DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

GENERALIZED ISOMETRY IN NORMED SPACES

  • Received : 2020.11.28
  • Accepted : 2021.02.16
  • Published : 2022.01.31

Abstract

Let g : X ⟶ Y and f : Y ⟶ Z be two maps between real normed linear spaces. Then f is called generalized isometry or g-isometry if for each x, y ∈ X, ║f(g(x)) - f(g(y))║ = ║g(x) - g(y)║. In this paper, under special hypotheses, we prove that each generalized isometry is affine. Some examples of generalized isometry are given as well.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The author gratefully acknowledges the helpful comments of the anonymous referees.

References

  1. J. A. Baker, Isometries in normed spaces, Amer. Math. Monthly 78 (1971), 655-658. https://doi.org/10.2307/2316577
  2. T. Figiel, P. Semrl, and J. Vaisala, Isometries of normed spaces, Colloq. Math. 92 (2002), no. 1, 153-154. https://doi.org/10.4064/cm92-1-13
  3. H. Khodaei and A. Mohammadi, Generalizations of Alesandrov problem and Mazur-Ulam theorem for two-isometries and two-expansive mappings, Commun. Korean Math. Soc. 34 (2019), no. 3, 771-782. https://doi.org/10.4134/CKMS.c180200
  4. S. Mazur and S. Ulam, Sur les transformations isometriques d'espaces vectoriels normes, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris. 194 (1932), 946-948.
  5. R. E. Megginson, An introduction to Banach space theory, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 183, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0603-3
  6. B. Nica, The Mazur-Ulam theorem, Expo. Math. 30 (2012), no. 4, 397-398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exmath.2012.08.010
  7. T. M. Rassias and P. Semrl, On the Mazur-Ulam theorem and the Aleksandrov problem for unit distance preserving mappings, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 118 (1993), no. 3, 919-925. https://doi.org/10.2307/2160142
  8. J. Vaisala, A proof of the Mazur-Ulam theorem, Amer. Math. Monthly 110 (2003), no. 7, 633-635. https://doi.org/10.2307/3647749
  9. A. Vogt, Maps which preserve equality of distance, Studia Math. 45 (1973), 43-48. https://doi.org/10.4064/sm-45-1-43-48
  10. A. Zivari-Kazempour and M. R. Omidi, On the Mazur-Ulam theorem for Frechet algebras, Proyecciones 39 (2020), no. 6, 1647-1654. https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0717-6279-2020-06-0098