Journal of Industrial Convergence (산업융합연구)

DAEHAN Society of Industrial Management (대한산업경영학회)
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Mediating Effect of Learning Time on the Effect of Academic Burnout on Self-esteem

학업소진이 자존감에 미치는 영향에서 학습시간의 매개효과

  • 권은경 (경남대학교 교육대학원 교육학과)
  • Received : 2022.09.04
  • Accepted : 2022.11.20
  • Published : 2022.11.28
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Abstract

This study attempted to understand the mediating effect of learning time in the effect of academic burnout on self-esteem of middle school students. To this end, a survey of 1,045 middle school students in Gyeongsangnam-do was conducted on academic burnout, learning time, and self-esteem. It was analyzed in four ways through questionnaire responses. First, as a result of analyzing the differences according to the collective characteristics of academic burnout, learning time, and self-esteem, there was no difference between groups, and self-esteem was significantly different by gender and grade. Second, as a result of correlation analysis, academic burnout and learning time showed a negative correlation with self-esteem, and learning time and self-esteem showed a positive correlation. Third, as a result of regression analysis, all learning times were partially mediated in the effect of academic burnout on self-esteem. This not only directly affects the self-esteem of middle school students, but also indirectly through learning time. Fourth, in the analysis by gender, it was confirmed that male students had no statistically significant effect on self-esteem, but female students had a significant statistical effect on self-esteem, so only female students had a partial mediating effect. As a result of the analysis by grade, the effect of learning time on self-esteem was significant in the 1st and 2nd graders of middle school, but the effect of learning time on self-esteem was not significant in the 3rd graders of middle school. Through the survey of this study, it was suggested that education and counseling should be conducted in the middle school period, which is a rapid growth period, considering that academic burnout has a different effect on learning time and self-esteem by grade as well as gender approach.

본 연구에서는 중학생의 학업소진이 자존감에 미치는 영향에서 학습시간의 매개효과를 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 경상남도 소재의 중학생 1,045명을 대상으로 학업소진, 학습시간, 자존감에 대한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문응답을 통해 3가지로 분석하였다. 첫째, 학업소진, 학습시간, 자존감의 집단적 특성에 따른 차이를 분석한 결과 학업소진과 학습시간은 집단별차이가 나타나지 않았고, 자존감은 성별, 학년별 유의한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 상관분석 결과 학업소진과 학습시간은 자존감과 부적 상관관계를 보이고, 학습시간과 자존감은 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 셋째, 회귀분석 결과 학업소진이 자존감에 미치는 영향에서 학습시간은 모두 부분매개하였다. 이는 학업소진이 중학생의 자존감에 직접적인 영향을 주고 있을 뿐 아니라, 학습시간을 통해 간접적인 영향을 주고 있다. 넷째, 성별로 구분하여 분석한 결과에서는 남학생의 경우 매개변인인 학습시간이 자존감에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하였지만 여학생의 경우는 학습시간이 자존감에 유의미한 통계적 영향을 미치고 있어 여학생만 부분매개효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 학년별로 구분하여 분석한 결과에서는 중학교 1,2학년은 학습시간이 자존감에 미치는 영향이 유의하였으나, 중학교 3학년의 경우 학업시간이 자존감에 미치는 영향력은 유의한 효과가 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구의 설문을 통해 급격한 성장기인 중학생 시기에는 남학생과 여학생의 성별에 따른 접근 뿐 아니라 학년별로도 학업소진이 학습시간과 자존감에 미치는 영향이 다르다는 것을 고려한 교육과 상담이 이루어져야 함을 제안하였다.

Keywords

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