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Estimating Spatial Scope of Local Government Ordinance for Onshore Wind Energy Generation Facilities

육상풍력 발전시설 지자체 규제 공간범위 산정 연구

  • Sung Hee, Hong (Forestland Policy Research Division, Korea Forest Conservation Association) ;
  • So Ra, Kim (Forestland Policy Research Division, Korea Forest Conservation Association) ;
  • Eun Jung, Park (Forestland Policy Research Division, Korea Forest Conservation Association) ;
  • Hye Rim, Lee (Forestland Policy Research Division, Korea Forest Conservation Association) ;
  • Jin Young, Kim (New and Renewable Energy Resource Map Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research) ;
  • Su Jin, Hwang (New and Renewable Energy Resource Map Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research) ;
  • Jung Eun, Song (Forestland Policy Research Division, Korea Forest Conservation Association)
  • Received : 2022.09.06
  • Accepted : 2022.10.31
  • Published : 2022.12.25

Abstract

T Recently, the government has been promoting the expansion and supply of renewable energy as an alternative for achieving carbon neutrality and the nationally determined contributions by 2030. In 2020, the Ministries of Industry and Environment and the Korea Forest Service collaborated to build a nationwide onshore wind energy siting atlas considering wind resources and forestry and environmental regulations focused on central regulations. In this study, the ordinances of the local governments were analyzed to examine the effects of regional location regulations on the expansion of onshore wind power energy generation facilities, in addition to those of central regulations. A development permit standard survey of 226 urban plan ordinances of the local governments nationwide showed that presently in 2022, 52 municipalities are applying regulations on wind energy generation facilities by ordinances. This is twice more than that in 2018, when renewable energy power generation facility development was difficult. Additionally, the location regulations applied by these ordinances were organized by items and regions, and regulatory characteristics, such as the number and scope, were analyzed by regions. To analyze the spatial distribution characteristics, JeollaNamdo was selected as the case area. A spatial DB was established for regulated areas based on the regional and central regulations, and the spatial distribution characteristics and the regulatory scope were compared and analyzed.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 산업통상자원부(MOTIE)와 한국에너지기술평가원(KETEP)의 지원을 받아 수행한 연구 과제입니다(No. 20213020020010).

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