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네일 미용사 국가기술 자격증 취득 동향에 관한 연구

A Study on the Trend of Acquiring National Technology Certificate of Nail Beautician

  • 박장순 (송원대학교 뷰티예술학과)
  • 투고 : 2022.01.11
  • 심사 : 2022.03.20
  • 발행 : 2022.03.28

초록

본 연구는 네일 미용사 국가기술 자격증 취득 전후의 수강생에 대한 실태 및 자격증 취득 동향을 조사하고, 자격증 취득을 위한 효율적인 교육방안과 수강생 역량에 따른 체계적인 데이터 구축의 기초자료를 제공할 목적이다. 광주광역시 거주 네일미용 수강생을 대상으로 네일미용 산업체 경력에 따른 각 변인 간의 네일 미용사 국가기술 자격증 취득 동향에 대해 통계 패키지 프로그램 SPSS v 18.0을 활용하였다. 분석 결과 여성(80.8%), 미혼(70.8%), 20대(47.7%), 초대졸 또는 대졸(26.2%), 학생(42.3%)의 비중이 높게 나타났다. 그리고 네일 미용사 국가기술 자격증 취득을 위한 성별(性別)에 따른 기간과 비용의 교차분석 결과 Pearson 카이제곱 유의확률(p)이 각각 .416와 .899로 남녀 간 차이가 있다는 결론이 도출되었다. 네일미용 산업체 현장 경력은 자격증 취득을 위한 교육 기간, 수강비용, 교육기관, 응시경험(p<.001) 등에서 모두 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 네일미용 마케팅의 발전 도모와 향후 지향해야 할 네일 미용업의 건설적인 비전 제시가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the actual conditions of students before and after acquiring national technical qualifications for nail cosmetologists, and to provide basic data for building systematic data according to students' competency and effective educational methods for acquiring qualifications. The statistical package program SPSS v 18.0 was used for the trend of acquiring national technical qualifications for nail cosmetologists among each variable according to careers in the nail beauty industry for nail beauty students residing in Gwangju. As a result of using the statistical package program SPSS v 18.0, the analysis showed that the proportion of women (80.8%), single (70.8%), 20s (47.7%), college or university graduates (26.2%), and students (42.3%) was high. In addition, as a result of cross-analysis of the period and cost according to gender for obtaining the national technical license of the nail beautician, it was concluded that the Pearson chi-square significant probability (p) was .416 and .899, respectively, and there was a difference between men and women. The field experience of the nail beauty industry was found to have a significant positive (+) effect on the training period, course cost, educational institution, and exam experience (p <.001) for obtaining a certificate. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to promote the development of nail beauty marketing and to present a constructive vision of the nail beauty industry to be pursued in the future.

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