한국환경생태학회지 (Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology)

  • 제36권1호
  • /
  • Pages.1-29
  • /
  • 2022
  • /
  • 1229-3857(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-131X(eISSN)
한국환경생태학회 (Korean Society of Environment and Ecology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

서부 DMZ일원 퇴모·혈구산(인천광역시 강화군)의 식물상 및 귀화식물에 관한 연구

A Study on the Flora and Its Naturalized Plants of Mt. Teomo·Hyeolgu(Incheon, Ganghwa-gun) in the Western Part of DMZ, Korea

  • 이종원 (국립수목원 DMZ산림생물자원보전과) ;
  • 윤호근 (국립수목원 DMZ산림생물자원보전과) ;
  • 김동학 (국립수목원 DMZ산림생물자원보전과) ;
  • 송진헌 (국립수목원 DMZ산림생물자원보전과) ;
  • 김상준 (국립수목원 DMZ산림생물자원보전과) ;
  • 길희영 (국립수목원 DMZ산림생물자원보전과)
  • 투고 : 2021.11.29
  • 심사 : 2022.02.08
  • 발행 : 2022.02.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 인천광역시 강화군에 위치한 퇴모·혈구산의 관속식물상과 강화도 및 주변 지역의 외래식물 등을 파악하여, 조사된 식물들의 체계적인 관리와 생물다양성 보전을 위한 기초자료로 활용하기 위하여 조사를 실시하였다. 조사는 2019년 3월부터 2020년 10월까지 총 13회에 걸쳐 실시되었다. 퇴모·혈구산 일대의 관속식물상은 총 101과 321속 517종 13아종 38변종 5품종 573분류군으로 파악되었다. 이는 우리나라 관속식물 총 4,641분류군의 약 12.35%로 나타났다. 퇴모·혈구산에서 확인된 한반도 북방계식물은 청나래고사리 등 68분류군, 한반도 특산식물은 늦둥굴레 등 10분류군, IUCN 지정 희귀식물은 께묵 등 총 9분류군이 확인되었다. 식물구계학적 특정식물은 총 69분류군으로 파악되었다. IV등급은 뚝사초 등 3분류군, III등급은 종덩굴 등 14분류군이 확인되었다. 연구 대상지에서 출현한 귀화식물은 개망초, 돼지풀, 망초 등 63분류군으로 확인되었다. 개망초, 돼지풀, 망초 3종은 강화도뿐만 아니라 주변 지역인 석모도, 교동도 김포 등에도 전방위적으로 확산된 것으로 파악되었다. 그리고 가시상추, 가시박, 애기수영 등 생태계교란식물이 퇴모·혈구산에 처음으로 보고되어 퇴모·혈구산 내 특기할만한 식물 등 자생식물에 대해 중장기적인 보전 대책을 수립하고 정기적으로 물리적인 제거 등의 관리방안 대책을 조기에 마련하여야 할 것이다.

This study surveyed the Mt. Teomo·Hyeolgu and surrounding areas in Ganghwa Island, located in Ganghwa-gun, Incheon, to identify vascular flora and alien plants to be used as basic data for systematic management of the remarkable plants and biodiversity conservation. The survey was carried out 13 times from March 2019 to October 2020. The identified vascular flora of Mt.Teomo·Hyeolgu was 101 families, 321 genera, 517 species, 13 subspecies, 38 varieties, 5 forms, and 573 taxa. They accounted for about 12.35% of a total of 4,641 taxa of vascular plants in Korea. The identified Northern lineage plants, endemic plants, and rare plants on the Korean Peninsula as designated by IUCN were 68 taxa, 10 taxa, and 9 taxa, respectively. 69 taxa were classified as floristic target species. Three taxa, including Maui sedge [Carex thunbergii var. appendiculata (Trautv. & C.A.Mey.) Ohwi] were identified s Class IV and 14 taxa, including Violet Stanavoi clematis (Clematis fusca var. violacea Maxim.) were identified as Class III. The naturalized plants that appeared in the study site were 63 taxa, including daisy fleabane [Erigeron annuus(L.) Pers.], common ragweed [Ambrosia artemisiifoliaL.] and Canadian fleabane [Conyza canadensis(L.) Cronquist]. The above three species were found to have spread throughout Ganghwa Island and surrounding areas such as Seokmo Island, Gyodong Island, and Gimpo city. As introduced disturbing plants like prickly lettuce [Lactuca scariola L.], bur cucumber [Sicyos angulatus L.] and field dock [Rumex acetosella L.] have been newly reported in the Mt. Teomo·Hyeolgu area, mid- to long-term conservation measures should be established for native plants, such as remarkable plants, and also management measures like physical removal should be prepared at an early stage.

키워드

과제정보

이 논문은 산림청(국립수목원)에서 지원하는 DMZ일원 미조사지역 식물조사 및 중점관리종 모니터링 체계 구축 연구비에 의하여 연구되었음.

