Journal of Industrial Convergence (산업융합연구)

DAEHAN Society of Industrial Management (대한산업경영학회)
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A Study on Calculation of Appropriate Size of Public Officials Using DEA

DEA를 활용한 공무원의 적정규모 산정에 관한 연구

  • 권선필 (목원대학교 공공인재학부) ;
  • 문태형 (목원대학교 경영학과)
  • Received : 2022.08.19
  • Accepted : 2022.11.20
  • Published : 2022.11.28
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Abstract

A study to estimate the appropriate size for the quota of civil servants during the period of change of government is required. Therefore, in this study, we would like to introduce a study that uses DEA to estimate the appropriate size of public officials. The department of a public institution is DMU, and the number of employees in each department is applied as an input variable, and the number of electronic approval production documents and the number of electronic approval expenditures are applied as output variables. MaxDEA 8 was used as an analysis program for this purpose. As a result of the analysis, when the efficiency level was 1.00 (100%), 3 out of 14 departments showed the optimal level by satisfying the efficiency, and 10 of the remaining departments scored 0.50 (50%) with a score of 0.50 (50%), confirmed to be relatively inefficient. In other words, it was confirmed that most departments had inefficient surplus staff. As an additional analysis, we calculated the number of possible staff reductions using the efficiency level. Using this, it is expected that the field of manpower reduction can be discovered in advance through an analysis of manpower efficiency by department, and based on this, it can be used to relocate manpower by department according to future response strategies.

정권의 교체기에 공무원의 정원에 대한 적정규모를 산정하는 연구가 요구된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 DEA를 활용하여 공무원의 적정규모를 산정하는 연구를 소개하고자 한다. 정부기관의 부서를 DMU로 하고 있으며, 투입변수로는 각 부서의 인원수를 적용하고, 산출변수로는 전자결재 생산문서의 수, 전자결재 지출건수를 적용하였다. 이를 위한 분석프로그램으로는 MaxDEA 8을 사용하였다. 분석결과, 효율성 수준이 1.00(100%)인 경우는 14개 부서 중 3개 부서가 효율성을 충족하여 최적의 수준을 보이는 것으로 나타났으며, 나머지 중 10개의 부서가 0.50(50%)의 Score로 확인되어 상대적으로 효율적이지 않은 것이다. 이는 즉, 대부분의 부서에서 비효율적인 잉여인원을 가지고 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 추가적인 분석으로 효율성 수준을 활용하여 감원 가능인원을 산출하였다. 이를 활용하면 부서별 인력효율성 분석을 통해 인력 감축분야를 사전에 발굴하고 이를 바탕으로 향후 미래대응 전략에 따라 부서별 인력을 재배치하는데 이용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

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