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간척지 온실기초 보강을 위한 심층혼합처리공법의 허용지내력 및 침하량 산정

Estimation of Allowable Bearing Capacity and Settlement of Deep Cement Mixing Method for Reinforcing the Greenhouse Foundation on Reclaimed Land

  • 이학성 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 간척지농업연구팀) ;
  • 강방훈 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 간척지농업연구팀) ;
  • 이광승 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 간척지농업연구팀) ;
  • 이수환 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 간척지농업연구팀)
  • Lee, Haksung (Reclaimed Land Agriculture Research Team, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Kang, Bang Hun (Reclaimed Land Agriculture Research Team, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Kwang-seung (Reclaimed Land Agriculture Research Team, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Su Hwan (Reclaimed Land Agriculture Research Team, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • 투고 : 2021.07.21
  • 심사 : 2021.09.27
  • 발행 : 2021.10.31

초록

국가관리 간척지내 원예단지 조성에 필요한 기반기술 중에 하나인, 온실기초 연구가 부족한 실정이며 고사양의 PHC파일을 대체하기 위한 대안을 검토하고자 하였다. 지반개량공법 중 심층혼합처리공법(DCM) 적용시 허용지지력과 침하량 산정을 통하여 온실기초 공법으로써의 적용가능성을 검토하였다. 새만금간척지 농생명용지 1공구 지반조사를 통해 지반 특성을 파악하고, Terzaghi, Meyerhof, Hansen, Schmertmann 이론식을 적용하여 허용지지력과 침하량을 산정하였다. 직경 800mm를 기준으로, 독립 기초 폭과 길이가 3-6m이고, 기초 심도 3-7m 조건에서 허용지지력과 침하량을 검토하였다. 온실기초 심도가 얕고 콘크리트 매트 간격이 넓을수록 시공비가 절감되는 측면을 고려하여 독립 기초 폭과 길이가 4m, 기초 심도가 3m인 경우가 가장 적합한 것으로 판단되었다. 독립 기초 폭과 길이가 4m이고, 기초 심도가 3m인 조건에 대한 해석 결과로 허용지지력은 169kN/m2, 침하량은 2.73mm로 지지력은 이론식 대비 5.6%의 오차를, 침하량은 62.3%의 오차범위를 나타냈다. 향후, 위 검증된 설계 값을 기준으로 구조 시험과 침하모니터링을 통해 신뢰성을 검증하고자 한다. 그 외 나무말뚝, 헬리컬기초 등 유리온실, 내재해형온실에 적용 가능한 기초 공법과의 비교 검증을 통해 각각의 장, 단점을 파악하고 PHC 파일의 대체 가능 유무를 검토할 예정이다. 이는 온실 유형별 시공 공법을 선정하는데 필요한 기초 데이터로 제시될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

In order to expand facility agriculture and reduce greenhouse construction costs in reclaimed land, a greenhouse foundation method that satisfies economic feasibility and structural safety at the same time is required. As an alternative, the allowable bearing capacity and settlement were reviewed when the DCM(Deep cement mixing) method was applied among the soft ground reinforcement methods. To examine the applicability of the greenhouse foundation, the allowable bearing capacity and settlement were calculated by applying the theory of Terzaghi, Meyerhof, Hansen, and Schmertmann. In case of the diameter of 800mm and the width and length of the foundation of 4m, the allowable bearing capacity was 179kN/m2 and the settlement was 7.25mm, which satisfies the required bearing capacity and settlement standards. The calculation results were verified through FEM(Finite element method) analysis using the Mohr-Coulomb material model. The allowable bearing capacity was 169kN/m2 and the settlement was 2.52mm. The bearing capacity showed an error of 5.6% compared to calculated value, and the settlement showed and error of 65.4%. Through theoretical calculations and FEM analysis, it was confirmed that the allowable bearing capacity and settlement satisfies the design criteria as a greenhouse foundation when the width and length of the foundation were 4m. Based on the verified design values, it is expected to be able to present the foundation design criteria for greenhouses through empirical tests such as bearing capacity tests and long-term settlement monitoring.

키워드

과제정보

본 논문은 농촌진흥청 공동연구사업(과제번호: PJ01558602)의 지원에 의해 이루어진 것임.

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