DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Benzene Contents and Reliability of Material Safety Data Sheets for Paint Thinners sold in Busan, Ulsan, and Gyeongnam

부·울·경에서 판매되는 도료 희석제의 구성성분 함량과 물질안전보건자료의 신뢰성에 관한 연구

  • Sungjun, Woo (Department of Biochemistry and Health Science, Changwon National University) ;
  • Kwonchul, Ha (Department of Biochemistry and Health Science, Changwon National University)
  • Received : 2022.09.13
  • Accepted : 2022.11.12
  • Published : 2022.12.30

Abstract

Objectives: The importance of MSDS is emphasized for communicating hazardous information due to the increase in the types and usage of chemical substances. The purpose of this study is to assess the reliability of MSDS by collecting and examining paint thinners commercially available in South Korea. Methods: Twenty-five paint thinners were purchased at paint stores and the provision of MSDS was checked. Quantitative and qualitative analysis was performed on the chemical constituents of the thinners using GC-MSD and GC-FID. Reliability was evaluated by the MSDS collection rate for the paint thinners and calculating the rate of matching between laboratory analysis results and the contents and composition of chemical constituents given in the MSDS. Results: Unlike a study conducted in 2006, MSDS were provided for all 25 thinners. As a result of qualitative analysis using GC-MSD, 104 chemical substances were detected. The substances with the highest detection rate were identified in the order of toluene, butyl acetate, acetone, xylene, and ethyl benzene. A component matching rate of 41% was found by comparing the differences between the number of substances detected in laboratory testing and the number of substances listed in the MSDS. Benzene, a carcinogen not listed in the MSDS, was detected in two thinners produced by a small company. The detected benzene contents were 0.039 and 0.040%. When benzene is used, it should be strictly handled according to the Industrial Safety and Health Act. However, since it is not listed on the MSDS, it is judged that benzene was not being managed as a carcinogen in the workplaces where it is used. Conclusions: Since the reliability of MSDS, which play an important role in hazard communication, was evaluated to be low, it is necessary to systematically and continuously secure this reliability. In particular, carcinogens should be managed more strictly.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2021~2022년도 창원대학교 자율연구과제 연구비 지원으로 수행된 연구결과임.

References

  1. American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienist (ACGIH), 2022 threshold limit values (TLVs) and biological exposure indices (BEIs), ACGIH
  2. Baan R, Grosse Y, Straif K, Secretan B, El Ghissassi F et al. WHO International Agency for Research on Cancer Monograph Working Group, A review of human carcinogens-- Part F: chemical agents and related occupations, Lancet Oncology 2009;10(12): 1143-1144 https://doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(09)70358-4
  3. Choi SJ, Kwak S, Park D, Jeong JY. Potential risk of benzene in petroleum-derived products used from 1974 to 2012 in Korea, Aerosol and Air quality Research 2019;19:548-558 https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2018.08.0301
  4. Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA), Paint standard practical handbook (National Archives of Korea Control No. CM00025437), 2008
  5. IARC, IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans, chemical agents and related occupations volume 100F. A review of human carcinogens. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, 2012;257-262
  6. Kim YY, Yang SH, Lee JS, Lee, HS, Jang KH et al. Compositions and contents of thinner and reliability of MSDS sold in Busan and Gyeongnam province, Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 2006; 16(4):314-324
  7. Kim W, Kim SB, Cho JH, Choi IJ, Lee YG. A Study on Restriction of Hazardous Substances for Industrial Chemical Product Management, Occupational Safety & Health Research Institute(OSHRI) research report, 2019
  8. Korean Industrial Hygiene Association (KIHA). Industrial hygienists' role for chemical management, 2022 Summer conference program book, 2022;8
  9. Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency (KOSHA). Guidelines for reliability assessment of material safety data sheets (KOSHA GUIDE W-2-2019), 2019
  10. Korea Workers' Compensation & Welfare Service (KCOMWEL). Occupational Cancer Accident Investigation and Judgment Tips, 2018
  11. Lee JH, Lee KS, Park JW, Han KN. A study on the actual conditions of trade secrets in the MSDS and the improvement of the relevant system. Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 2011;21(3):128-138
  12. Lee KS, Kwon HW, Han IS, Yu IJ, Lee YM. A study on the reliability of material safety data sheets (MSDS) for paint thinner, Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 2003;13(3):261-272
  13. Lee SD. Working knowledge of automotive repair painting and painting (KIHANJAE), 2015 
  14. Ministry of Employment and Labor (MoEL). Standards for classification and labeling of chemical substances and material safety data sheets (MoEL Public Notice No. 2020-130), 2022
  15. Ministry of Employment and Labor (MoEL). Regulation on Industrial Safety and Health Standard (MoEL Public Notice No. 362), 2022
  16. Ministry of Employment and Labor (MoEL). Enforcement Rules of the Occupational Safety and Health Act (MoEL Public Notice No. 363), 2022
  17. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Hazard Communication Standard. 29 CFR 1910. 1200, Washington, DC, Available from:URL: https://www.osha.gov/ [accessed 26 August 2022]
  18. Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute (OSHRI). Epidemiological survey report for determination of an occupational disease case. Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, Korea, 2013
  19. Park JS. Theory and Practice of Painting, Iljinsa, 2002
  20. Paik NW, Yoon CS, Zoh KE, Jeong HM. A study on composition of thinners used in Korea, Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 1998;8(1):105-114
  21. So BC, Hyun JW, Lee JS, Kim MH, Sin NR. A study on the MSDS system, trade secret registration, and screening system operation cases in advanced countries, Occupational Safety & Health Research Institute (OSHRI) research report. 2016
  22. Winder C, Ng SK. The problem of variable ingredients and concentration in solvent thinners, American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA) 1995;56:1225-1228 https://doi.org/10.1080/15428119591016250