과제정보
이 연구는 과학기술정보통신부의 기후변화대응기술개발사업인 '부산 항만지역에서 미세먼지 발생과 거동에 대한 모니터링(과제번호 PN90430)'의 지원을 받아 수행되었습니다. PM2.5 시료의 SEM-EDS 분석은 강원대학교 연계형 융합 이미징 특화 센터의 장비를 이용하여 분석되었습니다. 또한 초고를 심사해주신 익명의 심사위원님께 감사드립니다.
참고문헌
- Bai, N., Khazaei, M., van Eeden, S. F., Laher, I., 2007, The pharmacology of particulate matter air pollution-induced cardiovascular dysfunction, Pharmacol. Ther., 113, 16-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2006.06.005
- Birch, M. E., Cary, R. A., 1996, Elemental carbon-based method for monitoring occupational exposures to particulate diesel exhaust, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 25, 221-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-6826(96)00077-3
- Castro, L. M., Pio, C. A., Harrison, R. M., Smith, D. J. T., 1999, Carbonaceous aerosol in urban and rural European atmospheres: estimation of secondary organic carbon concentrations, Atmos. Environ., 33, 2771-2781. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00331-8
- Chang, Y. W., Lee, J. Y., 2019, Characteristics of temperature-resolved OC and EC fractions in PM2.5 measured at Anmyeon island in Korea, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 35, 658-669. https://doi.org/10.5572/kosae.2019.35.5.658
- Chen, B., Andersson, A., Lee, M., Kirillova, E. N., Xiao, Q., Krusa, M., Shi, M., Hu, K., Lu, Z., Streets, D. G., Du, K., Gustafsson, O., 2013, Source forensics of black carbon aerosols from China, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 9102-9108. https://doi.org/10.1021/es401599r
- Cho, S. H., Kim, P. R., Han, Y. J., Kim, H. W., Yi, S. M., 2016, Characteristics of ionic and carbonaceous compounds in PM2.5 and high concentration events in Chuncheon, Korea, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 32, 435-447. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2016.32.4.435
- Cui, X., Wang, X., Yang, L., Chen, B., Chen, J., Andersson, A., Gustafsson, O., 2016, Radiative absorption enhancement from coatings on black carbon aerosols, Sci. Total Environ., 551-552, 51-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.02.026
- Ha, E. J., Park, J. H., 2021, Analysis of deposited dust particles using SEM/EDX, J. Environ. Sci. Int., 30, 279-287. https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2021.30.3.279
- Han, Y. M., Lee, S. C., Cao, J. J., Ho, K. F., An, Z. S., 2009, Spatial distribution and seasonal variation of char-EC and soot-EC in the atmosphere over China, Atmos. Environ., 43, 6066-6073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.08.018
- Hwang, H. J., Oh, M. J., Kang, S. E., Kim, H. K., Ro, C. U., 2005, Characterization of aerosols collected at a subway station platform using Low-Z particle electron probe X-ray microanalysis, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 21, 639-647.
- Hwang, I. J., Yi, S. M., Park, J. S., 2020b, Estimation of source apportionment for filter-based PM2.5 data using the EPA-PMF model at air pollution monitoring supersites, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 36, 620-632. https://doi.org/10.5572/kosae.2020.36.5.620
- Hwang, K. C., An, J. G., Lee, S. H., Choi, W. S., Yim, U. H., 2020a, A Study on the ozone formation potential of volatile organic compounds in Busan using SIFT-MS, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 36, 645-668. https://doi.org/10.5572/kosae.2020.36.5.645
- Jacob, D. J., Winner, D. A., 2009, Effect of climate change on air quality, Atmos. Environ., 43, 51-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.09.051
- Jeon, B. I., 2010, Characteristics of spacio-temporal variation for PM10 and PM2.5 concentration in Busan, J. Environ. Sci., 19, 1013-1023.
