DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

COVID-19 위기상황이 1인 가구 청년의 우울에 미친 영향: 성차를 중심으로

The Effect of COVID-19 on Depression of Single-Person Youth Households: Focusing on Gender Difference

  • 이인정 (호서대학교 사회복지학부)
  • 투고 : 2021.07.19
  • 심사 : 2021.09.20
  • 발행 : 2021.09.28

초록

본 연구는 COVID-19가 1인 가구 청년의 우울에 어떠한 영향을 미쳤는지를 성차를 중심으로 검증하여 청년세대의 우울을 예방하고 개입하는데 기초 자료 제공을 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해 서울복지실태조사(2020) 자료에서 남성 청년 198명, 여성 청년 218명을 표본 추출하였고, COVID-19 영향요인으로 고용, 소득, 감정의 세 영역에서의 변화를 하위요인으로 구성하여 위계적 회귀분석 하였다. 이를 통해 COVID-19는 청년세대의 우울에 유의미한 영향을 미친다는 것과 성(gender)에 따라 COVID-19 하위요인의 상대적 영향력이 다른 양상을 보이는 것이 확인되었다. 이를 토대로 COVID-19와 같은 위기 상황에서 성차를 고려하여 우리 사회 청년들의 우울 대응방안을 위한 임상적, 정책적 함의를 제시하였다.

