과제정보
We thank the members of the Bird Research Center (previously Migratory Birds Center), Korea National Park Service, who assisted with bird banding, bird counting, and carcass collecting activities in the study area. This research was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF 2018R1D1A1B07050135 awarded to CYC, 2019R1I1A1A01063760 awarded to HYN) grants funded by the Korean Government (Ministry of Education). This work was also supported, in part, by the Armed Forces Health Surveillance Division, Global Emerging Infections Surveillance (AFHSD-GEIS), Silver Spring, Maryland, USA (ProMIS ID #P0131_20_ME_03). None of the authors of this paper has a financial or personal relationship with other people or organizations that could inappropriately influence or bias the content of the paper. Authors (HCK, TAK) as employees of the U.S. Government, conducted the work as part of their official duties. Title 17 U.S.C. § 105 provides that 'Copyright protection under this title is not available for any work of the United States Government' Title 17 U.S.C § 101 defines a U.S. Government work as a work prepared by an employee of the U.S. Government as part of the person's official duties. The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and are not to be construed as official or reflecting the views of the US Department of the Army, Department of Defense, or the US Government.
참고문헌
- Miyamoto K, Nakao M, Fujita H, Sato F. The ixodid ticks on migratory birds in Japan and isolation of Lyme disease spirochetes from bird-feeding ticks. Jpn J Sanit Zool 1993; 44: 315-326. https://doi.org/10.7601/mez.44.315
- Proctor NS, Lynch PJ. Manual of Ornithology: Avian Structure and Function. Yale University Press. New Haven, USA. 1993.
- Kinsey AA, Durden LA, Oliver JH Jr. Tick infestations of birds in coastal Georgia and Alabama. J Parasitol 2000; 86: 251-254. https://doi.org/10.1645/0022-3395(2000)086[0251:TIOBIC]2.0.CO;2
- Morshed MG, Scott JD, Fernando K, Beati L, Mazerolle DF, Geddes G, Durden LA. Migratory songbirds disperse ticks across Canada, and first isolation of the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, from the avian tick, Ixodes auritulus. J Parasitol 2005; 91: 780-790. https://doi.org/10.1645/GE-3437.1
- Kim HC, Ko SJ, Choi CY, Nam HY, Chae HY, Chong ST, Klein TA, Sames WJ, Robbins RG, Chae JS. Migratory bird tick surveillance, including a new record of Haemaphysalis ornithophila Hoogstraal and Kohls 1959 (Acari: Ixodidae) from Hong-do (Hong Island), Republic of Korea. System Appl Acarol 2009; 14: 3-10. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.14.1.1
- Kang JG, Kim HC, Choi CY, Nam HY, Chae HY, Chong ST, Klein TA, Ko S, Chae JS. Molecular detection of Anaplasma, Bartonella, and Borrelia species in ticks collected from migratory birds from Hong-do Island, Republic of Korea. Vector-borne Zoonotic Dis 2013; 13: 216-225. https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2012.1149
- Seo HJ, Noh J, Kim HC, Chong ST, Klein TA, Park CU, Choi CY, Kwon YS, Kim M, Min S, Park Y, Yoo MS, Cho YS. Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of Anaplasma and Borrelia species in ticks collected from migratory birds at Heuksan, Hong, and Nan islands, Republic of Korea. Vector-borne Zoonotic Dis 2021; 21: 20-31. https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2020.2629
- Ishiguro F, Takada N, Masuzawa T, Fukui T. Prevalence of Lyme disease Borrelia spp. in ticks from migratory birds on the Japanese mainland. Appl Environ Microbiol 2000; 66: 982-986. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.66.3.982-986.2000
- Bjoersdorff A, Bergstrom S, Massung RF, Haemig PD, Olson B. Ehrlichia-infected ticks on migrating birds. Emerg Inf Dis 2001; 7: 877-879. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0705.017517
- Waldenstrom J, Lundkvist A, Falk KI, Garpmo U, Bergstrom S, Lindegren G, Sjostedt A, Mejlon H, Fransson T, Haemig PD, Olsen B. Migrating birds and tickborne encephalitis virus. Emerg Inf Dis 2007; 13: 1215. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1308.061416
- Pietzsch ME, Mitchell R, Jameson LJ, Morgan C, Medlock JM, Collins D, Chamberlain JC, Gould EA, Hewson R, Taylor MA, Leach S. Preliminary evaluation of exotic tick species and exotic pathogens imported on migratory birds into the British Isles. Vet Parasitol 2008; 155: 328-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.05.006
- Oh MR, Moon KH, Kim SY, Kim YG, Choi CY, Kang CW, Kim HJ, Lee KK, Yun YM. Prevalence of Anaplasma sp. in Thrushes (Family Turdidae) in Jeju Island, Republic of Korea. J Vet Clin 2014; 31: 206-211. https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART001886563 https://doi.org/10.17555/ksvc.2014.06.31.3.206
- Choi CY, Kang CW, Kim EM, Lee S, Moon KH, Oh MR, Yamauchi T, Yun YM. Ticks collected from migratory birds, including a new record of Haemaphysalis formosensis, on Jeju Island, Korea. Exp Appl Acarol 2014; 62, 557-566. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-013-9748-9
- Cumming GS, van Vuuren DP. Will climate change affect ectoparasite species ranges? Global Ecol Biogeogr 2006; 15: 486-497. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-822X.2006.00241.x
- Thorup K, Tottrup AP, Rahbek C. Patterns of phenological changes in migratory birds. Oecologia 2007; 151: 697-703. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-006-0608-8
- Choi CY, Nam HY. Migrating dragonflies: famine relief for resident Peregrine falcons Falco peregrinus on islands. Forktail 2012; 28: 149-151. https://www.orientalbirdclub.org/forktail28
- Ministry of Culture and Information. Natural Conservation Area Hanlasan and Hongdo (Natural Monument No. 187 & 170): Report of the Academic Survey of Mt. Hanlasan and Is. Hongdo. Ministry of Culture and Information. Seoul, Korea. 1968, pp 367-384.
