대한치과교정학회지 (The korean journal of orthodontics)

  • 제52권1호
  • /
  • Pages.75-79
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  • 2022
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  • 2234-7518(pISSN)
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  • 2005-372X(eISSN)
대한치과교정학회 (The Korean Association Of Orthodontists)
권호 표지
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Micro-computed tomographic evaluation of the effect of fluoride agents on white spot lesions: An in vitro study

  • Hong, Sook-Chan (Major in Dentistry, Department of Medicine, Graduate School of Korea University) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Yul (Department of Dentistry, College of Medicine, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Yae-Jin (Department of Orthodontics, Korea University Guro Hospital)
  • 투고 : 2021.06.21
  • 심사 : 2021.07.19
  • 발행 : 2022.01.25
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초록

Objective: To investigate remineralizing effect of three fluoride regimens on artificially demineralized enamel around orthodontic bracket by analyzing mineral density (MD) acquired from micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). Methods: Forty-eight bracket bonded bovine incisors were prepared to create demineralized enamel (DE) surface. The samples were divided into four groups according to the fluoride regimen: 1) no fluoridation, 2) 1.23% acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF) gel, 3) fluoridated toothpaste, and 4) 0.05% sodium fluoride mouthwash. Micro-CT was scanned after demineralization (T0), and 2 weeks (T1) and 4 weeks (T2) of fluoridation. Results: APF gel showed highest remineralization of DE during T1-T0 interval among the groups (p < 0.05); followed by toothpaste, mouthwash and no fluoridation. APF gel and toothpaste demonstrated significant increase in MD after 4 weeks of application (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Remineralization effects of three fluoride regimens were depicted through micro-CT analysis, of which APF gel was most effective.

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참고문헌

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