Acknowledgement
This work was supported by the research grant of Jeju National University in 2022.
References
- FAO. 2020. The state of world fisheries and aquaculture 2020. Sustainability in action. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/ca9229en
- FAO. 2021. 2021 COFI declaration for sustainable fisheries and aquaculture. Rome. http://doi.org/10/4060/cb3767en 10/4060/cb3767en
- Cho MY, Kim MS, Kwon MG, Jee BY, Choi HS, Choi DL, et al. 2007. Epidemiological study of bacterial diseases of cultured olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus from 2005 to 2006 in Korea. J. Fish Pathol. 20: 61-70.
- Takano T, Matsuyama T, Oseko N, Sakai T, Kamaishi T, Nakayasu C, et al. 2010. The efficacy of five avirulent Edwardsiella tarda strains in a live vaccine against Edwardsiellosis in Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 29: 687-693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2010.07.012
- Liu F, Tang X, Sheng X, Xing J, Zhan W. 2017. Comparative study of the vaccine potential of six outer membrane proteins of Edwardsiella tarda and the immune responses of flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) after vaccination. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 185: 38-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2017.01.008
- Li J, Mo Z, Li G, Xiao P, Huang J. 2015. Generation and evaluation of virulence attenuated mutants of Edwardsiella tarda as vaccine candidates to combat edwardsiellosis in flounder (Paralichthys olivacues). Fish Shellfish Immunol. 43: 175-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2014.12.018
- Shim JD, Hwang SD, Jang SY, Kim TW, Jeong JM. 2019. Monitoring of the mortalities in oliver flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) farms of Korea. J. Fish Pathol. 32: 29-35. https://doi.org/10.7847/JFP.2019.32.1.029
- Kim KW, Yoo EH, Yang HY, Kang BJ. 2020. Isolation characteristics of causative agent of streptococcosis and serotype changes of Streptococcus parauberis from olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) in Jeju. J. Fish Pathol. 33: 119-125. https://doi.org/10.7847/JFP.2020.33.2.119
- Inglis V. 1996. Proceedings of the meeting on the use of chemicals in aquaculture in Asia 20-22 May 1996, tigbauan, lloilo, philippines. pp. 7-22.
- Jang IS, Kim DH, Heo MS. 2013. Dietary administration of probiotics, Bacillus sp. IS-2, enhance the innate immune response and disease resistance of Paralichthys olivaceus against streptococcus iniae. Korean J. Microbiol. 49: 172-178. https://doi.org/10.7845/KJM.2013.3033
- Kim J, Lee KW, Jeong HS, Ansary WR, Kim HS, Kim T, et al. 2019. Oral administration effect of yacon, ginger and blueberry on the growth, body composition and plasma chemistry of juvenile olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) and immunity test against Streptococcus iniae compared to a commercial probiotc, Lactobacillus fermentum. Aquac. Rep. 15: 100-212.
- Pandy KR, Naik SR, Vakil BV. 2015. Probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics- a review. J. Food Sci. Technol. 52: 7577-7587. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-015-1921-1
- Moon CY, Heo MS. 2021. Characteristics of probiotics isolated from korean traditional foods and antibacterial activity of synbiotics. Microbiol. Biotechnol. Lett. 49: 552-558.
- Anderson DP, Siwicki AK. 1994. Duration of protection against Aeromonas salmonicida in brook trout immunostimulated with glucan or chitosan by injection or immersion. Progressive FishCulturist 56: 258-261. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1994)056<0258:DOPAAS>2.3.CO;2
- Ellis AE. 1990. Lysozyme assay. In Stolen JS, Fletcher TC, Anderson DP, Roberson BS, van Muiswinkel WB (eds.), Techniques in Fish Immunology. pp. 101-103. Fair Haven, (USA), SOS publications.
- Li Y, Yang Y, Song L, Wang J, Hu Y, Yang Q, et al. 2021. Effects of dietary supplementation of Lactobacillus plantarum and Bacillus subtilis on growth performance, survival, immune response, antioxidant capacity and digestive enzyme activity in olive flounder. Aquac. Fish. 6: 283-288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaf.2020.10.006
- Alvarellos SS, Arjona FJ, Rio, MPM, Miguez JM, Mancera JM, Soengas JL. 2005. Time course of osmoregulatory and metabolic changes during osmotic acclimation in Sparus auratus. J. Exp. Biol. 208: 4291-4304. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.01900
- Park IS, Hur JW, Choi JW. 2012. Hematological responses, survival, and respiratory exchange in the olive flounder, paralichthys olivaceus, during starvation. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 25: 1276-1284. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2012.12128
- Cho SH. 2009. Effect of facsting and refeeding on growth and blood chemistry in juvenile olive flounder paralichthys olivaceus L. J. Aquaculture 22: 11-15.
