DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

오리피스와 충돌하는 액적 거동에 관한 연구

A Study on the Droplet Behavior Impacting on an Orifice

  • 서동현 (전남대학교 기계공학부) ;
  • 이덕진 (전남대학교 기계공학부) ;
  • 이현빈 (전남대학교 기계공학부) ;
  • 강보선 (전남대학교 기계공학부)
  • D.H., Seo ;
  • D.J., Lee ;
  • H.B., Lee ;
  • B.S., Kang
  • 투고 : 2022.11.02
  • 심사 : 2022.11.22
  • 발행 : 2022.12.31

초록

In this study, the behavior of water droplet impacting on a thin horizontal orifice was investigated. The impact behavior modes, transition velocities and diameters of daughter droplets were analyzed by changing the droplet velocity, orifice diameter and orifice thickness. Four typical modes of impacting droplet on an orifice were observed. The single-droplet and double-droplet transition velocities increased with increasing the orifice thickness and decreased with increasing the orifice diameter. On the other hand, the multi-droplet transition velocity decreased and then increased as the orifice diameter increased. At thin orifice thickness, the single droplet diameter approximated the orifice diameter, and increasing the orifice thickness produced a droplet larger than the orifice diameter. In the case of double droplet mode, the diameter of the first droplet showed a similar tendency like the single droplet mode, but the diameter of the second droplet was smaller than that of the first droplet, and the difference between them was affected more by the orifice thickness.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. E. Lorenceau and D. Quere, "Drops impacting a sieve", J. of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 263, 2003, pp. 244~249.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9797(03)00126-7
  2. C. F. Hsu and N. Ashgriz, "Impaction of a droplet on an orifice plate", Physics of Fluids, Vol. 16, 2004, pp. 400~411.  https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1637036
  3. A. Delbos, E. Lorenceau and O. Pitois, "Forced impregnation of a capillary tube with drop impact", J. of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 341, 2010, pp. 171~177.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2009.09.016
  4. D. Soto, H. Girard, A. L. Helloco, T. Binder, D. Quere and K. K. Varanasi, "Droplet fragmentation using a mesh", Physical Review Fluids, Vol. 3, 2018, 083602. 
  5. R. Haghani, M. H. Rahimian and M. Taghilou, "LBM simulation of a droplet dripping down a hole", Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics, Vol 7, 2013, pp. 461~470.  https://doi.org/10.1080/19942060.2013.11015485
  6. A. D. Bordoloi and E. K. Longmire, "Drop motion through a confining orifice", J. of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 759, 2014, pp. 520~545.  https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2014.572
  7. X. Yuan, Z. Chai and B. Shi, "Dynamic behavior of droplet through a confining orifice: A lattice Boltzmann study", Computers and Mathematics with Applications, Vol. 77, 2019, pp. 2640~2658.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2018.12.044
  8. R. D. Jong, O. R. Enriquez and D. V. Meer, "Exploring droplet impact near a millimeter-sized hole: comparing a closed pit with an open-ended pore", J. of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 772, 2015, pp. 427~444. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2015.220