Acknowledgement
본 연구는 산업통상자원부 기술혁신사업(제 20016056호, 대용량 실리콘계 CVD 카본코팅 제조기술 및 장비개발(2차년도))의 지원을 받아 수행됐다.
References
- C. K. Chan, H. Peng, G. Liu, K. McIlwrath, X. F. Zhang, R. A. Huggins, Y. Cui, High-performance lithium battery anodes using silicon nanowires, Nat. Nanotechnol, 3 (2008) 31-35. https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2007.411
- S. W. Lee, M. T McDowell, J. W. Choi, Y. Cui, Anomalous shape changes of silicon nanopillars by electrochemical lithiation, Nano Lett, 11 (2011) 3034-3039. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl201787r
- C. Wang, H. Wu, Z. Chen, M. T. McDowell, Y. Cui, Z. Bao, Self-healing chemistry enables the stable operation of silicon microparticle anodes for high-energy lithium-ion batteries, Nat. Chemistry, 5 (2013) 1042-1048. https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.1802
- D. Lin, Z. Lu, P. C. Hsu, H. R. Lee, N. Liu, J. Zhao, H. Wang, C. Liu, Y. Cui, A high tap density secondary silicon particle anode fabricated by scalable mechanical pressing for lithium-ion batteries, Energy Environ. Sci., 8 (2015) 2371-2376. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5EE01363A
- J. Zhang, C. Zhang, Z. Liu, J. Zheng, Y. Zuo, C. Xue, C. Li, B. Cheng, High-performance ball- milled SiOx anodes for lithium ion batteries. J. Power Sources, 339 (2017) 86-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.11.044
- M. Li, J. Gu, X. Feng, H. He, C. Zeng, Amorphous-silicon@silicon oxide/chromium/carbon as an anode for lithium-ion batteries with excellent cyclic stability, Electrochim Acta, 164 (2015) 163- 170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2015.02.224
- M. T. McDowell, S. W. Lee, I. Ryu, H. Wu, W. D. Nix, J. W. Choi, Y. Cui, Novel size and surface oxide effects in silicon nanowires as lithium battery anodes, Nano Lett., 11 (2011) 4018-4025. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl202630n
- L. Liu, M. Li, L. Chu, B. Jiang, R. Lin, Facile fabrication of flexible Si-based nanocomposite films as high-rate anodes by layer-by-layer self-assembly, Appl. Surf. Sci., 476 (2019) 501-512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.01.075
- X. Li, Y. Xing, J. Xu, Q. Deng, L. H. Shao, Uniform yolk-shell structured Si-C nanoparticles as a high performance anode material for the Li-ion battery, Chem. Comm., 56 (2020) 364-367. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cc07997a
- N. Ding, Y. Chen, R. Li, J. Chen, C. Wang, Z. Li, S. Zhong, Pomegranate structured C@pSi/rGO composite as high performance anode materials of lithium-ion batteries, Electrochim. Acta, 367 (2021) 137491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2020.137491
- Y. Su, C. Wang, Z. Hong, W. Sun, Thermal disproportionation for the synthesis of silicon nanocrystals and their photoluminescent properties, Front Chem, 575 (2021).
- H. Li, H. Li, Z. Yang, L. Yang, J. Gong, Y. Liu, G. Wang, Z. Zheng, B. Zhong, Y. Song, SiOx anode: from fundamental mechanism toward industrial application, Small 17 (2021) 2102641. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202102641
- R. Teki, M. K. Datta, R. Krishnan, T. C. Parker, T. M. Lu, P. N. Kumta, N. Koratkar, Nanostructured silicon anodes for lithium ion rechargeable batteries, Small 5 (2009) 2236-2242. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200900382
- M. A. Rahman, G. Song, A. I. Bhatt, Y. C. Wong, C. Wen, Nanostructured silicon anodes for high-performance lithium-ion batteries, Adv. Funct. Mater., 26 (2016) 647-678. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201502959
- G. Huang, J. Han, Z.Lu, D. Wei, H. Kashani, K. Watanabe, M. Chen, Ultrastable silicon anode by three-dimensional nanoarchitecture design, ACS Nano, 14 (2020) 4374-4382. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b09928
- Z. Zhang, X. Han, L. Li, P. Su, W. Huang, J. Wang, J. Xu, C. Li, S. Chen, Y. Yang, Tailoring the interfaces of silicon/carbon nanotube for high rate lithium-ion battery anodes, J. Power Sources 450 (2020) 227593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227593
- W. J. Yu, C. Liu, P. X. Hou, L. Zhang, X. Y. Shan, F. Li, H. M. Cheng, Lithiation of silicon nanoparticles confined in carbon nanotubes, ACS Nano 9 (2015) 5063-5071. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b00157
- X. Zhou, Y. Liu, Y. Ren, T. Mu, X. Yin, C. Du, H. Huo, X. Cheng, P. Zuo, G. Yin, Engineering molecular polymerization for template-free SiOx/C hollow spheres as ultrastable anodes in lithium-ion batteries, Adv. Funct. Mater., 31 (2021) 2101145. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202101145
- L. Lee, W. T. A. Ran, J. H. Lee, S. M Hwang, Y. J. Kim, Self-adaptive anode design with graphene-coated SiOx/graphite for high-energy Li-ion batteries, Chem. Eng. J., 442 (2022) 136166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.136166
- L. Hu, H. Wu, Y. Gao, A. Cao, H. Li, J. McDough, X. Xie, M. Zhou, Y. Cui, Silicon-carbon nanotube coaxial sponge as Li-ion anodes with high areal capacity, Adv. Energy Mater., 1 (2011) 523-527. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201100056
- Q. Xu, J. K. Sun, Z. L. Yu, Y. X. Yin, S. Xin, S. H. Yu, Y. G. Guo, SiOx encapsulated in graphene bubble film: an ultrastable Li-ion battery anode, Adv. Mater., 30 (2018) 1707430. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201707430
