References
- Kang, S. B., & Cho, S. S. (2013). Effects of religious activities and faith attitudes on depression and ego-integrity of the elderly. Journal of the Korean Content Academy, 13(13), 325-346. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2013.13.10.325
- Kim, N. Y. (2002). A study on the image God of Christianity and the Catholic students. The Gospel & Practice, 30(1), 275-605.
- Kim. D. K. (2002). Research on the factors impacting the life satisfaction of senior citizens religious and social activities: Focusing on senior citizens in Gimcheon city, Gyeonsangbuk-do Province. Master's thesis at the Graduate School of Mokwon University.
- Kim, S. H. (2005). A study on the relation of God's image formation and internalizing process-based on Korean Christians-. Ph.D. Dissertation at the Graduate School of Keimyung University.
- Kim E. J. (2016). Education in older adulthood for the reconstruction of life. The Journal of Humanities, 40, 177-200. https://doi.org/10.22947/IHMJU.2019.40.3.007
- Kim, J. J. (2009). A study on integrated approach to Christian education for the old adult: missio.education.social welfare. Culture & Theology, 14, 191-216.
- Kim, J. J. (2017). Korean society and new challenges and directions of Korean society of senior ministry in the 21st century. Korean Society of Practical Theological Seminary Periodic Academic Seminar Material, 415-456.
- Kim J. J. et al. (2018). Age of 100, senior pastoral ministry of the Korean Methodist church. Seoul: Integrity.
- Kim, J. H. (2014). Understanding of the relationship between depression and beliefs of elderly. Theology & Context, 24, 195-214.
- Kim, J. H., & Park, E. H. (2021). A study on the method of educational ministry for the religious life of the Christian elders during the Corona period. Journal of Christian Education in Korea, 66, 243-272.
- Kim, J. S. (2008). An analysis of college students' irrational levels of according to their intrinsic and extrinsic religious orientations. Korea Journal of Counseling, 9(1), 15-28. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.9.1.200803.15
- Kim, J. Y., & Hwang, H. R.(2013). The relationship between God's image and psychological well-Being: Verification of the mediation effect of self-esteem. Korea Journal of Counseling, 14(6), 3723-3737. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.14.6.201312.3723
- Kim, H. G., & Kim, D. J. (2016). Changes in the population structure of Korea and some recommendations for the Korean church. Logos Management Review, 14(4), 191-210.
- General Assembly Education Department of the Presbyterian Church of Korea (ed.) (2005). Korean church and senior ministry. Seoul: Korea Presbyterian Church Publishing Corporation.
- Bak, M. H. (2014). A study on the effects of the religious orientation of Christians on depression: Verification of the mediation. Faith & Scholarship, 19(1), 77-96. https://doi.org/10.30806/FS.19.1.201403.77
- Bak, M. H. (2017). Mediating effects of self-esteem in the correlation between the religious disposition and career decision level of Christian university students. Journal of Counseling and Gospel, 25(1), 37-64. https://doi.org/10.17841/jocag.2017.25.1.37
- Park, S. K. (2011). The beautiful completion: Perspectives of Christian education for later adult. Theology and Ministry, 36, 159-179.
- Park, E. H. (2015). Understanding of Children's relational spirituality and its relationships with parents' religiosity and parenting styles. Journal of Christian Education in Korea, 43, 229-260. https://doi.org/10.17968/jcek.2015..43.009
- Park, E. H. (2018). A study of church school teacher education through self-reflective journal. Christian Education & Information Technology, 57, 33-61.
- Park, H. S. (2008). Program for church elderly education in order to promote welfare mission, Christian Education & Information Technology, 20, 343-378.
- Baek, C. K. (2017). The birth of a young old man. Seoul: One and One Books.
- Seomun. J. H. (2010). A study on the relation between religion and depression quality of life for the elderly people. Church Social Work, 12, 67-95.
- Seo, Y. J., & Lee, K. M. (2016). The relationship between intrinsic religious orientation and posttraumatic growth: the mediating effects of gratitude and event centrality. Korea Journal of Counseling, 17(3), 441-456. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.17.3.201606.441
- Seo, Y., Kim, Y. J., & Han, S. Y. (2009). The difference in the Christians' shame and guilt-feeling according to their religious propensity. The Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issues, 15(4), 469-486.
- The changing generation of the elderly. Yonhapnews
- Oh, K. S. (2015). A model development of autobiography writing church program for the elderly. Christian Education & Information Technology, 45, 203-225.
