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One-touch Descending Lifeline with Sliding Linkage Structure

  • 김원찬 (한성대학교 기계시스템공학과) ;
  • 나다율 (한성대학교 기계시스템공학과) ;
  • 문혜인 (한성대학교 기계시스템공학과) ;
  • 김상현 (한성대학교 기계시스템공학과)
  • Kim, Wonchan (School of Mechanical Engineering, HANSUNG UNIV.) ;
  • Na, Dayul (School of Mechanical Engineering, HANSUNG UNIV.) ;
  • Moon, Hyein (School of Mechanical Engineering, HANSUNG UNIV.) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Hyun (School of Mechanical Engineering, HANSUNG UNIV.)
  • 투고 : 2021.07.07
  • 심사 : 2021.07.23
  • 발행 : 2021.09.30

초록

A one-touch descending lifeline that can easily be installed and rapidly evacuated in the event of a fire accident in high-rise buildings was proposed to overcome difficulties of conventional descending lifeline such as complex installation methods and procedures. However, this lifeline exhibits limitations such as restrictions in installation location and large apparatus size. Therefore, this paper proposes a sliding-type descending lifeline, which has a similar operation to that of current one-touch descending lifeline and solves the aforementioned limitations. A double square link mechanism including a sliding four-bar linkage is proposed and the descending lifeline support is redesigned to unfold in two different planes, allowing 3D movement. Additionally, the shape of the support frame is designed to obtain two attachment surfaces that can be attached to a wall, irrespective of the angle between the window and the inner wall. FEA analysis using ABAQUS is performed to ensure that the robustness of the presented support complies with the Fire Control Act Enforcement Decree. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed sliding one-touch descending lifeline is verified through fabrication.

키워드

과제정보

이 논문은 한성대학교 교내학술연구비 지원과제임.

참고문헌

  1. Korea Ministry of Government Legislation, National Fire Safety Code(NFSC) 301, Article 4, Clause 1.
  2. Lee, W. and Lee, C. S., "A Survey Study on the Learner's Recognition about the Descending Life Lines for the Fire Emergency Escaping Purpose", Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 73-81, 2018. https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2018.32.2.073
  3. Kim, B. S., "A Study on the Fire Safety Management measures from during a fire toxic gases generated (Focus to Co gas measures)", Korean Society for Safety Management Autumn Conference, 2011.
  4. Yun, S.-G., Park, J.-W., Jung, G.-H., Jung, M.-H. Kang, S. and Kim, S.-H., "Design of All-in-One Descending Lifeline with Reduced Usage Time", Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers, Vol. 19, No. 5, pp. 21-26, 2020.
  5. Uicker, J. J., "THEORY OF MACHINES AND MECHANISMS", ITC, pp. 12-63, 2010.
  6. Korea Ministry of Government Legislation, "Fire Prevention and Fire Service Facilities Installation and Safety Management Act", Article 16 & 18, No. of Ministry of Public Administration and Security Act 5, Enforce a Law 2017.7.26.
  7. Childs, P., Mechanical Design Engineering Handbook, Elsevier, 2018.
  8. Park, J.-W., Yun, S.-G., Jung, G.-H., Jung, M.-H. and Kim, S.-H., "Robust Design of Descending Lifeline Using Double Square Linkage Mechanism", Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers, Vol. 20, No. 6, pp. 108-113, 2021. https://doi.org/10.14775/ksmpe.2021.20.06.108