- W. Ren, Y. Wang, Z. Zhang, Q. Tan, Z. Zhong, F. Su, Carbon-coated porous silicon composites as high performance Li-ion battery anode materials: can the production process be cheaper and greener?, J. Mater. Chem. A Mater., 4 (2016) 552-560. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA07487H
- M. Xia, Z. Zhou, Y. Su, Y. Li, Y. Wu, N. Zhou, H. Zhang, X. Xiong, Scalable synthesis SiO@ C anode by fluidization thermal chemical vapor deposition in fluidized bed reactor for high-energy lithium-ion battery, Appl. Surf. Sci., 467 (2019) 298-308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.10.156
- D. Wang, C. Zhou, B. Cao, Y. Xu, D. Zhang, A. Li, J. Zhou, Z. Ma, X. Chen, H. Song, One-step synthesis of spherical Si/C composites with onion-like buffer structure as high-performance anodes for lithium-ion batteries, Energy Storage Mater., 24 (2020) 312-318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2019.07.045
- L. Shi, C. Pang, S. Chen, M. Wang, K. Wang, Z. Tan, P. Gao, J. Ren, Y. Huang, H. Peng, Vertical graphene growth on SiO microparticles for stable lithium ion battery anodes, Nano Lett., 17 (2017) 3681-3687. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b00906
- K. Lim, H. Park, J. Ha, Y. T. Kim, J. Choi, Dual-carbon-confined hydrangea-like SiO cluster for high-performance and stable lithium ion batteries, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 101 (2021) 397-404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2021.05.043
- B. H. Park, G. W. Lee, S. B. Choi, Y. T. Kim, K. B. Kim, Triethoxysilane-derived SiOx-assisted structural reinforcement of Si/carbon nanotube composite for lithium-ion battery, Nanoscale 12 (2020) 22140-22149. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0nr05178k
- C. Z. Zhang, J. C. Jiang, A. C. Huang, Y. Tang, L. J. Xie, J. Zhai, Z. X. Xing, A novel multifunctional additive strategy improves the cycling stability and thermal stability of SiO/C anode Li-ion batteries, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 164 (2022) 555-565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2022.06.046
- S. Z. Zeng, Y. Niu, J. Zou, X. Zeng, H. Zhu, J. Huang, L. Wang, L. B. Kong, P. Han, Green and scalable preparation of disproportionated SiO anode materials with cocoon-like buffer layer, J. Power Sources, 466 (2020) 228234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228234
- Y. Zhang, G. Guo, C. Chen, Y. Jiao, T. Li, X. Chen, Y. Yang, D. Yang, A. Dong, An affordable manufacturing method to boost the initial Coulombic efficiency of disproportionated SiO lithium-ion battery anodes, J. Power Sources, 426 (2019) 116-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.04.032
- W. Choi, J. Ha, Y. T. Kim, J. Choi, Highly stable iron- and carbon-based electrodes for Li-Ion batteries: negative fading and fast charging within 12 min, Chem. Sus. Chem., 15 (2022) e200201137.
- Y. Qiao, W. Sheng, C. He, B. Yang, H. Xu, C. Liu, Z. Rao, A facile freeze-thaw ultrasonic assisted circulation method of graphite flakes prepared by anode graphite from spent lithium-ion batteries for application in nanofluids, Sustain Energy Fuels, 5 (2021) 4882-4894. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1SE00973G
- D. Graf, F. Molitor, K. Ensslin, C. Stampfer, A. Jungen, C. Hierold, L. Wirtz, Spatially resolved raman spectroscopy of single- and few-layer graphene, Nano Lett., 7 (2007) 238-242. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl061702a
- J. Zeng, X. Ji, Y. Ma, Z. Zhang, S. Wang, Z. Ren, C. Zhi, J. Yu, 3D graphene fibers grown by thermal chemical vapor deposition, Adv. Mater., 30 (2018) 1705380. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201705380
- A. C. Ferrari, J. C. Meyer, V. Scardaci, C. Casiraghi, M. Lazzeri, F. Mauri, S. Piscanec, D. Jiang, K. S. Novoselov, S. Roth, Raman Spectrum of Graphene and Graphene Layers, Phys. Rev. Lett., 97 (2006) 187401. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.97.187401
- Q. Q. Li, X. Zhang, W. P. Han, Y. Lu, W. Shi, J. B. Wu, P. H. Tan, Raman spectroscopy at the edges of multilayer graphene, Carbon 2015, 85, 221-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2014.12.096
- D. L. Silva, J. L. E Campos, T. F. D. Fernandes, J. N. Rocha, L. R. P. Machado, E. M. Soares, D. R. Miquita, H. Miranda, C. Rabelo, O. P. Vilela Neto, Raman spectroscopy analysis of number of layers in mass-produced graphene flakes, Carbon 161 (2020) 181-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.01.050
- M. Mamiya, H. Takei, M. Kikuchi, C. Uyeda, Preparation of fine silicon particles from amorphous silicon monoxide by the disproportionation reaction, J. Cryst. Growth., 229 (2001) 457-461. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0248(01)01202-7
- D. A. Lozhkina, E. V. Astrova, A. M. Rumyantsev, Dependence of the electrochemical parameters of composite SiO/C anodes for lithium-ion batteries on the composition and synthesis temperature, Technical Physics, 92 (2022) 339-351.
- L. Feng, J. Song, C. Sun, F. Liu, Y. Wang, Improving the performance of SiOx/Carbon materials for high energy density commercial lithium-ion batteries based on montmorillonite, Chem. Electro. Chem., 7 (2020) 445-451.