Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Effects of Temperature on the Development and Reproduction of Matsumuraeses falcana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

어리팥나방(Matsumuraeses falcana)의 발육과 생식에 미치는 온도의 영향

  • Jeong Joon, Ahn (Research Institute of Climate Change and Agriculture, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Eun Young, Kim (Crop Cultivation and Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Bo Yoon, Seo (Crop Foundation Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jin Kyo, Jung (Crop Cultivation and Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 안정준 (국립원예특작과학원 온난화대응농업연구소) ;
  • 김은영 (국립식량과학원 재배환경과) ;
  • 서보윤 (국립식량과학원 기초기반과) ;
  • 정진교 (국립식량과학원 재배환경과)
  • Received : 2022.04.24
  • Accepted : 2022.07.01
  • Published : 2022.09.01
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Abstract

The soybean podborer, Matsumuraeses falcana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), is one of important pests in soybean crop. In the purpose of forecasting population dynamics of M. falcana, we investigated the effects of temperature on development of each life stage, adult longevity and fecundity of Matsumuraeses falcana at seven constant temperatures of 10, 13, 19, 22, 25, 28, and 31℃. Eggs hatched successfully at all temperature subjected. M. falcana developed from egg hatching to adult emergence at the tested temperatures except 10, 13, and 31℃. The developmental period of each life stage and adult longevity of M. falcana decreased as temperature increased. The lower developmental threshold (LDT) and thermal constant (K) from egg hatching to adult emergence of M. falcana were estimated by linear regression as 10.2℃ and 492.04DD, respectively. Lower and higher threshold temperature (TL and TH) were calculated by the Lobry-Rosso-Flandrois (LRF) and Sharpe-Schoolfield-Ikemoto (SSI) models. TL and TH from egg hatching to adult emergence using SSI model were 16.7℃ and 29.1℃. Thermal windows, i.e., the range in temperature between the minimum and maximum rate of development, of M. falcana was 12.4℃. We constructed the adult oviposition model of M. falcana using adult survivorship and fecundity. Temperature-dependent immature development and adult oviposition models will help constructing the population model of M. falcana and developing the strategies of integrated pest management in soybean fields.

어리팥나방은 콩을 가해하는 Matsumuraeses속 해충으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구는 어리팥나방의 개체군동태를 예측하기 위하여 발육단계별 발육기간, 성충의 수명과 번식능력을 10, 13, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31℃ 항온조건에서 조사하였다. 알은 조사된 모든 항온조건에서 부화하였고, 유충은 10, 13, 31℃를 제외한 온도조건에서 성공적으로 성충으로 발육하였다. 발육단계별 발육기간과 성충 수명은 온도가 상승할수록 감소하였다. 어리팥나방 발육단계별 발육영점온도와 유효적산일은 선형회귀방법을 이용하여 추정하였고 발육최저, 최고한계는 LRF와 SSI모델을 이용하여 계산하였다. 1령 유충 부화부터 성충출현까지의 발육영점온도와 유효적산일은 10.2℃와 492.04DD였다. SSI모델을 이용한 부화부터 성충출현까지 발육최저 및 최고온도는 16.7℃과 29.1℃였고 이들간의 차이 즉 발육적정온도범위는 12.4℃였다. 온도와 관련된 어리팥나방 성충의 생존과 산란특성을 이용하여 산란모형을 작성하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 온도발육모형과 산란모형은 어리팥나방의 개체군모형 작성과 콩 작물의 종합적인 해충군관리체계 확립에 기여할 것으로 보인다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 농촌진흥청 어젠다 연구과제(PJ01527801)를 수행하는 과정에서 얻은 결과를 바탕으로 작성되었다.

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