- Lee AN, Park YC. Terrestrial mammalian fauna in Dadohaehaesang National Park. J Nat Park Res 2010; 1: 150-156. https://www.earticle.net/Article/A181347
- Hoogstraal H, Kohls GM. The Haemaphysalis ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) of birds. 1. H. ornithophila n. sp. from Burma and Thailand. J Parasitol 1959; 45: 417-420. https://doi.org/10.2307/3274392
- Yamaguti N, Tipton VJ, Keegan HL, Toshioka S. 1971. Ticks of Japan, Korea and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young Univ Sci Bull Biol Series 15: 1-226. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byuscib/vol15/iss1/1
- Ko S, Kang JG, Kim SY, Kim HC, Klein TA, Chong ST, Sames WJ, Yun SM, Ju YR, Chae JS. Prevalence of tick-borne encephalitis virus in ticks from southern Korea. J Vet Sci 2010; 11: 197-203. https://doi.org/10.4142/jvs.2010.11.3.197
- Guglielmone AA, Robbins RG, Apanaskevich DA, Petney TN, Estrada-Pena A, Horak IG. The Hard Ticks of the World (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). Dordrecht, Netherlands. Springer. 2014, pp 1-738. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7497-1
- Kim HC, Han SH, Chong ST, Klein TA, Choi CY, Nam HY, Chae HY, Lee H, Ko S, Kang JG, Chae JS. Ticks collected from selected mammalian hosts surveyed in the Republic of Korea during 2008-2009. Korean J Parasitol 2011; 49, 331-335. https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2011.49.3.331
- Chae JB, Kang JG, Kim HC, Chong ST, Lee IY, Shin NS, Chae JS. Identification of tick species collected from wild boars and habitats of wild boars and domestic pigs in the Republic of Korea. Korean J Parasitol 2017; 55: 185-191. https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2017.55.2.185
- Parola P, Paddock CD, Raoult D. Tick-borne rickettsioses around the world: emerging diseases challenging old concepts. Clin Microbiol Rev 2005; 18: 719-756. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.18.4.719-756.2005
- Nakao M, Miyamoto K. Isolation of spirochetes from Japanese ixodid ticks, Ixodes tanuki, Ixodes turdus, and Ixodes columnae. Jpn J Sanit Zool 1993; 44: 49-52. https://doi.org/10.7601/mez.44.49
- Fukunaga M, Hamase A, Okada K, Inoue H, Tsuruta Y, Miyamoto K, Nakao M. Characterization of spirochetes isolated from ticks (Ixodes tanuki, Ixodes turdus, and Ixodes columnae) and comparison of the sequences with those of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato strains. Appl Environ Microbiol 1996; 62: 2338-2344. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.62.7.2338-2344.1996
- Morris SR, Ertel MC, Wright MP. 2007. The incidence and effects of ticks on migrating birds at a stopover site in Maine. Northeast Natural 2007; 14: 171-182. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4499908 https://doi.org/10.1656/1092-6194(2007)14[171:TIAEOT]2.0.CO;2
- Bing GC, Choi CY, Nam HY, Park JG, Hong GP, Kim SJ, Chae HY, Choi YB. Causes of mortality in birds at stopover islands. Korean J Ornithol 2012; 19: 23-31.
- Beck KG, Zimmerman K, Schardt JD, Stone J, Lukens RR, Reichard S, Randall J, Cangelosi AA, Cooper D. Thompson JP. Invasive species defined in a policy context: recommendations from the federal invasive species advisory committee. Invasive Plant Sci Manag 2008; 1: 414-421. https://doi.org/10.1614/IPSM-08-089.1