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Forest Fire Monitoring System Using Satellite

위성활용 산불감시 시스템 구축

  • Park, Beom-Sun (Department of Aviation Maintenance, Catholic Kwandong University) ;
  • Cho, In-Je (Department of Unmanned Aircraft System Engineering, Catholic Kwandong University) ;
  • Lim, Jae-Hwan (Department of Aviation Management Logistics, Catholic Kwandong University) ;
  • Kim, In-Bae (Aerial C4i Program Team, the Defense Acquisition Program Administration)
  • 박범순 (가톨릭관동대학교 항공정비학과) ;
  • 조인제 (가톨릭관동대학교 무인항공학과) ;
  • 임재환 (가톨릭관동대학교 항공경영물류학과) ;
  • 김인배 (방위사업청 공중지휘통제체계사업팀)
  • Received : 2021.08.26
  • Accepted : 2021.11.20
  • Published : 2021.11.28

Abstract

It introduces the contents of establishing a geostationary satellite-based forest fire monitoring system that can monitor areas of the Korean Peninsula 24 hours a day for forest fire monitoring, and describes how to establish a forest fire monitoring system and use it in various ways. In order to establish a satellite-utilized forest fire monitoring system, we will describe and draw conclusions on literature research, technical principles, forest fire monitoring means, and satellite forest fire monitoring system. The satellite-utilized forest fire monitoring system can consist of one geostationary satellite equipped with infrared detection optical sensors and a ground processing station that processes data received from satellites to spread surveillance information. Forest fire monitoring satellites are located in the country's geostationary orbit and should be operated 24 hours a day, 365 days a day. Forest fire monitoring technology is an infrared detection technology that can be used in national public interests such as forest fire monitoring and national security. It should be operated 24 hours a day, and to satisfy this, it is efficient to establish a geostationary satellite-based forest fire monitoring satellite system.

산불감시를 위해 한반도 지역을 24시간 상시 감시하고 감시정보의 전파가 가능한 정지궤도위성 기반의 산불감시 위성체계 구축을 위한 내용을 소개하고, 산불감시 시스템의 구축과 다양한 활용 방안에 대해 기술한다. 위성 활용 산불감시 시스템을 구축하기 위해 문헌연구, 기술적 원리, 산불감시 수단, 위성 산불감시 시스템에 대해 기술하고, 결론을 도출하겠다. 위성 활용 산불감시 시스템은 적외선 탐지 광학센서를 탑재한 정지궤도 위성 1기와 위성에서 수신된 자료를 처리하여 감시정보를 전파하는 지상처리 소로 구성될 수 있다. 산불감시 위성은 우리나라 상공 정지궤도에 위치하며 하루 24시간 365일 상시 운용되어야 한다. 산불감시 기술은 적외선탐지 기술로서 산불 감시 등의 국가 공공 이익 분야와 국가 안보분야에 활용이 가능하다. 하루 24시간 상시 운용되어야 하며 이를 만족시키기 위해서는 정지궤도 위성 기반의 산불감시 위성 시스템의 구축이 효율적이라고 할 수 있겠다.

Keywords

References

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