- Oh, I. K. (2014). The effect of depression on religious orientation in Christian university students: With a focus on the mediation effect of stress. Church Social Work, 28, 7-32.
- Yoo, E. H. (2016). Ageism and educational ministry for babyboomers in the church. Christian Education & Information Technology, 51, 121-161.
- Yoon, K. S. (2010). Plans for vitalizing church's education for the aged in the aging society. Christian Education & Information Technology, 25, 319-349.
- Lee, Y. M., & Joe, Y. O. (2013). Correlation between death anxiety and the image of God for Christian elderly people. Korea Journal of Counseling, 14(4), 2469-2484. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.14.4.201308.2469
- Lee, Y. S. (2009). The effect of elderly faith maturity on successful aging. Journal of the Korean Academy of Health and Welfare for Elderly, 1(1), 61-77.
- Lee, Y. H., & Park, J. H. (2011). A study on the relationship between parent -child communication and the image of God which perceived by Christian youth according to the faith-related variations. Korea Journal of Christian Counseling, 21, 189-209.
- Lee, E. S. (2016). Aging Korean society and a welfare approach to church senior education. Journal of Christian Education in Korea, 47, 161-188. https://doi.org/10.17968/jcek.2016..47.005
- Lee, J. K. (2014). Caring for the Christian education needs of the elderly. Theology and Praxis, 38, 389-411. https://doi.org/10.14387/jkspth.2014.39.389
- Lee, J. S., & Jung, D. (2018). Impacts of individuals'intrinsic religiosity and activities in church on the degree of their satisfaction with church: The case of Korean methodists. Studies in Religion, 78(1), 71-100. https://doi.org/10.21457/kars.2018.78.1.04.71
- Lee, C. O., & Kim, N. Y. (2013). The effects of the parenting attitudes and the image of God on the resilience of late childhood. Journal of Christian Education in Korea, 34, 93-120.
- Jang, S. K. (2018). A study on the family-church ties grandparenting for nurturing holistic faith: Focusing on the childhood. Korea Presbyterian Journal of Theology, 50(1), 291-322. https://doi.org/10.15757/kpjt.2018.50.1.011
- Jeon, H. J. (2003). Adaptation and religiosity in old age. The Journal for the Study of Humans and Culture, 8, 161-192.
- Chung, K. H. et al. (2006). Current status and policy implications of elderly culture-focusing on a critical review of the successful aging discourse. Korea Institute of Health and Social Affairs.
- Jung, M. S., & Bak, M. H. (2015). Mediating effect of positive illusions in the relation between intrinsic religious orientation and career preparation Bbhavior. The Gospel and Counseling, 23(1), 259-286. https://doi.org/10.17841/jocag.2015.23.1.259
- Je, S. B., & Lee, S. B. (1996). The relationship between religious orientation and dysfunctional behavior and religious problem solving style = Development of Religious Orientation Scale. Research Bulletin of Catholic University of Taegu Hyosung, 52(1), 53-76.
- Je, S. B., & Choo, J. K. (1996). The relationship of the trait anxiety and maladjustment to the extrinsic-intrinsic religious orientation. Research Bulletin of Catholic University of Taegu Hyosung, 53(1), 121-134.
- Cho, Y. J., & Lee, J. Y., Jang, J. Y. (2012). The effect of intrinsic religiousness on the negative emotions of middle-aged women: Mediating effect of forgiveness. Korea Journal of Christian Counseling, 23(2), 203-225.
- Cho, Y. Y., & Choi, B. D. (2017). The effects of intrinsic-extrinsic religious orientation on meaning of life, and well-being: Focusing on the mediating effect of university students's recognition of death, Studies in Religion, 77(3), 67-92.
- Cho, Y. O. (2012). Relationship analysis of the God image and the self-concept clarity depending on backgrounds of university students. Theology and Praxis, 31, 309-342.
- Choi, M. H. (2011). A study on Christian older adult faith-education based on Carl E. Nelson's congregation-centered education theory. Christian Education & Information Technology, 28, 167-189.
- Choi, E. K., & Kim, Y. H. (2015). The structural relationships of religious orientation, religious coping, and anger expression among Christian college. Journal of Human Understanding and Counseling, 36(1), 129-145.
- Choi, C. S., & Han, J. H. (2012). Path analysis for elderly orientation, life attitude and suicidal ideation. Korean Journal of Christian Counseling & Psychology, 24(1), 213-251.
- Kosis (2017.1.5). Population by Gender/Age/Religion-SiGunGu.
- Kosis (2019.3.28.). The leading Population Indicators.
