대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학 (Journal of radiological science and technology)

  • 제44권5호
  • /
  • Pages.489-494
  • /
  • 2021
  • /
  • 2288-3509(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2384-1168(eISSN)
대한방사선과학회 (Korean Society of Radiological Science)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

담배연기와 담뱃잎 내 함유된 방사능 농도분석 및 위해도 평가

Analysis of Radioactivity Concentrations in Cigarette Smoke and Tobacco Risk Assessment

  • 이세령 (가천대학교 방사선학과) ;
  • 이상복 (가천대학교 일반대학원) ;
  • 김정윤 (가천대학교 방사선학과) ;
  • 김지민 (가천대학교 방사선학과) ;
  • 방예진 (가천대학교 방사선학과) ;
  • 이두석 (가천대학교 방사선학과) ;
  • 조형준 (가천대학교 방사선학과) ;
  • 김성철 (가천대학교 방사선학과)
  • Lee, Se-Ryeong (Department of Radiological Science, Gachon University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Bok (Department of Health Science, Gachon University Graduate School) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Yoon (Department of Radiological Science, Gachon University) ;
  • Kim, Ji-Min (Department of Radiological Science, Gachon University) ;
  • Bang, Yei-jin (Department of Radiological Science, Gachon University) ;
  • Lee, Doo-Seok (Department of Radiological Science, Gachon University) ;
  • Jo, Hyung-Joon (Department of Radiological Science, Gachon University) ;
  • Kim, Sungchul (Department of Radiological Science, Gachon University)
  • 투고 : 2021.09.29
  • 심사 : 2021.10.14
  • 발행 : 2021.10.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

