DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Terpene Emissions from BackDooDaeGan Forest

국립백두대간 수목원의 터핀(terpene)류의 발생특성

  • Hae-Geun, Lee (Gyeong Sang Buk-Do Government Public Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • Ha-Ju, Baek (Gyeong Sang Buk-Do Government Public Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • Jeong-Jin, Kim (Department of Environmental Earth and Science, Andong National University) ;
  • Young-Hun, Kim (Department of Environmental Engineering, Andong National University)
  • 이해근 (경상북도 보건환경 연구원) ;
  • 백하주 (경상북도 보건환경 연구원) ;
  • 김정진 (안동대학교 지구환경과학과) ;
  • 김영훈 (안동대학교 환경공학과)
  • Received : 2022.10.19
  • Accepted : 2022.11.29
  • Published : 2022.12.31

Abstract

Forests are valuable natural resources for people living around the mountains. In particular, the comfortable feeling or healing is one of the most important benefits obtained from forests. This healing can be possible by many aspects of forests, including the landscape, natural sounds, anions, and pleasant aromas. We focused on the volatile organics from forest causing pleasant aromas, phytoncides. Twenty phytoncides were monitored from February to September in a national tree garden (BaekDoDaeGan SooMokWon). Five sites were monitored two times per month and 20 phytoncides were detected. Borneol showed the highest annual average concentration and the order of concentration was borneol > mycene > sabinene > limonene > α-pinene. The average phytoncide concentration was relatively high in spring and summer season when the trees were physiologically active. Daily monitoring showed that the afternoon hours had higher concentrations of phytoncides than the morning hours, which may be due to the stabilized atmospheric conditions at the sites. Among the five sites, coniferous forests gave higher phytoncide emissions than broadleaf tree forests. The current study showed that forests produce several phytoncides that cause a healing effect and a forest bath may be beneficial to the health of visitors to forests.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 안동대학교 기본연구지원사업에 의하여 연구되었음

References

  1. Borge, G. I., Sandberg, E., Oyaas, J., Abrahamsen, R. K., 2016, Variation of terpenes in milk and cultured cream from Norwegian alpine rangeland-fed and in-door fed cows, Food Chemistry, 199, 195-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.11.098
  2. Choi, B. Y., Lee, Y. J., Lim, Y. H., Kim, B. Y., Lee, C. T., 2015, Preparation of nanocapsules containing phytoncide, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 0, 373-373.
  3. Courtois, E. A., Baraloto, C., Timothy Paine, C. E., Petonelli, P., Blandinieres P. A., Stien, D., Houel, E., Bessiere, J. M., Chave, J., 2012, Differences in volatile terpene composition between the bark and leaves of tropical tree species, Phytochemistry, 82, 81-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.07.003
  4. Helmig, D., Daly, R. W., Milford, J., Guenther, A., 2013, Seasonal trends of biogenic terpene emissions, Chemosphere, 93, 35-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.04.058
  5. Khedive, E., Shirvany, A., Assareh, M. H., Sharkey, T. D., 2017, In situ emission of BVOCs by three urban woody species, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 21, 153-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2016.11.018
  6. Kim, E. K., Lee, K. M., Choi, M. H., Kim, G. W., Jeong, D. W., Choi, Y. H., Yeom, D. G., Park, B. J., Kim, K. W., 2014, Comparison of Phytoncide Emission Volume in Saneum Recreational Forest and Soopchewon, Proceedings of Korea Society Of Forest Science, The-K Seoul Hotel, Seoul, 0, 253-353.
  7. Kim, H. J., Lee. Y. J., Lim, Y. H., Kim, B. Y., Lee C. T., 2015, Effects of wall materials in the manufacture of microcapsules containing phytoncide, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 0, 373-373.
  8. Kim, J. B., 2016, A Study on the characteristics of phytoncide generation in the trail forest of Geumbyeongsan, Sindong-myeon, Gangwon-do, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry , 0, 110-110.
  9. Kim, S. K., Shin, M. K., Uh, K. S., Lee, J. Y., Hong, J. P., Jeon, Y. H., 2007, Antimicrobial Effects of Phytoncide on P. gingivalis, Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain, 32, 137-150.
  10. Lee, B. K., Lee, H. H., 2012, A Study on the effects of human physiology after forest phytoncide therapy, Journal of Naturopathy, 1, 14-20.
  11. Lee, J., Park, B. J, Tsunetsugu, Y., Ohira, T., Kagawa, T., Miyazaki, Y., 2011, Effect of forest bathing on physiological and psychological responses in young japanese male subjects, Public Health, 125, 93-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2010.09.005
  12. Lee, J. S., Kim, H. S., Bae, I. S., Yun, J. S., Um, S. W., Chae, Y. J., 2011, Concentration characteristics of phytoncide in green space in large cities, Proceedings of the Korean public health association, Korea institute of health and welfare human resources development, Osong Chungcheongbuk-do, 0, 87-87.
  13. Lee, Y. J., Lee D. S., Lee C. T., 2016, Production of functional ampoule by the sustained release of phytoncide, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 1, 231-231.
  14. Lee, Y. J., Lee D. S., Lee C. T., 2016, A Study on the influence of TiO2 on the impregnated phytoncide microcapsules on sick building syndrome and Antibacterial Power, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 1, 232-232.
  15. Lee, Y. J., Lee D. S., Lee C. T., 2016, Functional basalt mask pack containing phytoncide, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 0, 368-368.
  16. Llusia, J., Penuelas, J., Guenther, A., Rapparini, F., 2013, Seasonal variations in rerpene emission factors of dominant species in four ecosystems in NE Spain, Atmospheric Envrionment, 70, 149-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.01.005
  17. Oh, D. K., Choi, W. J., Heo, H., Kim, W. T., Kim, J. H., Yun, Y. H., 2016, Anion generation evaluation model according to the difference in green area arrangement form, Journal of Environmental Ecology, 26, 76-76.
  18. Oh, Y. H., Seo, Y. G., Park, G. H., Kim, I. S., Bae, J. S., Park, H. Y., Yang, S. I., Jeon, J. M., Jeong, M. H., Seo, Y. H., Lee, W. J., 2012, The characteristics of monoterpene and air quality of ambient air at forested road in Jeoilanam-do, Jour. Korean. For., 101, 195-202.
  19. Ormeno, E., Goldstein, A., Niinemets, U., 2011, Extracting, and trapping biogenic volatile organic compounds stored in plant species, Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 30, 978-989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2011.04.006
  20. Park, H. J., Yoo, B. K., Lee, J. Y., Ham, Y. S., Jeong, S. W., Byun, K. Y., Kim, S. H., Jeong, I. S., Lee, M. L., 2013, A Study on the phytoncide characteristics of the walking trail in Ulsan according to the season, Journal of Environmental Science International, 22, 1415-1419. https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2013.22.11.1415
  21. Prendez, M., Carvajal, V., Corada, K., Morales, J., Alarcon, F., Peralta, P., 2013, Biogenic volatile organic compunds from the urban forest of the metropolitan Region, Chile, Environmental Pollution, 183, 143-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.04.003
  22. Rosa, M. F., Paul, V. D., 2015, Estimating and terpenoid emissions from conifer oleoresin composition, Atompheric Environment, 113, 32-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.04.062
  23. Song, I. S., Jeong, B. H., Kim, J. K., 2013, Phytoncide generation and distribution characteristics of Gwanggyosan Mountain, Journal of Environmental Technology, 14, 269-277.