Journal of Convergence for Information Technology (융합정보논문지)

Convergence Society for SMB (중소기업융합학회)
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Topic Modeling and Network Analysis of Peace Education and Unification Education Based on Big Data Analysis

빅데이터 분석에 기반한 평화교육과 통일교육의 토픽 모델링 및 네트워크 분석

  • Kim, Byung-Man (Department of Early Childhood Education, Kyungnam University)
  • 김병만 (경남대학교 유아교육과)
  • Received : 2022.01.21
  • Accepted : 2022.03.20
  • Published : 2022.03.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to comprehensively check trends in policies, discourses, educational directions and contents, and social issues by deriving the subjective characteristics of peace education and unification education based on big data analysis. The results of this study are as follows. First, 'peace', 'unification', 'education', 'research', 'student', 'school', 'teacher', 'target', and 'Korean Peninsula' were commonly important keywords in peace education and unification education. Second, the top topic of peace education was 'peace education and civic education', and the top topic of unification education was ' sympathy and participation in unification education'. Third, topics that show an upward trend by regime in peace education were 'World Peace and Human Rights' and 'Object and Direction of Peace Education', and 'Subject of Unification Education' as topics that showed an upward trend by regime in unification education. Fourth, in peace education, the centrality of 'peace', 'education', 'student', 'school', and 'peace education' was high, and in unification education, 'unification', 'education', 'unification', 'school', and 'teacher' were high. Based on these results, it was intended to expand the horizon of understanding peace education and unification education, and to provide meaningful implications for establishing policies and conducting follow-up studies.

본 연구에서는 빅데이터 분석에 기반한 평화교육과 통일교육의 주제적 특징을 도출하여 정책과 담론, 교육방향과 내용, 사회적 쟁점 등의 동향을 총체적으로 점검하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약해 보면, 첫째, 평화교육과 통일교육에서 '평화', '통일', '교육', '연구', '학생', '학교', '교사', '대상', '한반도' 등은 공통적으로 중요한 키워드로 나타났다. 둘째, 평화교육의 상위토픽은 '평화교육과 시민교육', 통일교육의 상위토픽은 '통일교육의 공감과 참여'로 나타났다. 셋째, 평화교육에서 정부별로 상승추세를 나타내는 토픽으로는 '세계평화와 인권', '평화교육의 대상과 방향', 통일교육에서 정부별로 상승추세를 나타내는 토픽으로는 '통일교육의 주체'로 나타났다. 넷째, 평화교육에서 '평화', '교육', '학생', '학교', '평화교육' 등의 중심성이 높았고, 통일교육에서는 '통일교육, '통일', '교육', '통일부', '학교', '교사'의 중심성이 높았다. 본 연구를 통해 평화교육과 통일교육에 대한 이해의 지평을 확장할 수 있었고, 관련 정책 수립 및 후속 연구 수행에 의미 있는 시사점을 제공하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by Kyungnam University Foundation Grant, 2020

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