The purpose of this Convergence study was to provide basic data to prevent and intervene in depression of the young adult by examining the effect of COVID-19 on depression in single-person households, focusing on gender differences. The research was conducted with 198 male and 218 female young adults were sampled from the Seoul Welfare Survey(2020) and data were analyzed through hierarchical regression analysis. As a result of the analysis, negative changes in employment, income, and emotions due to Corona significantly increased the level of depression among young people. And the effects of COVID-19 sub-factors were different between male and female. Based on result, clinical and policy implications were suggested for managing with depression among youth in our society in consideration of gender differences in crisis situations such as COVID-19.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. S. Y. Lim & K.M. Seok. (2020.10.24.). Beyond 'Corona Blue' to 'Corona Red'... 40% of Korea and the US are at risk, Joongangilbo. https://news.joins.com/article/23902379
  2. J. K. Park. (2021.7.6). 8 out of 10 adults "suffering from depression due to Corona".Newsis. https://newsis.com/view/?id=NISX20210705_0001500701&cID=13001&pID=13000
  3. National Health Insurance Service.(2021.4.5), Suspicion of "mood disorder" disease when mood or emotions change due to stress - Exceeded 1 million patients with "mood disorder". https://www.nhis.or.kr/nhis/together/wbhaea01600m01.do?mode=view&articleNo=10806583
  4. Ministry of Health and Welfare. (2021) Results of the "Corona 19 National Mental Health Survey" in the first quarter of 2021. https://www.mohw.go.kr/react/al/sal0301vw.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=04&MENU_ID=0403&CONT_SEQ=365582
  5. Statistics Korea. (2021) Economically active population. https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1DA7002S&checkFlag=N
  6. T. Y. Gong, J. K. Park, K. S. Yang & D.E. Choi. (2020.6.10.). Even the needle hole is blocked. Youth unemployment 'pandemic'. Hankyung. https://www.hankyung.com/society/article/2020061032911
  7. I. H. Song, K. W. Lee & J. H. Jeong (2019). Problem Drinking as a moderator on the Relationship between Unemployment and Depression among Young Adults: Analysis of Gender Differences, Korean Public Health Research, 45(1), 59-70. DOI : 10.22900/kphr.2019.45.1.006
  8. J. H. Jang & Y. J. Kim. (2016). A study on young single female-headed households in Seoul and policy implication. Seoul: Seoul Foundation of Women & Family Research Project Report. 1-226.
  9. Ministry of the Interior and Safety. (2021). Resident. Registration Demographics. https://jumin.mois.go.kr/
  10. Statistics Korea. (2020). Single-Person Households Reviewed By Statistics 2020. http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/1/1/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=386517
  11. G. S. Byun. (2021). A year of Corona, the life of 20s youth in numbers. Welfare Issue Today, Seoul : Seoul Welfare Foundation https://www.welfare.seoul.kr/web/contents/archive1-1.do
  12. M. A. Sung, M. J, Chin, Y. E. Chang, & S. H. Son. (2020). Changes in Daily Life and Perceived Stress of Single-Person Households during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Focusing on Social Support and Family Resilience, Journal of Family Relations, 25(3), 3-20.
  13. S. O. Kang & C. K. Han. (2018). A Study on Effects of Youth Householder's Assets on Life Satisfaction: Test of a Mediating Effect of Depression. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies, 49(4), 195-220. DOI : 10.16999/kasws.2018.49.4.195
  14. Y. J. Kim & I. K. Gwak. (2020). Exploratory Study on the Residential Environment and Depression of Single-Person Youth Households. Journal of the Korea Institute of Spatial Design, 15(4), 241-250. DOI: 10.35216/kisd.2020.15.4.241
  15. R. K. Ha, H. W. Sim, K. H. Kim, & S. N. Park. (2020). The Effect of Debt on Depression in Young Adults, Health and Social Welfare Review, 40(4), 295-331. DOI: 10.15709/hswr.2020.40.4.295
  16. H. J. Yang. (2020). Differences in depression and psychological emotions according to the degree of self-elasticity of college freshmen in COVID-19. The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology, 6(3), 75-82. DOI: 10.17703/JCCT.2020.6.3.75
  17. W. S. Kim. (2021). Labor instability, youth anxiety, Seoul : Seoul Welfare Foundation https://www.welfare.seoul.kr/web/contents/archive1-1.do
  18. C. S. Park. (2019). A Study on Changes in Wage Differences in First Jobs between New Vocational College Graduates and Four-year University Graduates. Korean Journal of Industrial Relations, 29(2), 143-172. DOI : 10.37926/KJIR.2019.06.29.2.143
  19. S. Y. Kim (2018). Meantal health and life satisfaction in single houshold youth, The Korean Home Management Association, March 11-16
  20. S. O. Kang, W. H. Cho, & M. Y. Um. (2019). Feelings of confidence in performing developmental tasks of youth among single youth households: Its latent profiles and economic predictors, Korean journal of social welfare studies, 50(2), 53-81. DOI : 10.16999/kasws.2019.50.2.53
  21. Y. Lavee, H. I. McCubbin & J. M. P. Patterson. (1985). The Double ABCX Model of Family Stress and Adaptation: An Empirical Test by Analysis of Structural Equations with Latent Variables. Journal of Marriage and Family, 47(4), 811-825. https://doi.org/10.2307/352326
  22. S. Y. Im & T. H. Kim. (2005) The effects of personality and family support on depression of unemployed youth, Journal of family relations, 10(1), 51-73.
  23. E. J. Lee. (2021). France's youth support policy for under 25 years old. Seoul : Seoul Welfare Foundation. https://www.welfare.seoul.kr/web/contents/archive1-1.do
  24. J. Y. Kim. (2021). The Relationships between Family Income and Depression: Social Support As an Amplifying Factor. Korea Journal of Population Studies, 44(1), 25-46. https://doi.org/10.31693/KJPS.2021.03.44.1.25
  25. H. J. Noh. (2018). Social Relationships of Young Single-Person Households, Health and Social Welfare Review, 38(2), 71-102. DOI: 10.15709/hswr.2018.38.2.71
  26. S. M. Park. (2020). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health among population. Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion, 37(5), 83-91. DOI: 10.14367/kjhep.2020.37.5.83
  27. J. W. Moon, S. J. Kim & K. O. Seong. (2021). An Exploratory Study on COVID-19 Phobia and Influencing Factors, Journal of Social Science 32(1), 285-307.s DOI: 10.16881/jss.2021.01.32.1.285
  28. S. T. An & H. N. Lee. (2021) Exploratory Study on How and Why Young and Middle-aged Adults Disclose Depressive Feelings to Others: Focusing on the Influence of Perception of Social Norms, Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 32(1), 12-23. DOI: 10.12799/jkachn.2021.32.1.12