Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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The Effects of Adult Literacy Learners' Understanding and Satisfaction Through the Use of ARCS-Based Distance Literacy Education

ARCS 전략을 적용한 원격 문해교육이 성인문해학습자의 이해도 및 만족도에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Kyoung-Yang (Department of Education, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Sun-Mi (Department of Early Childhood Education, Donggang University)
  • Received : 2021.10.20
  • Accepted : 2022.01.20
  • Published : 2022.01.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was conducted to develop adult distance literacy education program and verify its effects. The program was developed through the examination on factors affecting online literacy education and necessary analysis and feedback. Pre- and post-tests analyzing the effects of distance literacy education measuring academic understanding factor, learner satisfaction and satisfactory levels on the academic were administered to 49 adult literacy learners before and after a distance literacy education course. Also, this paper try to explore learners who participated in distance literacy education experience, change and that meaning. The results of the content analysis on the program are summarized as follows. First, there were statistically significant differences regarding academic understanding factor, learner satisfaction and perceived learning outcome satisfaction variables since distance literacy education program which is based on ARCS model start. In addition, learners were satisfied with replaying the learning videos several times, and the improved ability to use smart devices. But they expressed regrets about not being able to go to school and the difficulty of using the devices. It means that distance literacy education based on the ARCS model draw a positive learning conclusion. On the basis of these results, suggestions for further research were discussed.

이 연구의 목적은 성인문해학습자 대상 원격 문해교육 프로그램을 개발하고 효과를 검증하는 데 있다. ARCS 전략을 기반으로 한 원격 문해교육 프로그램을 개발하고, 원격 문해교육의 효과는 양적연구와 질적연구를 통해 검증한다. 원격 문해교육의 양적인 효과를 분석하기 위해 성인문해학습자 49명을 대상으로 수업이해도, 수업만족도, 학습결과 만족도에 대해 사전-사후 검사 후, 그 차이에 대해 대응표본 t검정을 실시하였다. 또한 원격 문해교육에 참여한 학습자의 경험, 변화와 그 의미를 탐색하기 위해 학습자 인터뷰를 실시하였다. 분석결과, ARCS를 기반으로 한 원격 문해교육 후, 수업이해도, 수업만족도, 학습결과 만족도가 유의미하게 향상되었다. 또한, 학습자는 동영상 반복재생과 스마트 기기 활용 능력 향상에 대해 만족감을 나타내면서도 학교에 가지 못하는 아쉬움과 매체 사용에 대한 어려움 등을 표현하였다. 이는 ARCS를 활용한 원격 문해교육이 긍정적 학습결과를 도출하는데 효과가 있음을 의미한다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 제언을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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