DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Comparative Study of Dietary Related Zero-waste Patterns and Consumer Responses Before and After COVID-19

코로나-19 이전과 이후 식생활 관련 제로웨이스트 운동 양상과 소비자 반응 비교

  • Park, In-Hyoung (Sungkyunkwan University Convergence Program for Social Innovation) ;
  • Park, You-min (Sungkyunkwan University Convergence Program for Social Innovation) ;
  • Lee, Cheol (Sungkyunkwan University Convergence Program for Social Innovation) ;
  • Sun, Jung-eun (Sungkyunkwan University Consumer Science) ;
  • Hu, Wendie (Sungkyunkwan University Consumer Science) ;
  • Chung, Jae-Eun (Sungkyunkwan University Consumer Science, Convergence Program for Social Innovation)
  • 박인형 (성균관대학교 소셜이노베이션융합전공) ;
  • 박유민 (성균관대학교 소셜이노베이션융합전공) ;
  • 이철 (성균관대학교 소셜이노베이션융합전공) ;
  • 선정은 (성균관대학교 소비자학과) ;
  • 호문접 (성균관대학교 소비자학과) ;
  • 정재은 (성균관대학교 소비자학과, 소셜이노베이션융합전공)
  • Received : 2021.11.19
  • Accepted : 2022.01.13
  • Published : 2022.02.28

Abstract

This study uses text mining compares and contrasts consumers' social media discourses on dietary related zero-waste movement before and after COVID-19. The results indicate that the amount of buzz on social networks for the zero- waste movement has been increasing after COVID-19. Additionally, the results of frequency analysis and topic modeling revealed that subjects associated with zero-waste movement were more diversified after COVID-19. Although the results of a sentiment analysis and word cloud visualization confirmed that consumers' positive responses toward the zero-waste have been increasing, they also revealed a need to educate and encourage those who are still not aware of the need for zero-waste. Finally, consumers mentioned only a small number of companies participating in zero-waste movement on SNS, indicating that the level of active involvement by such companies is much lower than that of consumers. Theoretical and educational implications as well as those for government policy-making are considered.

