DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Blade Materials on Wear Behaviors of Styrene-Butadiene Rubber and Butadiene Rubber

  • Lee, Gi-Bbeum (Department of Bionanotechnology and Bioconversence Engineering, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Shin, Beomsu (Department of Bionanotechnology and Bioconversence Engineering, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Han, Eunjung (Department of Bionanotechnology and Bioconversence Engineering, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Kang, Dawon (Department of Bionanotechnology and Bioconversence Engineering, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • An, Dae Joon (Department of Polymer-Nano Science and Technology, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Nah, Changwoon (Department of Bionanotechnology and Bioconversence Engineering, Jeonbuk National University)
  • Received : 2021.09.07
  • Accepted : 2021.09.17
  • Published : 2021.09.30

Abstract

The wear behavior of styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and butadiene rubber (BR) was investigated using a blade-type abrader with a steel blade (SB), Ti-coated tungsten carbide blade (TiB), or zirconia blade (ZB). The wear rate of SBR against SB and TiB decreased with increasing number of revolutions because of the blunting of the blades during wear. However, the wear rate of SBR against ZB remained nearly constant with little blade blunting. Generally, the wear rate of BR was largely unaffected by the blade material used for abrasion. The wear rate and frictional coefficient of SBR were found to be higher than those of BR at similar levels of frictional energy input. A power-law relationship was found between the wear rate and frictional energy input during abrasion. A well-known Schallamach pattern was observed for SBR, while a much finer pattern was observed for BR. The blade material affects the wear rate of the rubbers because the macromolecular free radicals and blade tend to undergo mechano-chemical reactions. The inorganic ZB was found to be the most inert for such a mechanism.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 한국산업기술평가관리원(KEIT)의 연구비 지원을 받는 산업기술혁신사업(과제번호 20010851)을 통해 수행되었으며, 이에 감사드립니다.

References

  1. H.-J. Kim, S.-N. Kim, S.-H. Kim, and D.-M. Kim, "Characteristics of rubber friction and wear", J. Aerosp. Syst. Eng., 4, 1 (2010).
  2. J. H. Youn and S. Kaang, "Wear behavior of C/B filled NR compounds using a blade-type abrader", Elast. Compos., 49, 73 (2014). https://doi.org/10.7473/EC.2014.49.1.73
  3. A. Schallamach, "Friction and abrasion of rubber", Wear, 1, 384 (1958). https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1648(58)90113-3
  4. A. Schallamach, "Abrasion pattern on rubber", Rubber Chem. Technol., 26, 230 (1953). https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3539800
  5. A. Schallamach, "Abrasion, fatigue, and smearing of rubber", J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 12, 281 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1968.070120204
  6. K. A. Grosch and A. Schallamach, "Relation between abrasion and strength of rubber", Rubber Chem. Technol., 39, 287 (1966). https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3544841
  7. K. A. Grosch, "Abrasion of rubber and its relation to tire wear", Rubber Chem. Technol., 65, 78 (1992). https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3538609
  8. A. N. Gent and C. T. R. Pulford, "Mechanisms of rubber abrasion", J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 28, 943 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1983.070280304
  9. A. N. Gent, "A hypothetical mechanism for rubber abrasion", Rubber Chem. Technol., 62, 750 (1989). https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3536272
  10. A. N. Gent and C. Nah, "Abrasion of rubber by a blade abrader: effect of blade sharpness and test temperature for selected compounds", Rubber Chem. Technol., 69, 819 (1996). https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3538405
  11. A. G. Thomas and E. Southern, "Studies of Rubber Abrasion", Rubber Chem. Technol., 52, 1008 (1979). https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3535249
  12. D. H. Champ, E. Southern, and A. G. Thomas, "Fracture mechanics applied to rubber abrasion", in L, -H, Lee (ed.), Advances in Polymer Friction and Wear, Springer US, New York (1974).
  13. H. Kim and I. Jeon, "Wear and frictional behavior of tire rubber", Polym. Sci. Technol., 11, 592 (2000).
  14. A. N. Gent, C. T. R. Pulford, "Wear of metal by rubber", J. Mater. Sci., 14, 1301 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00549301