- Han, K. O., & Jeon, J. (2012). The effect of improved spiritual well-being in the elderly on reducing death anxiety. The Gospel and Counseling, 19, 296-323. https://doi.org/10.17841/jocag.2012.19..296
- Han, J. R. (2005). Understanding the Elderly. Seoul: Hakjisa.
- Hwang, D. H., & Song, J. A. (2012). The influence of the image of God on self-esteem, spiritual maturity and interpersonal relationship. Korean Journal of Christian Counseling & Psychology, 23(2). 253-279.
- Hwang, H. R., & Kim, K. T. (2005). The relationship between Christian college students' God image and their self-esteem. Korea Journal of Counseling, 6(1), 275-286.
- Hwang, H. L., & Kim, M. K. (2003). The relationship of Christian's God image between irrational beliefs. Korea Journal of Counseling, 4(4), 867-881.
- Hwang, H. L., & Kim, M. K. (2004). The relationship among Christians' self-esteem, interpersonal relation ability, resilience, life satisfaction, and God image. Korea Journal of Counseling, 5(4), 1281-1292.
- Hwang, H. L., & Kim, J. H. (2007). A study on correlation of the parenting bonding instrument, interpersonal problem due to parent-adolescent communication and the God's image of freshmen in Christian university. Korean Journal of Christian Counseling & Psychology, 14(12), 311-335.
- Hwang, H. L., & Kim, J. Y. (2012). A study on the importance of God image in Christian counseling: Based on the relationship God's image, spiritual well-Being and psychological well-being among Christian college students. Korean Journal of Christian Counseling & Psychology, 23(1), 263-286.
- Hwang, H. L., & Ryu, S. J. (2006). The relationship between God's image and depression in Christian college students. Korean Journal of Christian Counseling & Psychology, 11, 191-212.
- Hwang, H. L., & Lee, E. H. (2016). The relationship between image of God and self-forgiveness: Verification on mediation effects of optimism and self-esteem. Korean Journal of Christian Counseling & Psychology, 27(3), 217-243.
- Hon, G, H. (2011). The impact of beliefs in God locus of control and images of God on mental health. Korean Journal of Christian Counseling & Psychology, 21, 333-350.
- Allport, G. (1959). Religion and prejudice. Crane Review, 2, 264-265.
- Allport, G., & Ross, M. (1967). Personal religious orientation and prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 5(4), 432-443. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0021212
- Allport, (1985). The individual and his religion: A psychological interpretation (Park, K, W. trans.). Seoul: Yangseogak. (original work published 1967).
- Benson, P., & Spilka, B. (1973). God image as a function of self-esteem and locus of control. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 12(3), 297-310. https://doi.org/10.2307/1384430
- Groome, T. (1997). Sharing faith: A comprehensive approach to religious education and pastoral ministry. The way of shared praxis. (Han, M, R. trans.). Seoul: Christian Methodist Association Publication. (original work Published 1991).
- Habermas, R., & Issler, K. (1996). Teaching for reconciliation: Foundation and practice of Christian educational ministry. (Kim, S. U. Trans.). Seoul: Book Publishing Timothy. (original work Published 1992).
- Hood, R. (1971). A comparison of the allport and feagin scoring procedures for intrinsic-extrinsic religious orientation. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 10(4), 370-374. https://doi.org/10.2307/1384783
- Little, S. (1983). To set one' heart: Belief and teaching in the church. (Sa, M. J. trans.). Atlanta: John Knox Press. (original work published 1983).
- Moore, E. (1998). Teaching from the heart: Theology and educational method. (Jang, D. H. trans.). Seoul: Korea Theological Research Institute. (original work published 1991).
- Oh, K. S. (2016). Christian Education for the Elderly and Their Life and Faith Story. Journal of Christian Education in Korea, 45, 181-210. https://doi.org/10.17968/jcek.2016..45.007
- Osmer, R. (1992). Teaching for faith: A guide for teachers of adult classes. (Sa, M. J. Trans.). Seoul: Korea Presbyterian Church Publishing Department. (original work published 1989).
- Park, E. H. (2008). The origins of the God-concept and its development in school age children. Journal of Christian Education & Information Technology, 13, 113-134.
- Schaefer, C. & Gorsuch, R. (1991). Psychological adjustment and religiousness: The multivariate belief-motivation theory of religiousness. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 30(4), 448-461. https://doi.org/10.2307/1387279
- Rizzuto, A. (2000). The birth of the living God. (Lee, J. H. Trans.). Seoul: Korea. (original work published 1981)