In this study, radioactivity quantitative analysis was performed on radon contained in cigarette, and the effective dose was calculated using the result value to determine the amount of exposure caused by smoking. A total of 5 types of cigarettes were sampled. Cigarette smoke was collected by using activated carbon, and tobacco were measured by homogenizing for quantitative analysis. For each sample, Bi-214 and Pb-214 were subjected to gamma nuclide analysis to observe the uranium-based radioactive material contained in cigarette, and a measurement time of 30,000 seconds was set for the sample based on the results of previous studies. As a result of measuring the radioactivity of tobacco, a maximum of 0.715 Bq/kg was derived, and in the case of cigarette smoke measured using activated carbon, a maximum of 3.652 Bq/kg was derived. Using this measurement, the average effective dose to the lungs is 0.938 mSv/y, and it was found that there is a possibility of receiving exposure up to 1.099 mSv/y depending on the type of tobacco. It was found that the exposure dose due to cigarette occupies a large proportion of the annual effective dose limit for the general public. Therefore, more diverse studies on radioactive substances in cigarette are needed, and measures to monitor and reduce the incidental exposure to radon should be established.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Kim SS. Association Rules of Comorbidities in Patients Hospitalized for Lung Cancer. Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics. 2021;46(1):100-9. https://doi.org/10.21032/jhis.2021.46.1.100
  2. OECD. Stat. Non-Medical Determinants of Health, 2020 [cited 2021 September 23]. Available from: https://stats.oecd.org/index.aspx?DataSetCode=HEALTH_LVNG
  3. Yeonsei University. Development of toxicity profiles and database system for hazardous constituents in tobacco products and smoke. 2013 [cited 2021 October 06]. Available from: https://scienceon.kisti.re.kr/srch/selectPORSrchReport.do?cn=TRKO201400011886&dbt=TRKO
  4. Lyu KY, Park YJ, Kim MJ, Ham EH, Yoon JY, Kim HJ, et al. Park Measurement of Environmental Radiation Using Medical Scintillation Detector in Well Counter System. Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology. 2015;38(4):337-45.
  5. Ministry of Environment, KEITI. Distribution of domestic radon in living environment. 2008 [cited 2021 September 23]. Available from: https://www.konetic.or.kr/insight/koneticreport_view.asp?unique_num=1928&skey=&gotopage=2&tabcode=400
  6. U.S.EPA. Protecting People and Families from Radon, EPA 402/R-11/009. 2011 [cited 2021 September 28] Available from: https://www.epa. gov/sites/default/files/2014-08/documents/Federal_Radon_Action_ Plan.pdf
  7. Kang SA, Lee SS, Choi GR, Lee JH. Study on the Measurement of Radon concentrations in soil samples using r-spectrometer. Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology. 2013;7(1):31-6. https://doi.org/10.7742/JKSR.2013.7.1.031
  8. https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B6%90%EB%A0%A8 [cited 2021 September 23].
  9. Jo J, Lee S, Nam J, Noh E, Beak H, Lee Y, et al. Evaluation of Radioactive Substance and Measurement of Harmfulness in Drinking Water. Journal of Radiological Science and Technology. 2021;44(3):247-52. https://doi.org/10.17946/JRST.2021.44.3.247
  10. Mate B, Csordas A, Horvath M, Somlai J, Kovacs T. Pb(Po)-210 concentration of tobacco samples grown in the vicinity of a remedied uranium mine. Radioprotection. 2011;46(6):161-5.
  11. KAERI/TR-3653. Treatment of Radioactive Contaminated Soil and Concrete Wastes Using the Regulatory Clearance. 2008 [cited 2021 September 23]. Available from: https://www.osti.gov/etdeweb/ servlets/purl/21200045
  12. Ministry of Education, Science and Technology. Radionuclide Information. 2008 [cited 2021 September 23]. Available from: https://www.korea.kr/archive/expDocView.do?docId=23879
  13. Jo YM, Lee HH. Effect of Black Charcoal and Activated Carbon for Reduction of Radon Radioactivity that Emitted from Building Materials. Journal of the Korea Furniture Society. 2011;22(1):13-7.
  14. Moon JY, Shin YJ. A Study on the Indoor Radon Reduction Plan of Traditional Cultural Property Building. Journal of the Society of Cultural Heritage Disaster Prevention. 2020;5(3):207-17. https://doi.org/10.22984/SCHDP.2020.12.31.207
  15. Lee YT, Kim YH, Shin CH, Lim GS. Effect of Adsorbent Pore Characteristics on the Removal Efficiency of Smoke Component. Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science. 1992;14(1):87-93.
  16. Chosun Newspaper. Men in their 50s smoke the most, Average of 16 cigarettes a day. 2019 [cited 2021 September 23]. Available from: https://www. chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2019/05/ 02/2019050200587.html
  17. International Commission on Radiological Protection. Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection Public 71. 1996 [cited 2021 September 23]. Available from: https://www.icrp.org/page.asp?id=71
  18. Papastefanou C. Radioactivity of Tobacco Leaves and Radiation Dose Induced from Smoking. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2009;6(2):558-67. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph6020558
  19. Lim KS, Yoo YJ, Kim KP. A Study on the Calculation of Radiation Exposure Dose in Koreans Caused by Cigarette Smoking. The Korean association for radiation protection spring conference. 2010;220-1. [cited 2021 September 23]. Available from: https://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/CFKO201006167793609.pdf.
  20. Kim KH, Boo HW, Park TK. A Study on reduction of harmful compound in cigarette smoke. Journal of Korean Agricultural Chemical Society. 1978;Jun (21):131-6.
  21. Seonggyunguan University. Study of analysis methods establishment on harmful constituents from sidestream smoke. 2013 [cited 2021 October 06]. Available from: https://scienceon.kisti.re.kr/commons/util/originalView.do?cn=TRKO201400011896&dbt=TRKO&rn=&keyword=%EB%8B%B4%EB%B0%B0%20%EC%97%B0%EA%B8%B0%20%EC%9C%A0%ED%95%B4
  22. International Commission on Radiological Protection. Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection Public 103. 2007 [cited 2021 September 23]. Available from: https://karp.or.kr/index.php?page=view&pg=2&idx=220 1&hCode=BOARD&bo_idx=5&sfl=&stx=&sfc=&bo_rows=&year=0#none