참고문헌

  1. Amarsanaa, G., S.Y. Jung, W.B. Cho, E.K. Han, S. So and J.H. Lee(2020) Definition and species list of northern lineage plants on the Korean Peninsula. Korean Herb. Med. Inf. 8(2): 183-204. https://doi.org/10.22674/KHMI-8-2-5
  2. Cho, W.(1998) Vegetation structure and management planning of mountain type urban green space in Inchon, Korea: A case study of Kangwhado area. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 12(2): 119-130. (in Korean with English abstract)
  3. Chung, G.Y., K.S. Chang, J.M. Chung, H.J. Choi, W.K. Paik and J.O. Hyun(2017) A checklist of endemic plants on the Korean Peninsula. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 47(3): 264-288. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2017.47.3.264
  4. Encyclopedia of Korean Culture(2021) Gyodong-do History and Culture. https://folkency.nfm.go.kr. Accessed on 10 October, 2021.
  5. Ganghwa County(2021) Gyodong-do General Information. https://www.ganghwa.go.kr/. Accessed on 18 October, 2021.
  6. Jeon, Y.W.(1998) A Study on the Flora of Mt. Koryo. Master's thesis, Kyung Hee University, 38pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
  7. Kang, E.S., S.R. Lee, S.H. Oh, D.K. Kim, S.Y. Jung and D.C. Son(2020) Comprehensive review about alien plants in Korea. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 50(2): 89-119. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2020.50.2.89
  8. Kim, C.H.(2000) Assessment of Natural Environment-I. Selection of Plant Taxa. KOSEB. 18(1): 163-198. (in Korean with English abstract)
  9. Kim, E.K., J.H. Kil, Y.K. Joo and Y.S. Jung(2015) Distribution and Botanical Characteristics of Unrecorded Alien Weed Spartina anglica in Korea. Weed Turf. Sci. 4(1): 65-70. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2015.4.1.65
  10. Kim, H.H., D.B. Kim, C.H. Jeon, C.S. Kim and W.S. Kong(2017) Island-Biogeographical Characteristics of Naturalized Plant in Jeollanamdo Islands. J. Environ. Impact Assess. 26(4): 273-290. (in Korean with English abstract)
  11. Kim, J.H. and S.Y. Kim(2013) The Vascular Plants in Mt. Gilsangsan (Ganghwa-Isl.), Korea. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 27(3): 280-304. (in Korean with English abstract)
  12. Kim, J.H. and S.Y. Park(2018) Floristic Study of Manisan (Ganghwa-gun) in Korea. J. Korean Env. Res. Tech. 21(6): 27-53. (in Korean with English abstract)
  13. Kim, J.H. and S.Y. Park(2020) Floristic Study of Mt. Goryeo (Ganghwa-gun) in Korea. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 34(5): 372-395. (in Korean with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2020.34.5.372
  14. Kim, J.H., G.H. Nam, C.Y. Yoon and B.Y. Lee(2010) The vascular plants in Mt. Munsu (Gyeonggi-do). JESI 19(4): 459-481. (in Korean)
  15. Kim, J.H., S.A. Park and C.Y. Yoon(2016) Floristic Study of Jingangsan (Ganghwa-gun), Korea. Korean J. Plant Res. 29(2): 189-203. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.7732/KJPR.2016.29.2.189
  16. Kim, J.H., S.A. Park and C.Y. Yoon(2018) Floristic Study of Deokjeongsan Mt. (Ganghwa-gun), Korea. Korean J. Plant Res. 31(2): 149-161. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.7732/KJPR.2018.31.2.149
  17. Kim, J.H., S.Y. Kim, C.Y. Yoon, S.A. Park and Y.H. Kim(2015) Floristic Study of Mt. Byeollipsan (Ganghwa-gun), Korea. Korean J. Plant Res. 28(4): 441-455. (in Korean with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.7732/KJPR.2015.28.4.441
  18. Kim, J.M., Y.J. Yim and E.S. Jeon(2000) Invasive Alien Plants in Korea. Science Books, Seoul, 284pp. (in Korean)
  19. Kim, N.A.(2012) A Study on vascular plants of Mt. Gorye. Master's thesis, Kongju National University, 47pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
  20. Kim, S.J., H.T. Shin, T.I. Heo, J.W. Yoon, Y.H. Kwon and J.B. An(2016) The Flora of Three Mountains in Ganghwa Island, Korea. Korean J. Plant Res. 29(5): 604-619. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.7732/KJPR.2016.29.5.604
  21. Korea Meteorological Administration(KMA)(2021) Open MET Data Portal. https://data.kma.go.kr/. Accessed on 18 October, 2021.
  22. Korea Ministry of Government Legislation(2021) Wildlife Protection and Management Act. https://www.law.go.kr. Accessed on 18 October, 2021.
  23. Korea National Arboretum(KNA)(2008a) Illustrated Pteridophytes of Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Korea, 547pp. (in Korean)
  24. Korea National Arboretum(KNA)(2008b) Rare Plants Data Book in Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Korea, 296pp. (in Korean)
