이 연구는 2021년 영산대학교 교내 연구비 지원에 의하여 연구되었음.

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