Keywords

References

  1. Beitzen-Heineke, E. F., Balta-Ozkan, N., & Reefke, H. (2017). The prospects of zero-packaging grocery stores to improve the social and environmental impacts of the food supply chain. Journal of Cleaner Production , 140 (3), 1528-1541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.227
  2. Carrico, M., & Kim, V. (2014). Expanding zero-waste design practices: A discussion paper. International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education, 7(1), 58-64. https://doi.org/10.1080/17543266.2013.837967
  3. Cho, W. (2018). The effects of ethical consumerism of single household on purchase intention for zero-waste products: Focusing on extended model of goal-directed behavior (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Kyonggi University, Suwon, Korea.
  4. Cho, W. T., & Yim, J. A. (2021, July 22). Plastic waste issue, companies in action. LG Economic Research Institute. Retrieved August 18, 2021, from http://www.lgeri.com/
  5. Cho, Y. N., Thyroff, A., Rapert, M. I., Park, S. Y., & Lee, H. J. (2013). To be or not to be green: Exploring individualism and collectivism as antecedents of environmental behavior. Journal of Business Research, 66(8), 1052-1059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.08.020
  6. Chu, J., Liu, H., & Salvo, A. (2021). Air pollution as a determinant of food delivery and related plastic waste. Nature Human Behaviour, 5(2), 212-220. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-00961-1
  7. Chu, Z., Fan, X., Wang, W., & Huang, W. C. (2019). Quantitative evaluation of heavy metals' pollution hazards and estimation of heavy metals' environmental costs in leachate during food waste composting. Waste Management, 84, 119-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.11.031
  8. CJ Cheiljedang. (2020). Retrieve August 19, 2021, from https://www.cj.net/
  9. Ecofeminism Center. (2021). Retrieved August 19, 2021, from https://www.ecofem.or.kr/
  10. Geyer, R., Jambeck, J. R., & Law, K. L. (2017). Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Science Advances, 3(7), e1700782. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1700782
  11. Greenpeace. (2019). Retrieve October 30, 2021, from https://www.greenpeace.org/
  12. Greenpeace. (2019). Retrieved August 19, 2021, from https://www.greenpeace.org/korea/
  13. Griffiths, T. L., & Steyvers, M. (2004). Finding scientific topics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101(S1), 5228-5235. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0307752101
  14. Grizzetti, B., Pretato, U., Lassaletta, L., Billen, G., & Garnier, J. (2013). The contribution of food waste to global and European nitrogen pollution. Environmental Science & Policy, 33, 186-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2013.05.013
  15. Im, K. H. (2017). SNS bigdata analysis technology trend and development direction. The Korea Contents Association Review, 15(1), 38-43.
  16. Istas, D. (2019). Expansion of the local, organic and zero-packaging food concept in three contexts: Zero-packaging grocery stores, conventional supermarkets, and ecostores (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Maastricht University, Netherlands.
  17. Jekria, N., & Daud, S. (2016). Environmental concern and recycling behaviour. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35, 667-673. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)00082-4
  18. Jeong, C., Moon, Y. J., & Hwang, Y. H. (2021). Analysis for daily food delivery & consumption trends in the Post-Covid-19 era through big data. Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information, 26(1), 231-238. https://doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2021.26.01.231
  19. Jeong, M., Lee, Y. L., Yoo, C. M., Kim, J. W., & Chung, J. E.(2019). An exploratory study on consumers' responses to mobile payment service focused on Samsung Pay. Journal of Digital Convergence , 17(1), 9-27. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2019.17.1.009
  20. Li, J., & Karen, K. L. (2021). Sustainability topic trends in the textile and apparel industry: A text mining-based magazine article analysis. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management 26(1), 67-87. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-07-2020-0139.
  21. Jo, S. W. (2011). Technology in the Big Data Era. Seoul: KT Advanced Institute of Technology.
  22. Johnson, B. (2013). Zero waste home: The ultimate guide to simplifying your life by reducing your waste. Newyork: Simon and Schuster.
  23. Jurafsky, D., & Martin, J. H. (2014). Speech and language processing. US: Prentice Hall.
  24. Khan, M. A., & Ghouri, A. M. (2011). Environmental pollution: Its effects on life and its remedies. Researcher World: Journal of Arts, Science & Commerce, 2(2), 276-285.
  25. Kim, D. H. (2017). When a conservation organization met an atomic power plant: The Sierra Club and the Diablo Canyon controversy, 1963-1969. Western History, 133, 9-46.
  26. Kim, J., & Lee, J. C. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 on preferences for private dining facilities in restaurants. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 45, 67-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.07.008
  27. Kim, J., & Park, E. (2015). Determinants of pro-environmental behavior and environmental consumerism: Focusing on norm and motivation. Journal of Consumer Studies, 26(1), 1-22
  28. Kim, K. O. (2020). Analysis of research trends in consumer science through text mining. Journal of Consumer Studies, 31(5), 19-47. https://doi.org/10.35736/JCS.31.5.2
  29. Kim, M, H., Kim, T, H., Koh, D, H., & Park, D, H. (2020). Store without packaging materials Build a platform through governance, training, and public relations. Seoul: Korea Zero Waste Movement Network.
  30. Kim, S. H., Chang, N. S., & Kim, K. W. (2021). Academic trend analysis of shared economy based on text mining and network analysis. Journal of the Korea Entrepreneurship, 16(2), 15-34.
  31. Kim, S., Lee, Y. J., Shin, J., & Park, K. Y. (2019). Text Mining for Economic Analysis. Bank of Korea Economic Research, 2019(18), 1-53.
  32. Kim, Y., & Choi, S. M. (2005). Antecedents of green purchase behavior: An examination of collectivism, environmental concern, and PCE. Advances in Consumer Research, 32, 592-599.
  33. Kim, Y., Lee, S., & Ahn, J. (2021). A brief review on global plastic regulation trends. Journal of Energy Engineering , 30 (1), 21-25. https://doi.org/10.5855/ENERGY.2021.30.1.021
  34. Kim, Y., Oh, S., Yoon, S., & Shin, H. H. (2016). Closing the green gap: The impact of environmental commitment and advertising believability. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 44(2), 339-351. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2016.44.2.339
  35. Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information. (2019). Retrieve November 18, 2021, from http://www.kisti.re.kr/
