Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science (한국문헌정보학회지)

Korean Society For Library And Information Science (한국문헌정보학회)
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A Study on the Perception of Information Search Process(ISP) and the Verification of Effectiveness of Scaffolding Strategy

정보탐색과정(ISP)에 대한 인식조사 및 스캐폴딩 전략의 효과성 검증

  • Received : 2022.10.18
  • Accepted : 2022.11.14
  • Published : 2022.11.30
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Abstract

In this study, the adolescents' perception of the Information Search Process(ISP); their anxiety and the need for intervention during the process were investigated based on Kuhlthau's ISP model, and the relationship among the factors was analyzed with structural equations. In addition, the effectiveness of scaffolding strategy to the experimental group during the class was verified. The main findings are as follows. First, as a result of exploring the anxiety felt by learners and the need for intervention in the information search process, it was found that the presentation stage had a significant effect on the anxiety, and the collection, presentation, and assessment stages had significant effects on the need for intervention. Second, as a result of controlling each variable to investigate the anxiety felt by learners and necessity of intervention in the information search process, it was confirmed that among the demographic variables, the difference between the first graders and the second ones was significant; and the difference in the metropolitan area was more significant than that in the Gangwon province. Third, as a result of paired t-test and covariance analysis on the control group and the experimental group, it was confirmed that the anxiety and need for intervention of the experimental group were statistically significantly reduced. The significance of this study lies in the point that it presents a practical basis for applying scaffolding strategies appropriate to information search process in the field of education.

본 연구에서는 Kuhlthau의 ISP 모형을 토대로 청소년의 정보탐색과정에 대한 인식과 그 과정에서 경험하는 불안감과 중재의 필요성을 조사하고, 구조방정식 모형을 이용하여 각 요인의 관계를 분석하였다. 또한 실험집단을 대상으로 스캐폴딩 전략을 적용한 수업을 전개하여 그 효과성을 검증하였다. 주요 연구 결과를 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 정보탐색과정(ISP)에서 학습자가 느끼는 불안감과 중재의 필요성을 조사한 결과, 표현 단계에서 불안감에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 정보수집, 표현, 평가 단계에서 중재의 필요성에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 정보탐색과정(ISP)에서 학습자가 느끼는 불안감과 중재의 필요성을 각 변인을 통제하여 조사한 결과, 학년별(1학년과 2학년), 지역별(수도권과 강원권) 차이가 일부 확인되었다. 셋째, 통제집단과 실험집단을 대상으로 대응표본 t-검정과 공분산 분석을 실시한 결과, 실험집단의 불안감과 중재의 필요성이 통계적으로 유의하게 감소한 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 정보탐색과정에 적합한 스캐폴딩 전략을 교육 현장에 적용하기 위한 실제적인 근거를 제시하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

Keywords

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