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Impact of economic integration between South and North Korea on the agricultural market

  • Sukho Han (Department of Agricultural Economics, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Yongho Choi (Korea Rural Economic Institute) ;
  • Byung Min Soon (Department of Agricultural Economics, Chungnam National University)
  • Received : 2022.01.24
  • Accepted : 2022.02.23
  • Published : 2022.03.01

Abstract

North-South Korea economic integration is progressing slowly given the sensitive responses to changes in internal and external conditions. Nevertheless, advanced discussions focusing on North-South Korean economic cooperation should continue. Given this background, various studies of the economic effects of economic integration between North and South Korea have been conducted, but research on agricultural issues has been limited. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the economic integration of South and North Korea on the agricultural market. In this study, a simultaneous equation model was constructed using a growth model. Solow's growth accounting approach is used to construct a model for estimating the macroeconomic effect of North-South economic integration. Also, the construction of growth accounting formulas subdivided into South and North Korea as well as agriculture and non-agricultural fields during the construction of the growth model is a major research achievement and differentiates it from previous studies. It is expected that the results of this study will serve as basic information for preparing policy measures to promote integration. However, there are many limitations when estimating the economic effects of North-South agricultural integration and obtaining policy implications given the insufficient available statistical data on agriculture in North Korea and the lack of related studies in the agricultural field. Therefore, it should be noted that there is an inherent problem in that the analysis results vary greatly depending on the assumptions set, as there is inevitably no choice but to rely on many and strong assumptions.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 한국농촌경제연구원의 '평화시대 한반도 농업통합 중장기 로드맵 수립 연구(1/5차년도)'에 의해 수행되었습니다.

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