DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

사질토 지반에 위치한 해상풍력발전기 석션기초의 복합하중에 대한 안전성 평가

Safety Evaluation of the Combined Load for Offshore Wind Turbine Suction Foundation Installed on Sandy Soil

  • 박정선 (한국수력원자력(주) 중앙연구원)
  • Park, Jeong Seon (Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., LTD., Central Research Institute)
  • 투고 : 2021.09.23
  • 심사 : 2021.10.18
  • 발행 : 2021.10.31

초록

해상풍력발전기는 바람 및 파도, 구조물 자중에 의해 수직-수평-모멘트의 복합하중을 받는다. 본 연구에서는 유한요소해석으로 사질토 지반에 설치된 해상풍력발전기 석션기초의 복합하중에 대한 지지력을 산정하였다. 또한 복합하중이 작용하는 중의 석션기초 주변 지반의 응력상태를 상세하게 분석하였다. 최종적으로 유한요소해석 결과를 토대로 수평 및 모멘트 지지력 산정식과 복합하중에 대한 안전성을 평가하는 지지력 포락선 식을 제안하였다.

Offshore wind turbine (OWT) receive a combined vertical-horizontal- moment load by wind, waves, and the structure's own weight. In this study, the bearing capacity for the combined load of the suction foundation of OWT installed on the sandy soil was calculated by finite element analysis. In addition, the stress state of the soil around the suction foundation was analyzed in detail under the condition that a combined load was applied. Based on the results of the analyses, new equations are proposed to calculate the horizontal and moment bearing capacities as well as to define the capacity envelopes under general combined loads.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Achmus, M., Akdag, C.T. and Thieken, K. (2013). Load-bearing behavior of suction bucket foundations in sand. Applied Ocean Research, 43, 157-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2013.09.001
  2. Achmus, M., Kuo, Y.S. and Abdel-Rahman, K. (2009). Behavior of monopile foundations under cyclic lateral load. Computers and Geotechnics, 36(5), 725-735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2008.12.003
  3. Bransby, M.F. and Randolph, M.F. (1997). Shallow foundations subject to combined loadings. 9th International Conference of the International Association for Computer Methods and Advances in Geomec, 3, 1947-1952.
  4. Bransby, M.F. and Randolph, M.F. (1998). Combined loading of skirted foundations. Geotechnique, 48(5), 637-655. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.1998.48.5.637
  5. Bransby, M.F. and Randolph, M.F. (1999). The effect of embedment depth on the undrained response of skirted foundations to combined loading. Soil and Foundations, 39(4), 19-33. https://doi.org/10.3208/sandf.39.4_19
  6. Bransby, M.F. and Yun, G.J. (2009). The undrained capacity of skirted strip foundations under combined loading. Geotechnique, 59(2), 115-125. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.2007.00098
  7. Broms, B.B. (1964). Design of laterally loaded piles. Proc. ASCE, 91(SM3), 97-99.
  8. Gourvenec, S. (2008). Effect of embedment on the undrained capacity of shallow foundations under general loading. Geotechnique, 58(3), 177-185. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.2008.58.3.177
  9. Gourvenec, S. and Randolph, M. (2003). Effect of strength nonhomogeneity on the shape of failure envelopes for combined loading of strip and circular foundations on clay. Geotechnique, 53(6), 575-586. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.2003.53.6.575
  10. Hung, L.C. and Kim, S.R. (2012). Evaluation of vertical and horizontal bearing capacities of bucket foundations in clay. Ocean Engineering, 52, 75-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2012.06.001
  11. Hung, L.C. and Kim, S.R. (2014). Evaluation of undrained bearing capacities of bucket foundations under combined loads. Marin Georesources & Geotechnology, 32(1), 76-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/1064119X.2012.735346
  12. Itasca (2011). FLAC, Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua. Minneapolis.
  13. Kim, D.J., Choo, Y.W, Kim, J.H., Kim, S. and Kim, D.S. (2014). Investigation of monotonic and cyclic behavior of tripod suction bucket foundations for offshore wind towers using centrifuge modeling. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 140(5).
  14. Park, J.S., Park, D. and Yoo, J.K. (2016). Vertical bearing capacity of bucket foundations in sand. Ocean Engineering, 121(1), 453-461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2016.05.056
  15. Simulia (2010). Abaqus user's manual. Dassault Systemes Simulia Corp.
  16. SPSS, I. (2012). IBM SPSS statistics version 21. International Business Machines Corp.