Acknowledgement
This research was supported by the Technology Development Program to Solve Climate Changes of the National Research Foundation, funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (NRF-2016M1A2A2940912).
References
- B. O'Regan and M. Gratzel, Nature, 1991, 353, 737-740. https://doi.org/10.1038/353737a0
- K. Sharma, V. Sharma, and S. S. Sharma, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 2018, 13, 381.
- D. Devadiga, M. Selvakumar, P. Shetty, and M. S. Santosh, J. Power Sources, 2021, 493, 229698.
- K. Kakiage, Y. Aoyama, T. Yano, K. Oya, J. Fujisawa, and M. Hanaya, Chem. Commun., 2015, 51, 15894-15897. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5cc06759f
- J.-M. Ji, H. Zhou, Y. K. Eom, C. H. Kim, and H. K. Kim, Adv. Energy Mater., 2020, 10(15), 2000124.
- G. Li, L. Sheng, T. Li, J. Hu, P. Li, and K. Wang, Sol. Energy, 2019, 177, 80-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.11.017
- H. C. Weerasinghe, F. Huang, and Y.-B. Cheng, Nano Energy, 2013, 2(2), 174-189.
- K. Kim, G. W. Lee, K. Yoo, D. Y. Kim, J. K. Kim, and N. G. Park, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem., 2009, 204(2-3), 144-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2009.03.008
- S. Sarker, N. C. D. Nath, M. M. Rahman, S.-S. Lim, A. J. S. Ahammad, W.-Y. Choi, and J.-J. Lee, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 2012, 12(7), 5361-5366. https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2012.6398
- M. M. Rahman, H.-Y. Kim, Y.-D. Jeon, I.-S. Jung, K.-M. Noh, and J.-J. Lee, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 2013, 34(9), 2765-2768. https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2013.34.9.2765
- M. M. Rahman, H.-S. Son, S.-S. Lim, K.-H. Chung, and J.-J. Lee, J. Electrochem. Sci. Technol., 2011, 2(2), 110-115. https://doi.org/10.5229/JECST.2011.2.2.110
- H.-P. Jen, M.-H. Lin, L.-L. Li, H.-P. Wu, W.-K. Huang, P.-J. Cheng, and E. W.-G. Diau, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2013, 5(20), 10098-10104. https://doi.org/10.1021/am402687j
- T. Yamaguchi, N. Tobe, D. Matsumoto, T. Nagai, and H. Arakawa, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2010, 94(5), 812-816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2009.12.029
- G. Boschloo, H. Lindstrom, E. Magnusson, A. Holmberg, and A. Hagfeldt, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A, 2002, 148(1-3), 11-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-6030(02)00072-2
- J. H. Yum, S. S. Kim, D. Y. Kim, and Y. E. Sung, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A, 2005, 173(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2004.12.023
- L. Grinis, S. Kotlyar, S. Ruhle, J. Grinblat, and A. Zaban, Adv. Funct. Mater., 2010, 20(2), 282-288. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200901717
- H. W. Chen, C. P. Liang, H. S. Huang, J. G. Chen, R. Vittal, C. Y. Lin, C. W. W. Kevin, and K. C. Ho, Chem. Commun., 2011, 47, 8346-8348. https://doi.org/10.1039/c1cc12514a
- S. Uchida, M. Tomiha, H. Takizawa, and M. Kawaraya, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A, 2004, 164(1-3), 93-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2004.01.026
- S. I. Cha, B. K. Koo, K. H. Hwang, S. H. Seo, and D. Y. Lee, J. Mater. Chem., 2011, 21, 6300-6304. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0jm04450d
- X. Li, H. Lin, J. Li, N. Wang, C. Lin, and L. Zhang, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A, 2008, 195(2-3), 247-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2007.10.010
- N.-G. Park, K. M. Kim, M. G. Kang, K. S. Ryu, S. H. Chang, and Y.-J. Shin, Adv. Mater., 2005, 17(19), 2349-2353. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200500288
- M. Durr, A. Schmid, M. Obermaier, S. Rosselli, A. Yasuda, and G. Nelles, Nat. Mater., 2005, 4, 607-611. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1433
- Y. Li, W. Lee, D.-K. Lee, K. Kim, N.-G. Park, and M. J. Ko, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2011, 98, 103301.
- J. H. Yune, I. Karatchevtseva, G. Triani, K. Wagner, and D. Officer, J. Mater. Res., 2013, 28(3), 488-496. https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2012.354
- H. C. Weerasinghe, P. M. Sirimanne, G. V. Franks, G. P. Simon, and Y. B. Cheng, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem., 2010, 213(1), 30-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2010.04.016
- P. J. Holliman, A. Connell, M. Davis, M. Carnie, D. Bryant, and E. W. Jones, Mater. Lett., 2019, 236, 289-291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2018.10.118
- F.-M. Raoult, C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1887, 104, 1430-1433.
- M. M. Rahman, M. J. Ko, and J.-J. Lee, Nanoscale, 2015, 7, 3526-3531. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4nr06645f
- M. M. Rahman, S. Y. Im, and J.-J. Lee, Nanoscale, 2016, 8, 5884-5891. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5NR08155F
- A. N. Fletcher, J. Phys. Chem., 1969, 73(7), 2217-2225. https://doi.org/10.1021/j100727a019
- L. N. Lewis, J. L. Spivack, S. Gasaway, E. D. Williams, J. Y. Gui, V. Manivannan, and O. P. Siclovan, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2006, 90(7-8), 1041-1051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2005.05.019
- Y.-S. Lin, M.-T. Chen, Y.-F. Lin, S.-J. Yang, and J.-L. Lin, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2006, 252(16), 5892-5899. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2005.08.021
- K.-H. Chung, M. M. Rahman, H.-S. Son, and J.-J. Lee, Int. J. Photoenergy, 2012, 2012, 215802.
- J.-J. Lee, M. M. Rahman, S. Sarker, N. C. Deb Nath, A.J. S. Ahammad, and J. K. Lee, B. Attaf(Ed.), in Composite materials for medicine and nanotechnology, Intech, Croatia, 2011, 181.
- M. M. Rahman, N. C. D. Nath, and J.-J. Lee, Isrl. J. Chem., 2015, 55(9), 990-1001.
- M. M. Rahman, Materials, 2021, 14(21), 6563.