DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Planning Routes of Bicycle Lanes in Suwon City Using Big Data Analysis

빅데이터 분석을 통한 수원시 자전거 전용차로 도입 방안

  • Received : 2021.05.17
  • Accepted : 2021.07.21
  • Published : 2022.02.01

Abstract

Recently, bicycle sharing system is introduced and the usage of shared bicycles is increasing in Suwon city. Despite the need to expand the bicycle road infrastructure, this is not the case. Therefore, this research attempts to propose a method for bicycle lane installation in Suwon city. For this, this research conducted location analysis based on the shared bicycle usage data and trip inducing facility data. Using location analysis results, appropriate routes for bicycle lanes are selected. As a result, two routes are selected. These routes have advantages that it is easy to connect with the existing bicycle roads or traffic inducing facilities and to install using the existing bicycle roads. However, these routes also have disadvantage that traffic congestion may occur due to the occupancy of the existing road space. It is expected that this research may contribute to expansion and maintenance of bicycle lane infrastructure, the bicycle and PM sharing service usage, implementation of sustainable urban transportation systems in Suwon city.

최근 수원시 내 공유자전거 도입 및 이용이 활성화되고 있다. 이에 따라 자전거 도로 인프라가 확충되어야 함에도 불구하고, 그렇지 못한 상황이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 수원시 자전거 전용차로 도입 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 모바이크에서 제공한 2018년 9월 10일~16일 기간 내 공유자전거 이용 데이터와 교통유발시설 현황 데이터를 기반으로 입지분석을 수행하였다. 분석결과를 활용하여 수원시 내 자전거 전용차로 도입 적정 구간을 선정하였다. 최종적으로 수원시 내 자전거 전용차로 우선 도입구간으로 총 2개, 5.6 km 구간을 선정하였다. 해당 구간들은 기존 자전거 도로 인프라 또는 교통유발시설과의 연계가 용이하고, 기운영중인 자전거 도로를 활용하여 설치가 용이하다는 장점이 있으나, 기존 도로공간 점유로 인한 교통정체가 발생하는 단점이 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통해 수원시 내 자전거 전용차로 도입 활성화 및 인프라 정비 사업 확대, 공유자전거 및 공유 PM 등 공유형 교통수단 이용 활성화, 관내 지속가능 도시교통체계가 구현되길 기대한다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 수원시정연구원 정책과제(SRI-정책-2018-05)로 수행되었으며, 제73회 대한교통학회 학술대회에서 발표한 논문을 수정·보완하였습니다.

References

  1. CROW (2007). Design manual for bicycle traffic, CROW, Utrecht, Netherlands.
  2. Do, M. S. and Noh, Y. S. (2014). "Analysis of the Affecting Factors on the Bike-sharing Demand focused on Daejeon City." Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, KSCE, Vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 1517-1524 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.12652/Ksce.2014.34.5.1517
  3. El-Assi, W., Mahmoud, M. S. and Habib, K. N. (2017). "Effects of built environment and weather on bike sharing demand: a station level analysis of commercial bike sharing in Toronto." Transportation, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 589-613. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-015-9669-z
  4. Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) (2015). Separated bike lane planning and design guide, US Department of Transport, Washington D.C., United States of America.
  5. French, G., Steer, J. and Richardson, N. (2014). Handbook for cycle-friendly design, Sustrans, London, United Kingdom.
  6. Guo, Y., Zhou, J., Wu, Y. and Li, Z. (2017). "Identifying the factors affecting bike-sharing usage and degree of satisfaction in Ningbo, China." PLoS ONE, Vol. 12, No. 9, pp. 1-19.
  7. Gwiasda, P. and Bracher T. (2010). Recommendations for cycling facilities, FGSV, Cologne, Germany.
  8. Lee, J. H., Jeong, G. O. and Shin, H. C. (2016). "Impact analysis of weather condition and locational characteristics on the usage of public bike sharing system." Journal of Korean Society of Transportation, KST, Vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 394-408 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.7470/jkst.2016.34.5.394
  9. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT) (2016). Guidelines for creating a safe and comfortable bicycle usage environment, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, Tokyo, Japan (in Korean).
  10. Ministry of the Interior and Safety (MOIS) (2016). Installation and management guidelines for bicycle facilities (in Korean).
  11. Seoul City Hall (2016). Seoul type bicycle road installation and maintenance manual (in Korean).
  12. Suwon City Hall (2018). Public transportation basic plan for Suwon city (in Korean).
  13. Suwon City Hall (2021). Number of operating shared bicycle (TAZO) will be increasing up to 2,000 units in Suwon city, Suwon City Hall, News Report (in Korean).
  14. Transport for London (2014). London cycling design standards, mayor of london, London, United Kingdom.
  15. Won, J. M. and Jin, W. Y. (2012). "A development of the evaluation criteria for bicycle's facilities of attending work and school trip." Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, KSCE, Vol. 32, No. 5D, pp. 429-435 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.12652/Ksce.2012.32.5D.429
  16. Zhang, Y., Thomas, T., Brussel, M. and Maarseveen, M. V. (2017). "Exploring the impact of built environment factors on the use of public bikes at bike stations: Case study in zhongshan, China." Journal of Transport Geography, Vol. 58, pp. 59-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2016.11.014