DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

EMS Application Effect of Lower Extremities to Improve Static Balance Capability

정적 균형능력 향상을 위한 하지 의류의 EMS 적용 효과

  • Hwang, Sunkyu (Dept. of Smart Wearable Engineering, Soongsil University) ;
  • Park, Jinhee (Organic Materials and Fiber Engineering, Soongsil University) ;
  • Kim, Jooyong (Organic Materials and Fiber Engineering, Soongsil University)
  • 황선규 (숭실대학교 스마트웨어러블공학과) ;
  • 박진희 (숭실대학교 유기신소재파이버공학과) ;
  • 김주용 (숭실대학교 유기신소재파이버공학과)
  • Received : 2021.08.25
  • Accepted : 2021.09.25
  • Published : 2021.09.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there were improvements on balance when both ankle-jointed calf muscles and hip muscles, which affect balance capabilities, were activated through taping techniques and EMS. In this study, the One Leg Standing Test, a static balance test, was conducted by experimenting on a flat floor, foam pad, and a stretching board with a gradient of 20 degrees, respectively, to study static balance capabilities in different situations. Nine healthy men in their 20s were measured five times every five minutes considering muscle fatigue, and the difference between each variable was analyzed through post-test using nonparametric statistical analysis. Our results showed an equal increase in static balance capability was similar when EMS was applied only to calf muscles and only to hip muscles. Notably most improvements were seen when wearing calf supporters and taping technology pants, and applying EMS together. It was also found that the difference between EMS electric stimulation and balance capability was greater when wearing and applying supporters and taping technology pants. Based on the results of the present study, a muscle support band and EMS of taping techniques can improve balance capabilities. These findings are expected to form a basis for solutions Improving the balance capabilities

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2021년도 정부(산업통상자원부)의 재원으로 한국산업기술진흥원의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(P0012770, 2021년 산업혁신인재성장지원사업)

References

  1. Anterior Tibial Muscle Soleus Gastrocnemius Muscle in order. (2017). Retrieved December 1, 2020, from https://www.sedaily.com/NewsVIew/1OEJZE91EC
  2. Almeida, G. L., Carvalho, R. L., & Talis, V. L. (2006). Postural strategy to keep balance on the seesaw. Gait Posture. 23(1), 17-21, doi: 10.1016 /j.gaitpost.2004.11.020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.11.020
  3. Adlerton, A. K., Moritz, U., & Moe-Nilssen, R. (2003). Forceplate andaccelerometer measures for evaluating the effect of muscle fatigue onpostural control during one-legged stance. Physiotherapy Research International, 8(4), 187-199. doi: 10.1002/pri.289
  4. Baratta, R. V., Sokomonow, M., & Zhou, B. H. (1998). Frequency domain-based models of skeletal muscle. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 8(2), 79-91. doi: 10.1016/s1050-6411(97)00024-2
  5. Clark, J. M., & Haynor, D. R. (1987). Anatomy of the abductor muscles of the hip as studied by computed tomography. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 69(7). 1021-1031
  6. Choi, H. J., Choi, J. I., Shin, J. Y., Ko, Y. J., & Kim, S. Y. (2018). The effects of wear of compression clothing with EMS on muscle activity and isokinetic muscle strength. The Korean Society of Sports Science, 27(3), 961-971. doi : 10.35159/kjss.2018.06.27.3.961
  7. Dostal, W. F., Soderberg, G. L., & Andrews, J. G.(1986). Actions of hip muscle. Physical Therapy, 66(3), 351-359. doi: /10.1093/ptj/66.3.351
  8. Dalstra, M., & Huiskes, R. (1995). Load transfer across the pelvic bone. Journal of Biomechanics, 28(6), 715-724. doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(94)00125-N
  9. Gluteus Medius Muscle, Gluteus Minimus Muscle, Tensor Fasciae Latae Muscel and Lateral. (2014). Retrieved September 1, 2021, from https://www.pinterest.co.kr/pin/773352567259720196/
  10. Horak, F. B., & Nashner, L. M. (1986). Central programming of postural movements: adaptation to altered support-surface configurations. Journal of Neurophysiology, 55(6), 1369-1381. doi : 10.1152/jn.1986.55.6.1369
  11. Hwang, S. K., Kim J. Y., & Park, J. H. (2021). A study on the development of a calf supporter for improving balance capacity. Journal of Fashion Business, 25(1), 39-50. doi: 10.12940/jfb.2021.25.1.39
  12. Kim, S. C., & Lee, S. Y. (2017). Gluteus medius muscle activities according to various angle of mediolateral ramp during gross walking and one-leg standing. Journal of The Korean Society of Physical Medicine, 12(2), 53-57. doi:10.13066/kspm.2017.12.2.53.
  13. Lin, Z., & Yan, T. (2011). Long-term effectiveness of neuromuscular electrical stimulation for promoting motor recovery of the upper extremity after stroke. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 43(6), 506-510. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0807.
  14. Menz, H. B., Dufour, A. B., Katz, P., & Hannan, M. T. (2016). Foot pain and pronated foot type are associated with self-reported mobility limitations in older adults: The Framingham foot study. Gerontology. 62(3), 289-295, doi : 10.1159/000442089.
  15. Neumann, D. A. (2010). Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system: Foundations for rehabilitation. St Louis: Mosby.
  16. Radomski, M. V., & Latham, C. A. T. (2008). Occupational therapy for physical dysfunction. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  17. Schlicht, J., Camaione, D. N., & Owen, S. V. (2001). Effect of intense strength training on standing performance in older adults. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 56(5), 281-286. doi:10.1093/gerona/56.5.M281
  18. Tyson, S. F., Hanley, M., Chillala, J., Selley, A., & Tallis, R. C. (2006). Balance disability after stroke. Physical therapy, 86(1), 30-38. doi.org/10.1093/ptj/86.1.30
  19. Vereeck, L., Wuyts, F., Truijen, S., & Van de Heyning, P. (2008). Clinical assessment of balance: normative data, and gender and age effects. International Journal of Audiology, 47(2), 67-75, doi: 10.1080/14992020701689688.
  20. Winter, D. A., Patla, A. E., & Frank, J., S. (1990). Assessment of balancecontrol in humans. Medical Progress through Technology. 16(12), 31-51.