Biomolecules & Therapeutics

The Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology (한국응용약물학회)
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Primary Cilium by Polyinosinic:Polycytidylic Acid Regulates the Regenerative Migration of Beas-2B Bronchial Epithelial Cells

  • Gweon, Bomi (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University) ;
  • Jang, Tae-Kyu (Department of Integrated Bioscience and Biotechnology, Sejong University) ;
  • Thuy, Pham Xuan (Department of Integrated Bioscience and Biotechnology, Sejong University) ;
  • Moon, Eun-Yi (Department of Integrated Bioscience and Biotechnology, Sejong University)
  • Received : 2022.01.22
  • Accepted : 2022.01.30
  • Published : 2022.03.01
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Abstract

The airway epithelium is equipped with the ability to resist respiratory disease development and airway damage, including the migration of airway epithelial cells and the activation of TLR3, which recognizes double-stranded (ds) RNA. Primary cilia on airway epithelial cells are involved in the cell cycle and cell differentiation and repair. In this study, we used Beas-2B human bronchial epithelial cells to investigate the effects of the TLR3 agonist polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid [Poly(I:C)] on airway cell migration and primary cilia (PC) formation. PC formation increased in cells incubated under serum deprivation. Migration was faster in Beas-2B cells pretreated with Poly(I:C) than in control cells, as judged by a wound healing assay, single-cell path tracking, and a Transwell migration assay. No changes in cell migration were observed when the cells were incubated in conditioned medium from Poly(I:C)-treated cells. PC formation was enhanced by Poly(I:C) treatment, but was reduced when the cells were exposed to the ciliogenesis inhibitor ciliobrevin A (CilioA). The inhibition of Beas-2B cell migration by CilioA was also assessed and a slight decrease in ciliogenesis was detected in SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (SP)-treated Beas-2B cells overexpressing ACE2 compared to control cells. Cell migration was decreased by SP but restored by Poly(I:C) treatment. Taken together, our results demonstrate that impaired migration by SP-treated cells can be attenuated by Poly(I:C) treatment, thus increasing airway cell migration through the regulation of ciliogenesis.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

We sincerely thank So-Jeong Park and Seo-Yeon Choi for their technical assistance to experiments of Transwell migration assay and single cell path tracking. This research was supported by the Basic Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (grant number 2021R1A4A5033289).

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