Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene (한국치위생학회지)

Korean Society of Dental Hygiene (한국치위생학회)
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Development of caries risk assessment for children and adolescents using Delphi survey

델파이 조사를 이용한 소아·청소년의 우식위험평가 문항 개발

  • Ji-Hyun, Lee (Department of Dental Hygiene, Graduate School of Namseoul University) ;
  • Su-Young, Lee (Department of Dental Hygiene, Namseoul University)
  • 이지현 (남서울대학교 일반대학원 치위생학과) ;
  • 이수영 (남서울대학교 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2022.10.13
  • Accepted : 2022.11.04
  • Published : 2022.12.30
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Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to design a CRA questionnaire specifically for Korean children and adolescents based on the results of two Delphi survey completed by dental professionals. Methods: Based on the CAMBRA® CRA tool, updated in 2019, we constructed a questionnaire on the oral environment and behavior of children and adolescents. Then, the CVR and I-CVI were evaluated using the results of the first and second Delphi surveys involving 20 professionals. Results: After the first Delphi survey, six items were considered invalid because their CVR and I-CVI were below the recommended values of 0.42 and 0.78, respectively. After receiving feedback from the professional panels, nine items were removed. In the second Delphi survey, the questionnaire contained a total of 21 items, all of which showed good CVR and I-CVI. After modifications based on the opinions of professional panels, the questionnaire was finalized to have 21 questions. Conclusions: The finalized questionnaire with 21 items, based on the opinions of professional panels, showed excellent CVR and I-CVI for all the items. Structured programs with updated guidelines must be developed for Korean children and adolescents in further studies.

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