  36. Korea Rural Economic Institute. (2020). Online food purchases are increasing due to COVID-19, and price is emphasized when purchasing. Naju: Korea Rural Economic Institute.
  37. Lau, J. H., Newman, D., & Baldwin, T. (2014). Machine reading tea leaves: Automatically evaluating topic coherence and topic model quality. European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 14(1), 530-539.
  38. Lee, E. S., & Lim, Y. S. (2012). Exploring marketing communication strategy using Facebook in South Korea: The semantic network analysis of communication messages. The Korean Journal of Advertising and Public Relations, 14(3), 124-155.
  39. Lee, H. G., & Lee, H. Y. (2020). COVID-19 stress: Is the level of COVID-19 stress same for everybody? Korea Logistics Review, 30(4), 75-87. https://doi.org/10.17825/klr.2020.30.4.75
  40. Lee, H. S., & Kim, J. (2021). Analysis of food consumption behavior due to COVID-19: Focusing on MZ generation. Journal of Digital Convergence , 19(3), 47-54. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2021.19.3.047
  41. Lee, S. R. (2020). Changes in disposable consumption due to COVID-19 and the current status of packaging waste. Daejeon: Statistic Korea.
  42. Lee, Y. J., & Kim, G. J. (2021). Exploratory study of post-COVID-19 changes in eating behaviors: Focused on behavior of restaurant visit, home eating behavior and delivery food purchase behavior. Culinary Science & Hospitality Research, 27(1), 133-142. https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2021.27.1.0112
  43. Lee, Y. L., Jung, M. J., Kim, A., Park, I. H., & Chung, J. E. (2019). Smart watch consumers' perceived benefits and costs from product experience using semantic network analysis: Focused on Apple Watch. Journal of Consumer Studies, 30(6), 195-225. https://doi.org/10.35736/JCS.30.6.9
  44. Lim, D. J. (2021). The impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the Korean food market: Focused on purchasing and sales trends in the food distribution industry. Korean Journal of Food Marketing Economics, 2020, 3-38.
  45. Marsh, K., & Bugusu, B. (2007). Food packaging-roles, materials, and environmental issues. Journal of Food Science, 72(3), R39-R55.
  46. Ministry of Environment. (2020). Establishment of measures to reduce plastic life cycle generation and recycling. Retrieved August 19, 2021, from http://www.me.go.kr/
  47. Mun, J. Y., Ban, H. J., & Kim, H. S. (2021). A study on consumers' perception of meal-kit: After the spread of coronavirus infectious disease-19 (COVID-19). Culinary Science & Hospitality Research, 26(10), 198-207. https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2020.26.10.018
  48. Noh, H. (2020). Why do citizens take action to solve the Korean waste problem? A case study of the actors in the Korean Zero Waste movement (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
  49. Nriagu, J. O. (1996). A history of global metal pollution. Science , 272(5259), 223. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.272.5259.223
  50. Oh, S. E., & Kim, M. (2021). A study on types of eco-friendly design: Focused on sustainable solutions in post pandemic era. The Treatise on The Plastic Media , 24(1), 182-190. https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2021.27.1.012
  51. Open Survey. (2020) Changes in Korean eating habits one year after Corona, analyzed with dietary data. Retrieved August 19, 2021, from https://blog.opensurvey.co.kr/
  52. Park, H. W. (2021, May 9). Less Waste. Sedaily. Retrieved October 21, 2021, from https://www.sedaily.com
  53. Park, Y. N. (2020, December 5). Zero waste movement grows amid pandemic. The Korea Herald. Retrieved August 27, 2021, from http://www.koreaherald.com
  54. Peng, S., Wang, G., & Xie, D. (2017). Social influence analysis in social networking big data: Opportunities and challenges. The Magazine of Global Internetworking , 31(1), 11-17. https://doi.org/10.1109/MNET.2016.1500104NM
  55. Pietzsch, N., Ribeiro, J. L. D., & de Medeiros, J. F. (2017). Benefits, challenges and critical factors of success for Zero Waste: A systematic literature review. Waste Management, 67 , 324-353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.05.004
  56. Rissanen, T., & McQuillan, H. (2016). Zero waste fashion design (Vol. 57). London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
  57. P4G(Partnering for Green Growth and the Global Goals 2030). Retrieve October 30, 2021, from https://2021p4g-seoulsummit.kr
  58. Sall, P. M., Antoun, H., Chalifour, F. P., & Beauchamp, C. J. (2016, May). On farm composting of fruit and vegetable waste from grocery stores: A case under cold climatic conditions of Eastern Canada. Third Symposium on Urban Mining, Bergamo, Italy.
  59. Sarkodie, S. A., & Owusu, P. A. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on waste management. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(5), 7951-7960. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00956-y
  60. Scharpenberg, C., Schmehl, M., Glimbovski, M., & Geldermann, J. (2021). Analyzing the packaging strategy of packaging-free supermarkets. Journal of Cleaner Production, 292, 126048. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126048
  61. Seoul NPO Center. (2021). Retrieve February 22, 2021, from https://www.snpo.kr
  62. Severson, K., & Yaffe-Bellany, D. (2020, April 21). Independent restaurants brace for the unknown. The New York Times, pp. 21.
  63. Statistics Korea. (2021). Online shopping trend survey. Retrieved August 19, 2021, from https://kostat.go.kr/
  64. SAfplAfcan, Z., & Marton, B. (2019). Determinants of adopting a zero waste consumer lifestyle. Regional and Business Studies, 11(2), 25-39. https://doi.org/10.33568/rbs.2410
  65. Townsend, K., & Mills, F. (2013). Mastering zero: How the pursuit of less waste leads to more creative pattern cutting. International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education, 6(2), 104-111. https://doi.org/10.1080/17543266.2013.793746
  66. Trendis. (2020). Consumption trends(S. H. O. C. K.) to watch out for in the post-corona era. Retrieved August 19, 2021, from https://www.shinhancardblog.com/
  67. Yoo, G. B. (1997). American environmental movement. American Studies, 20, 449-466.
  68. Young, M. (2008). From conservation to environment: The Sierra Club and the organizational politics of change. Studies in American Political Development, 22(2), 183-203. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0898588X08000060
  69. Zero Waste International Alliance. (2018). Retrieve October 30, 2021, from https://zwia.org/zero-waste-definition/
  70. Zollo, L., Yoon, S., Rialti, R., & Ciappei, C. (2018). Ethical consumption and consumers' decision making: The role of moral intuition. Management Decision, 56(3), 692-710. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD10-2016-0745