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해상풍력발전기 설치선박의 수정 동적증폭계수 추정식

Modified Empirical Formula of Dynamic Amplification Factor for Wind Turbine Installation Vessel

  • 마국열 (부산대학교 조선해양공학과, 삼성중공업 구조기본상세설계팀) ;
  • 박주신 (삼성중공업 조선해양연구소) ;
  • 이동훈 (삼성중공업 조선해양연구소) ;
  • 서정관 (부산대학교 조선해양공학과/선박해양플랜트기술연구원)
  • Ma, Kuk-Yeol (Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Pusan National University, Structure Basic and Detail Design, Structure Engineering Team, Samsung Heavy Industries) ;
  • Park, Joo-Shin (Noise and Vibration Research, Ship and Offshore Research Institutes, Samsung Heavy Industries) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Hun (Noise and Vibration Research, Ship and Offshore Research Institutes, Samsung Heavy Industries) ;
  • Seo, Jung-Kwan (Dep. of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering/Korea Ship and Offshore Research Institute, Pusan National University)
  • 투고 : 2021.06.18
  • 심사 : 2021.10.28
  • 발행 : 2021.10.31

초록

최근 친환경, 신재생 에너지 수요에 따라서 해상풍력발전 분야는 빠른 성장세와 설비의 대형화에 따른 전용설치선박의 관련 기술개발이 요구되고 있다. 해상풍력설치선박(WTIV: Wind Turbine Installation Vessel)은 설치 작업 시 선체를 파도의 영향을 받지 않는 높이로 이동시키고 모든 환경하중은 레그가 담당한다. 특히 파랑하중은 불규칙파로 구성되어 있기 때문에, 정확한 동적응답특성을 파악하는 것은 아주 중요한 문제이다. 이러한 동적응답해석은 간이법의 하나인 단자유도법을 널리 활용하고 있으나, 불규칙 파를 고려하지 못하는 제약조건이 있다. 따라서 현재 설계 시 불규칙 파에 대한 시간영역 계산이 가능한 다자유도 계산법을 사용하고 있다. 그러나 다자유도 계산법에서 시간영역 해석은 정도 높은 계산 결과를 제공하지만, 데이터의 수렴도가 민감하고 복잡성에 있어 설계 시 어려움이 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 다양한 변수를 기준으로 한 시간영역 해석을 통하여 불규칙 파의 동적응답 특성을 표현 할 수 있는 동적증폭계수 추정식을 개발하였다. 기존 다자유도 모델 대비 계산시간 단축 및 정확도 확보를 확인하였다. 개발된 동적증폭계수 추정식은 WTIV 및 유사 구조물 설계에 활용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

Eco-friendly and renewable energy sources are actively being researched in recent times, and of shore wind power generation requires advanced design technologies in terms of increasing the capacities of wind turbines and enlarging wind turbine installation vessels (WTIVs). The WTIV ensures that the hull is situated at a height that is not affected by waves. The most important part of the WTIV is the leg structure, which must respond dynamically according to the wave, current, and wind loads. In particular, the wave load is composed of irregular waves, and it is important to know the exact dynamic response. The dynamic response analysis uses a single degree of freedom (SDOF) method, which is a simplified approach, but it is limited owing to the consideration of random waves. Therefore, in industrial practice, the time-domain analysis of random waves is based on the multi degree of freedom (MDOF) method. Although the MDOF method provides high-precision results, its data convergence is sensitive and difficult to apply owing to design complexity. Therefore, a dynamic amplification factor (DAF) estimation formula is developed in this study to express the dynamic response characteristics of random waves through time-domain analysis based on different variables. It is confirmed that the calculation time can be shortened and accuracy enhanced compared to existing MDOF methods. The developed formula will be used in the initial design of WTIVs and similar structures.

키워드

과제정보

본 논문은 부산대학교 기본연구지원사업(2년)에 의하여 연구되었음.

참고문헌

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