지역사회간호학회지 (Research in Community and Public Health Nursing)

  • 제32권3호
  • /
  • Pages.396-403
  • /
  • 2021
  • /
  • 1225-9594(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-4203(eISSN)
한국지역사회간호학회 (Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

소방공무원의 신경증 성격특성과 직무 스트레스와의 관계: 지각된 평가적 지지의 매개 효과

The Mediating Effect of Perceived Appraisal Support on the Relationship between Neuroticism and Occupational Stress in Firefighters

  • 투고 : 2021.05.04
  • 심사 : 2021.08.25
  • 발행 : 2021.09.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effect of perceived appraisal support between neuroticism and occupational stress in firefighters. Methods: The subjects of this study were 156 firefighters who worked at three fire stations in G province in Korea. The collected data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis using Baron and Kenny's method for mediation. Results: There were significant relationships between neuroticism and perceived appraisal support (r=.30, p<.001), neuroticism and occupational stress (r=.42, p<.001), and perceived appraisal support and occupational stress (r=.36, p<.001). Perceived appraisal support showed partial mediating effects in the relationship between neuroticism and occupational stress. Conclusion: The impact of neuroticism in firefighters was mediated by perceived appraisal support for occupational stress. This suggests that strategies for enhancing perceived appraisal support in fire fighters should be considered when developing neuroticism management interventions for decreasing their occupational stress.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 2020학년도 창신대학교 교내연구비에 의해 수행되었음(창신-2020-048).

참고문헌

  1. Bae JM. A comparative study on the relationships among posttraumatic stress, psychological wellbeing, and depression by SEM-focusing on Policemen and Firefighters. Fire Science and Engineering. 2012;26(6):109-117. https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2012.26.6.109
  2. Shin HJ, Kong HS. A study on the structural relationship among occupational stress, social support, and the depression of firefighters. Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convertgent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology. 2016;6(12):309-318. https://doi.org/10.14257/AJMAHS.2016.12.21
  3. Moon YS. The level and job-related provoking factors of fire-fighters' stress. The Korean Journal of Local Government Studies. 2011;15(1):119-141.
  4. Lazarus RS, Folkman S. Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer; 1984. 460 p.
  5. Goldberg LR. A broad-bandwidth, public domain personality inventory measuring the lower-level facets of several five-factor models. In: Mervielde I, Deary I, De Fruyt F, Ostendorf F, editors. Personality psychology in Europe. Tilburg, The Netherlands: Tilburg University Press; 1999. p. 7-28.
  6. Kim HS. Relationships of big five personality traits, social supports and job stress in police investigation [master's thesis]. [Busan]: Kyungsung University; 2013. 57 p.
  7. Park YM. The relationships among the pre-service early childhood teacher's resilience, anxiety of teaching practice and selfesteem. Journal of Korea Creative Education Institute. 2017;19:107-121.
  8. Lee JY, Park JY. Psychological characteristics of individuals affecting industrial accidents. Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology. 2019;9(4):459-468. https://doi.org/10.35873/ajmahs.2019.9.10.039
  9. Baek YM. The mediation effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between personality factors and stress coping strategies in college students-Focus on neuroticism and conscientiousness-. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society. 2017;18(6):219-227. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.6.219
  10. Lee SY, Kim DH. The effect of emotional labor, job stress and social support on nurses' job satisfaction. Korean Journal of Stress Research. 2019;27(3):215-223. https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2019.27.3.215
  11. Park JW. A study to development a scale of social support [dissertation]. [Seoul]: Yonsei University; 1985. 127 p.
  12. Song YS, Jeon HS. The moderating effect of emotional support between job stress and burnout of 119 ambulance workers. Journal of Next-generation Convergence Information Services Technology. 2018;7(1):71-82. https://doi.org/10.29056/jncist.2018.06.05
  13. Kim YJ, Bae JY. Developing a prediction model for post-traumatic stress in firefighters. Crisisonomy. 2020;16(5):17-33. https://doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2020.16.5.17
  14. Yoo TY, Lee KB, Ashton MC. Psychometric properties of the Korean version of the HEXACO personality inventory. Journal of Korean Psychological Association. 2004;18(3):61-75.
  15. Chang SJ, Koh SB, Kang DM, Kim SA, Kang MG, Lee CG, et. al. Developing on occupational stress scale for Korean employees. Korean Journal of Occupational Environmental Medication. 2005;17(4):297-317. https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2005.17.4.297
  16. Baron RM, Kenny DA. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1986;51(6):1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  17. Park HS, Jeong HY, Lee DH. The difference of personality, attribution & EVLN response actions according to the types of job satisfaction. Korean Journal of Counseling. 2014;15(2):655-674. ttps://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.15.2.201404.655
  18. Lee SH. The effects of job stress and social support on coping behavior of school [master's thesis]. [Chungnam]: Konyang University; 2003. 81 p.
  19. Kim H. Job stress, coping type, and job satisfaction in fire-fighters. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing. 2015;24(4):323-330. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2015.24.4.323
  20. Kim JS. A study on the relationship between job stress and five personality factors of KCG members. Korean Police Science Review. 2018;17(2):59-90. https://doi.org/10.38084/2018.17.2.3
  21. Tomita T, Aoyama H, Kitamura T, Sekiguchi C, Murai T, Matsuda T. Factor structure of psychobiological seven-factor model of personality: A model-revision. Personality and Individual Differences. 2000;29(4):709-727. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00227-5
  22. Fiske ST, Gilbert DT, Lindzey G. Handbook of Social Psychology. 5th ed. NJ: Wiley; 2010. 896 p.
  23. Baek YM. The mediation effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between personality factors and stress coping strategies in college students -Focus on neuroticism and conscientiousness-. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society. 2017;18(6):219-227. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.6.219
  24. Yuh J, Neiderhiser JM, Spotts EL, Pedersen NL, Lichtenstein P, Hansson K, et al. The role of temperament and social support in depressive symptoms: A twin study of mid-aged women. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2008;106(1-2):99-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2007.05.025
  25. Park SB, Hong JP. Relationship between personality traits and anxiety disorders. Anxiety and Mood. 2009;5(1):3-7.
  26. Kim JH, Lim SL, Lee DS. Personality style and job stress -Focusing on the comparison between autonomy and sociotropy-. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association. 2001;40(5):813-823.
  27. Lim OJ. The relationship between the workers of the big-five personality traits and self-efficacy and job satisfaction. Journal of Vocational Education & Training. 2016;19(1):75-106. https://doi.org/10.36907/KRIVET.2016.19.1.75
  28. Ko MS, Jang YL, Choi JS, Shim HB, Nam HW. Temperament and character traits, heart rate variability and occupational stress in new nursing employees. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association. 2016;55(3):271-276. https://doi.org/10.4306/jknpa.2016.55.3.271