DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Study on the Mediating Effect of Parenting Stress and Family Strength in the Relationship between Social Support and Happiness of the Primary Caregivers of Disabled Children

장애자녀 주양육자에 대한 사회적지지와 행복감의 관계에서 양육스트레스와 가족건강성의 매개효과 연구

  • 한희창 (장애전문이화어린이집) ;
  • 김웅수 (한일장신대학교 사회복지학과)
  • Received : 2021.07.10
  • Accepted : 2021.10.20
  • Published : 2021.10.28

Abstract

This study explores effective ways to improve the happiness of the primary caregiver of disabled children based on the comprehensively identification of their influencing factors. Based on the results of a comprehensive review of the relationship between the influencing factors, this study seeks to explore directions and policy alternatives that are effective in improving the happiness of the primary caregiver of disabled children. The effects of social support, parenting stress, family strength, and happiness were examined in this study using data collected from 430 primary caregivers of disabled children in three regions of Jeollabuk-do. The main findings of the analysis are as follows: First, it was discovered that social support has a direct effect on the happiness of the primary caregiver of disabled children, as well as an indirect effect via family strength. Second, the primary caregivers of disabled children's family strength was discovered to have a partial mediating effect on the relationship between social support and happiness. Convergence suggestions were presented based on the research findings to promote social support, family strength, and feelings of happiness for primary caregivers of children with disabilities.