- Jeon, B. I., 2020, Spaciotemporal variation of PM10 and PM2.5 concentration for 2015 to 2018 in Busan, J. Environ. Sci. Int., 29, 749-760. https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2020.29.7.749
- Jeon, B. I., Hwang, Y. S., 2014, Characteristics of weekday/weekend PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations at Busan, J. Environ. Sci. Int., 23, 1241-1251. https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2014.23.7.1241
- Jeong, J. H., Shon, Z. H., Kang, M. S., Song, S. K., Kim, Y. K., Park, J. S., Kim, H. J., 2017, Comparison of source apportionment of PM2.5 using receptor models in the main hub port city of East Asia: Busan, Atmos. Environ., 148, 115-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.10.055
- Jung, J. H., Kim, S. R., Choi, B. R., Kim, K. S., Huh, J. B., Yi, S. M., Han, Y. J., 2009, A Study on the characteristics of carbonaceous compounds in PM2.5 measured in Chuncheon and Seoul, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 25, 141-153. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2009.25.2.141
- Kaufman, Y. J., Tanre, D., Boucher, O., 2002, A Satellite view of aerosols in the climate system, Nature, 419, 215-223. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01091
- Kim, H. S., Huh, J. B., Hopke, P. K., Holsen, T. M., Yi, S. M., 2007, Characteristics of the major chemical constituents of PM2.5 and smog events in Seoul, Korea in 2003 and 2004, Atmos. Environ., 41, 6762-6770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.04.060
- Kim, H. S., Jung, J. S., Lee, J. H., Lee, S. I., 2015, Seasonal characteristics of organic carbon and elemental carbon in PM2.5 in Daejeon, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 31, 28-40. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2015.31.1.028
- Kim, J. M., Jo, Y. J., Yang, G. H., Heo, G. K., Kim, C. H., 2020, Analysis of recent trends of particulate matter observed in Busan - comparative study on Busan vs. Seoul metropolitan area (I), J. Environ. Sci. Int., 29, 177-189. https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2020.29.2.177
- Lee, B. J., Park, S. S., 2019, Evaluation of PM1.0 and PM2.5 concentrations from online light scattering dust monitors using gravimetric and beta-ray absorption methods, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 35, 357-369. https://doi.org/10.5572/kosae.2019.35.3.357
- Lee, H. S., Kang, B. W., 2001, Chemical characteristics of principal PM2.5 species in Chongju, South Korea, Atmos. Environ., 35, 739-746. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00267-3
- Lee, S. C., Cheng, Y., Ho, K. F., Cao, J. J., Louie, P. K., Chow, J. C., Watson, J. G., 2006, PM1.0 and PM2.5 characteristics in the roadside environment of Hong Kong, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 40, 157-165. https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820500494544
- Lee, Y. K., Kim, W. S., Hong, S. M., Shin, E. S., 2014, Comparison of air pollution characteristics in the center lane-bus stop and the surrounding areas, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 30, 378-386. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2014.30.4.378
- Lewis, T. C., Robins, T. G., Dvonch, J. T., Keeler, G. J., Yip, F. Y., Mentz, G. B., Lin, X., Parker, E. A., Israel, B. A., Gonzalez, L., Hill, Y., 2005, Air pollution-associated changes in lung function among asthmatic children in Detroit, Environ. Health Perspectives, 113, 1068-1075. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.7533
- Lim, S., Lee, M., Lee, G., Kim, S., Yoon, S., Kang, K., 2012, Ionic and carbonaceous compositions of PM10, PM2.5 and PM1.0 at Gosan ABC Superstation and their ratios as source signature, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 2007-2024. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-2007-2012
- Lohmann, U., Feichter, J., 2005, Global indirect aerosol effects: a review. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 715-737. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-5-715-2005
- MOE, 2018, White paper of environment, Ministry of Environment, Sejong, Korea.
- Panteliadis, P., Hafkenscheid, T., Cary, B., Diapouli, E., Fischer, A., Favez, O., Quincey, P., Viana, M., Hitzenberger, R., Vecchi, R., Saraga, D., Sciare, J., Jaffrezo, J. L., John, A., Schwarz, J., Giannoni, M., Novak, J., Karanasiou, A., Fermo, P., Maenhaut, W., 2015, ECOC comparison exercise with identical thermal protocols after temperature offset correction - instrument diagnostics by in-depth evaluation of operational parameters, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 8, 779-792. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-779-2015
- Samoli, E., Analitis, A., Touloumi, G., Schwartz, J., Anderson, H. R., Sunyer, J., Bisanti, L., Zmirou, D., Vonk, J. M., Pekkanen, J., Goodman, P., Paldy, A., Schindler, C., Katsouyanni, K., 2005, Estimating the exposure-response relationships between particulate matter and mortality within the APHEA multicity project, Environ. Health Perspectives, 113, 88-95. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.7387
- Schauer, J. J., Kleeman, M. J., Cass, G. R., Simoneit, B. R. T., 2002, Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources. 5. C1-C32 organic compounds from gasoline-powered motor vehicles, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 1169-1180. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0108077
- Seinfeld, J. H., Pandis, S. N., 2012, Atmospheric chemistry and physics: from air pollution to climate change, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
- Song, Y., Wang, X., Maher, B. A., Li, F., Xu, C., Liu, X., Sun, X., Zhang, Z., 2016, The spatial-temporal characteristics and health impacts of ambient fine particulate matter in China, J. Clean. Prod., 112, 1312-1318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.05.006
- Streets, D. G., Bond, T. C., Carmichael, G. R., Fernandes, S. D., Fu, Q., He, D., Klimont, Z., Nelson, S. M., Tsai, N. Y., Wang, M. Q., Woo, J. H., Yarber, K. F., 2003a, An inventory of gaseous and primary aerosol emissions in Asia in the year 2000, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8809.
- Streets, D. G., Yarber, K. F., Woo, J. H., Carmichael, G. R., 2003b, Biomass burning in Asia: annual and seasonal estimates and atmospheric emissions, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 17, 1099.
- Turpin, B. J., Huntzicker, J. J., 1995, Identification of secondary organic aerosol episodes and quantitation of primary and secondary organic aerosol concentrations during SCAQS, Atmos. Environ., 29, 3527-3544. https://doi.org/10.1016/1352-2310(94)00276-Q
- Wan, Z., Zhu, M., Chen, S., Sperling, D., 2016, Three steps to a green shipping industry, Nature, 530, 275-277. https://doi.org/10.1038/530275a
- Xu, W., Wang, F., Li, J., Tian, L., Jiang, X., Yang, J., Chen, B., 2017, Historical variation in black carbon deposition and sources to Northern China sediments, Chemosphere, 172, 242-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.12.155
- Yin, J., Harrison, R. M., 2008, Pragmatic mass closure study for PM1.0, PM2.5 and PM10 at roadside, urban background and rural sites, Atmos. Environ., 42, 980-988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.10.005