  25. Korea National Arboretum(KNA)(2011) Illustrated Grasses of Korea (Revised and enlarged edition). Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Korea, 600pp. (in Korean)
  26. Korea National Arboretum(KNA)(2016) Illustrated Cyperaceae of Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Korea, 609pp. (in Korean)
  27. Korea National Arboretum(KNA)(2017) Invasive Alien Plants in South Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Korea, 265pp. (in Korean)
  28. Korea National Arboretum(KNA)(2019) Checklist of Alien Plants in Korea. Dooroo Happy Co. Ltd., Seoul, Korea, 225pp. (in Korean)
  29. Korea National Arboretum(KNA)(2021) Checklist of Vascular Plants in Korea Native Plants. http://www.nature.go.kr. Accessed on 18 October, 2021.
  30. Lee, H.J., S.H. Park, S.G. Ha, H.S. Hwang, K.S. Chang and Y.M. Lee(2012) Distribution of Vascular Plants in Youngjongdo and Yongyudo. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 26(6): 839-867. (in Korean with English abstract)
  31. Lee, J.H. and B.H. Choi(2008) Distribution of broad-Leaved evergreen plants on islands of Incheon, middle part of Yellow Sea. Korean J. Pl. Taxon 38(3): 315-332. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2008.38.3.315
  32. Lee, S.H., I.H. Heo, K.M. Lee and W.T. Kwon(2005) Classification of Local Climatic Regions in Korea. APJAS 41(6).
  33. Lee, T.B.(2003a) Coloured Flora of Korea, Vol I. Hyangmunsa, Seoul, Korea, 916pp. (in Korean)
  34. Lee, T.B.(2003b) Coloured Flora of Korea, Vol II. Hyangmunsa, Seoul, Korea, 912pp. (in Korean)
  35. Lee, T.S. and S.H. Kim(2003) Study of flora on Ganghwa-do, Gyodong-do and Seokmo-do in Incheon Metropolitan city. Incheon Research Institute of Incheon National University Other Books 2: 451-488. (in Korean)
  36. Lee, W.T. and Y.J. Yim(2002) Plant geography with special reference to Korea. Kangwon National University Press, Chuncheon, Korea, 412pp. (in Korean)
  37. Lee, W.T.(1996) Coloured Standard Illustraions of Korean Plants. Academy Publishing Co., Seoul, Korea, 624pp. (in Korean)
  38. Lee, Y.N.(2006) New Flora of Korea, Vol. I, II. Kyohak Publishing Co., Ltd, Seoul, Korea, 1270pp. (in Korean)
  39. Melchior, H.(1964) A. Engler's Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien, Band II. Gebruder Bornteaeger, Belin, Germany, 666pp.
  40. National Institute of Biological Resources(NIBR)(2012) Red Data Book of Endangered Vascular Plants in Korea. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, Korea, 391pp. (in Korean)
  41. National Institute of Ecology(NIE)(2017) Data Book of National Ecosystem Survey. National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon, Korea, 466pp. (in Korean)
  42. National Institute of Ecology(NIE)(2018) Floristic Target Species (FT Species) in Korea. National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon, Korea, 728pp. (in Korean)
  43. National Institute of Ecology(NIE)(2021) Ecological Information Bank. https://www.nie-ecobank.kr. Accessed on 28 December, 2021.
  44. Oh, H., D. Kim and J. You(2017) The characteristics of vascular plants distributed in Hannam-Jeongmaek-Focused on Mt. Munsu, Mt. Gyeyang, Mt. Suri and Mt. Gwanggyo-. J. Environ. Impact Assess. 26(2): 140-159. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.14249/EIA.2017.26.2.140
  45. Park, S.A. and J.H. Kim(2017) Vascular plants diversity of Hyeolgusan Mt. (Ganghwado), Korea. Korean Journal of Nature Conservation 11(1): 22-37. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.11624/KJNC.2017.11.1.022
  46. Park, S.O.(2016) The vascular plants in Bongchonsan (Mt.), Ganghwado Island. Master's thesis, Korean National Open University, 38pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
  47. Shin, H.S., J.K. Shin, H.J. Kim, S.H. Han, W.H. Lee and C.W. Yun(2014) Characteristics of community structure for forest vegetation on Manisan, Ganghwado. KJAFM 16(1): 11-21. (in Korean with English abstract)
  48. Son, H.J., Y.S. Kim, C.H. Ahn and W.G. Park(2016) Analysis of the flora and vegetation community in forest genetic resources reserves (Mt. Daeseng, Juparyeong), near the DMZ. J. Korean For. Soc. 105(1): 19-41. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.14578/JKFS.2016.105.1.19
  49. Woo, K.B., C.S. Chang, K.S. Chang, J.K. Eo and E.H. Lee(2007) Flora of Kanghwa area of Incheon Metropolitan City. Bull. of Seoul Nat'I Univ. Arboretum 26: 47-85. (in Korean)
  50. Yun, H.G., A.Y. Lee, J.B. An, T.Y. Hwang and J.W. Lee(2021) A Study on the Vascular Flora and its Management Plan at The Forest Genetic Resource Reserve of Mt. Munsu (Gimpo). Korean J. Plant Res. 34(4): 311-338. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.7732/KJPR.2021.34.4.311