본 연구는 장애아동 주 양육자의 행복감에 관련성이 있다고 규명된 요인들 간의 직접·간접효과를 분석하여, 장애아동 주 양육자의 행복감을 향상시키는 정책적인 대안을 탐색하는데 있다. 연구수행을 위해 전라북도 3개 지역을 대상으로 장애자녀의 주양육자 430명을 대상으로 수집된 자료를 활용하여 장애자녀 주 양육자의 사회적지지, 양육스트레스, 가족건강성과 행복감의 영향력에 대해서 살펴보았다. 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사회적지지는 장애자녀주 양육자의 행복감에 직접적인 영향을 미침과 동시에 가족건강성을 통한 간접적인 영향력을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 장애자녀 주 양육자의 가족건강성이 사회적 지지와 행복감 사이에서 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 하여 장애자녀 주양육자에 대한 사회적지지, 가족건강성, 행복감을 증진하기 위한 사회복지적 융복합적 제언을 제시하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. H. S. Keum, Y. H. Shin & H. Y. Kim.(2016). Development of Prediction Model for Depression among Parents with Disabled Children: Based on the Mediation Effect of Social Supports and Family Resilience. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 17(2), 171-178. DOI : 10.5762/ KAIS.2016.17.2.171
  2. M. R. Kim & M. Y. Kim. (2013). A study on the level of depression and parent efficacy of the mothers of children with disabilities in some areas of Daejeon. Journal of Digital Convergence, 11(8), 303-313. UCI : G704-002010.2013.11.8.017 https://doi.org/10.14400/JDPM.2013.11.8.303
  3. H. C. Yong. (2020). Effects of Social Support for Mothers of Children with Disabilities on Family Quality of Life: The Mediating Effects of Resilience and Parenting Stress. The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Psychology, 27(2), 53-64. DOI : 10.35734/karp.2020.27.2.004
  4. Y. H. Nam, Y. S. Kim & S. H. Yeom. (2016). A Study on the Effected the Family Adaptability to Families Burden of Children with Disabilities. Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 20(2), 49-72. DOI : 10.16884/JRR.2016.20.2.49
  5. J. H. Lee, O. I. Park, J. H. Kim & J. S. Park. (2013). The Effect of the Children's School Adjustment on Family Strength, Social Support and Parental Efficacy according to Their Parents Perception. The Korean Society of Community Living Science, 24(1), 13-25. 2013. UCI : G704-001337.2013.24.1.001 https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2013.24.1.13
  6. S. K. Kim. (2010). Maternal Parenting Stress, Social Support and Parenting Behaviors with Preschool Children with Disabilities: The Mediating Effect of Parenting Efficacy. Doctoral dissertation. Kyungpook National University, Daegu.
  7. S. J. Lee & S. S. Oh. (2006). The Relationship Between the Parenting Stress and Psychological Well-being of the Mothers of the Child with the Developmental Disability: Testing a Mediating Model of Active Coping Strategy and Social Support. Korea Journal of Counseling, 7(1), 27-45.
  8. A. L. Kim & M. S. Kim. (2020). Mediation Effect of Positive Meaning-making Between Social Support and Bringing-up Stress of the Parent of Children with Disabilities. Korea Journal of Child Care and Education, 122, 45-65. DOI : 10.37918/kce.2020.05.122.45
  9. G. S. Kim. (2016). The effects of social support of parents of children with disabilities on family health: moderating effect of self-esteem. Doctoral dissertation. Dongbang Culture University, Seoul.
  10. Y. H. An. (2016). Impact of Parental Intelligence on Happiness in Parents of Preschoolers with Disabilities. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 16(1), 473-492. UCI : G704-001586.2016.16.1.021
  11. H. J. Jung & J. H. Lee. (2009). A Study on the Family-Related Variables Affecting Social Adaptation of Autistic Children. Korean journal of family social work, 25, 167-200. DOI : 10.16975/kjfsw.2009..25.007
  12. M. S. Suk. (2013). A Comparative Study of Family Function between the Disabled Family and the Non-Disabled Family: An Application of the McMaster Model. Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 18(2), 105-131. UCI : G704-001932.2013.18.2.006
  13. H. O. Kim, K. H. Kim & J. H. Park. (2009). Study of grounded theory for disability acceptance and hope of family and children with disabilities. Korean journal of family social work, 27, 35-72. DOI : 10.16975/kjfsw.2009.27.002
  14. Y. H. An, S. O. Hong &. J. Hong. (2016). Relationship of Paternal Participation to Maternal Stress and Happiness in Parents of Disabled Preschoolers. Korea Journal of Child Care and Education, 96, 49-78. UCI : I410-ECN-0101-2016-375-002318311
  15. A. S. Park. (2019). A Study on the Factors That Influence the Child-Rearing Stress of the Mothers with Young Children with Disabilities. Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, 6(2), 93-103. DOI : 10.20496/cpew.2019.6.2.93
  16. B. J. Jeon. (2016). Effects of Parenting Stress on the Quality of Life in Parents of Children with Developmental Disabilities: Focused on the Moderating Effects of Information Application. Journal of Digital Convergence, 14(9), 63-72. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2016.14.9.63
  17. H. C. Yong, K. R. Hwang, I. Y. Ko & C. Kim. (2009). The Effect of Social Support and Parenting Stress to Psychological Well-being and Family Life Quality of Mothers with Handicapped Child. Journal of Rehabilitation Psychology, 16(2), 115-134. UCI : G704-SER000009521.2009.16.2.005
  18. J. Y. Kim, Y. S. Kang & Y. J. Lee. (2019). Changes in the Happiness of Parents, who Experience Positive Psychology-based Coffee Culture Program, Raising Children with Developmental Disabilities. Journal of Special Education & Rehabilitation Science, 58(1), 1-26. DOI : 10.23944/Jsers.2019.03.58.1.1
  19. K. S. Chung, J. K. Park, E. S. Choi, B. S. Seo & H. K. Park. (2013). A study of factors which influence maternal happiness for mothers of young children with disabilities and mothers of young children without disabilities. Journal of Early Childhood Education, 33(1), 153-173. DOI : 10.18023/kjece.2013.33.1.008
  20. E. J. Park, J. K. Park & E. R. Kim. (2018). Parenting Efficacy and Happiness of Mothers of Elementary School Students with Disabilities. The Journal of Special Children Education, 20(4), 125-153. DOI : 10.21075/kacsn.2018.20.4.125
  21. I. C. Lee & S. M. Yoo. (2007). Development of a Quotient for Health, Happiness, and Peace(HSP-Q) with Exploratory Method. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, 9(5), 2161-2171. UCI : G704-000930.2007.9.5.001
  22. J. W. Park. (1985). A Study to Development a Scale of Social Support. Doctoral dissertation. Yonsei University, Seoul.
  23. Y. B. Koh & J. S. Chae. (2014). Relation between Participation of Children with Disabilities in Hippotherapy Parental Social Support and Parenting Efficacy. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 57, 699-714. DOI : 10.51979/KSSLS.2014.08.57.699
  24. J. O, Heo. (2007). Development of the rearing stress and coping strategies instrument of parents of children with physical disabilities and analysis on characteristics their stress and coping strategies. Pusan National University, Pusan.
  25. G. H. Lee. (2015). Analysis of Family Strength Perceived by Parents of Children with Disabilities and It's Predictors. Doctoral dissertation. Konkuk University, Seoul.