- Park SH, Wang SY, Han KN. 2008. Effects of dietary supplement of probiotics on growth and blood assay of Rockfish Sebastres schlegeli. J. Aquac. 21: 1-6.
- Khaled HB. Ghlissi Z, Chtourou Y, Hakim A, Ktari N, Fatma MA, et al. 2012. Effect of protein hydrolysates from sardinelle (Sardinella aurita) on the oxidative status and blood lipid profile of cholesterol-fed rats. Food Res. Int. 45: 60-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2011.10.003
- Walker DK, Gilliland SE. 1993. Relationships among bile tolerance, bile salt deconjugation, and assimilataion of cholesterol by lactobacillus acidophilus. J. Dairy Sci. 76: 956-961. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(93)77422-6
- Klaver, FAM, Meer R. 1993. The assumed assimilation of cholesterol by Lactobacilli and Bifidobacterium bifidum is due to their bile salt-deconjugationg activity. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59: 1120-1124. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.59.4.1120-1124.1993
- Jung SH, Lee JS, Han HK, Jun CY, Lee HY. 2002. Effects of medicinal herb extract on non-specific immune responses, hematology and disease resistance on Olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus by oral administration. J. Fish Pathol. 15: 25-35.
- Kim YR, Kim EY, Choi SY, Hossain MT, Oh R, Heo WS, et al. 2012. Effect of a probiotic strain, Enterococcus faecium, on the immune responses of olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 22: 526-529. https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1108.08047
- Taoka Y, Maeda H, Jo JY, Kim SM, Park SI, Yoshikawa Y, et al. 2006. Use of live and dead probiotic cells in tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. Fish. Sci. 72: 755-766. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1444-2906.2006.01215.x
- Sharifuzzaman SM, Austin B. 2009. Influence of probiotic feeding duration on disease resistance and immune parameters in rainbow trout. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 27: 440-445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2009.06.010
- Harikrishnan R, Kim MC, Kim JS, Balasundaram C, Heo MS. 2011. Immunomodulatory effect of probiotics enriched diets on Uronema marinum infected live flounder. Fish Shellifh Immunol. 30: 964-971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2011.01.030
- Sorimachi K, Akimoto K, Hattori Y, Ieiri T, Niwa A. 1999. Secretion of TNF-α, IL-8 and nitric oxide by macrophages activated with polyanions, and involvement of interferon-γ in the regulation of cytokine secretion. Cell Struct. Funct. 26: 103-108. https://doi.org/10.1247/csf.26.103
- Standen BT, Rawling MD, Davies SJ, Castex M, Foey A, Gioacchini G, et al. 2013. Probiotic Pediococcus acidilactici modulates both localized intestinal-and peripheral-immunity in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Fish Shellfish Immunol. 35: 1097-1104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2013.07.018
- Alejo A, Tafalla C. 2011. Chemokines in teleost fish species. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 35: 1215-1222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2011.03.011
- Scheller J, Chalaris A, Dirk SA, Stefan RJ. 2011. The pro- and antiinflammatory properties of the cytokine interleukin-6. Biochim. Biophys. Acto - Mol. Cell Res. 1813: 878-888. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamcr.2011.01.034
- Jang WJ, Hasan MT, Lee BJ, Hur SW, Lee S, Kim KW, et al. 2020. Effect of dietary differences on changes of intestinal microbiota and immune-related gene expression in juvenile olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). Aquaculture 527: 735442.
- Cha JH, Rahimnejad S, Yang SY, Kim KW, Lee KJ. 2013. Evaluations of Bacillus spp. As dietary additives on growth performance, innate immunity and disease resistance of live flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) against Streptococcus iniae and as water additives. Aquaculture 402-403: 50-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.03.030
- Kim D, Beck BR, Heo SB, Kim J, Kim HD, Lee SM, et al. 2013. Lactococcus lactis BFE920 activates the innate immune system of olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus), resulting in protection against Streptococcus iniae infection and enhancing feed efficiency and weight gain in large-scale field studies. Fish Shellifh Immunol. 35: 1585-1590.