DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

How Should We Approach Nurse Suicide in Korea: With the Aspect of Prevention-Intervention-Postvention Management

간호사 자살이 남긴 과제: 일상 속의 예방관리-적극적 개입관리-체계적 사후관리

  • Kim, Hyoung Suk (School of Nursing, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Bae, Hyun Ji (Department of Nursing, College of Bioscience, Andong National University) ;
  • Kang, Kyeong Hwa (School of Nursing.Research Institute of Nursing Science, Hallym University)
  • 김형숙 (순천향대학교 의과대학 간호학과) ;
  • 배현지 (국립안동대학교 생명과학대학 간호학과) ;
  • 강경화 (한림대학교 간호대학.간호학연구소)
  • Received : 2021.08.10
  • Accepted : 2021.08.11
  • Published : 2021.08.31

Abstract

Recently, nurse suicide has emerged as one of the major issues. We tried to review the status of nurse suicide and its management in Korea through inspecting related web sites, news articles, and research. However, there were no sufficient reports or statistics along with the research throughout the country. Moreover, there were no organized nurse suicide management systems or programs including suicide prevention, suicide intervention, suicide postvention management. In other countries, there were various trials and successful experiences about nurse suicide programs, and those have been managed in organized and integrated ways. It gave us a lot of implications. To effectively prevent and manage the nurse suicide in Korea, nursing workforce, nursing managers, and nursing researchers should be concerned about nurse suicide. Furthermore, discussions and the research must be made actively. Based on such efforts, appropriate programs, organized manage systems, and policies must be devised at institution and national level.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by Soonchunhyang University.

References

  1. Davidson JE, Accardi R, Sanchez C, Zisook S, Hoffman LA. Sustainability and outcomes of a suicide prevention program for nurses. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing. 2020;17(1):24-31. Erratum in: Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing. 2020;17(2):179. https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12418
  2. Marcus J. ANA Task Force: Strength through resiliency and nurse suicide prevention. Beginnings. 2020;40(6):30-31.
  3. Seo SY. The association among employment status and depressive symptom, suicidal ideation, suicidal plan and suicide attempt data from the seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Korean Public Health Research. 2021;47(2):117-131. https://doi.org/10.22900/kphr.2021.47.2.011
  4. Davidson JE, Proudfoot J, Lee K, Terterian G, Zisook S. A longitudinal analysis of nurse suicide in the United States (2005-2016) with recommendations for action. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing. 2020;17(1):6-15. Erratum in: Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing. 2020;17(2):180. https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12419
  5. Rizzo LH. Suicide among nurses: What we don't know might hurt us. American Nurse Today. 2018;13(10):10-15.
  6. Evans G. Nurse suicides finally coming to light [Internet]. Morrisville: Hospital Employee Health; c2019 [cited 2020 May 31]. Available from: https://www.reliasmedia.com/articles/145037-nurse-suicides-finally-coming-to-light.
  7. Davis MA, Cher BAY, Friese CR, Bynum JPW. Association of US nurse and physician occupation with risk of suicide. JAMA Psychiatry. 2021;78(6):651-658. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.0154
  8. Suicide among female nurses is double that of the general female population [Internet]. Ann Arbor (MI): Michigan News; c2021 [cited 2020 May 31]. Available from: https://news.umich.edu/suicide-among-female-nurses-is-double-thatof-the-general-female-population/.
  9. Rahman A, Plummer V. COVID-19 related suicide among hospital nurses; case study evidence from worldwide media reports. Psychiatry Research. 2020;291:113272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113272
  10. World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic: Numbers at a glance [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; c2021 [cited 2021 Jul 29]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019.
  11. de Castella T. WHO says 'at least' 115,000 health workers have now died from Covid-19 [Internet]. London: Nursing Times; c2021 [cited 2021 Jul 29]. Available from: https://www.nursingtimes.net/news/coronavirus/who-says-atleast-115000-health-workers-have-now-died-fromcovid-19-27-05-2021/.
  12. Jackson D, Anders R, Padula WV, Daly J, Davidson PM. Vulnerability of nurse and physicians with COVID-19: Monitoring and surveillance needed. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2020;29(19-20):3584-3587. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15347
  13. Davidson JE, Zisook S, Kirby B, DeMichele G, Norcross W. Suicide prevention: A Healer Education and Referral Program for Nurses. The Journal of Nursing Administration. 2018;48(2):85-92. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNA.0000000000000582
  14. American Nurses Association (ANA). Nurse suicide prevention/resilience [Internet]. Silver Spring (MD): ANA Enterprise; c2021 [cited 2021 Jul 29]. Available from: https://www.nursingworld.org/practice-policy/nurse-suicide-prevention/.
  15. Yi K, Choi S, Park B. A case study on workers' compensation approval for a hospital nurse's suicide. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing. 2019;28(4):271-284. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2019.28.4.271
  16. Kim JE, Kim SS. Development and evaluation of suicide prevention nursing competency programs for visiting nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2020;50(1):14-25. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2020.50.1.14
  17. Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW). Suicide prevention national action plan [Internet]. Sejong: MOHW; c2018 [cited 2021 May 31]. Available from: http://www.mohw.go.kr/react/al/sal0301vw.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=04&MENU_ID=0403&CONT_SEQ=343649&page=1.
  18. Davidson JE, Choflet A, Earley MM, Clark P, Dilks S, Morrow L, et al. Nurse suicide prevention starts with crisis intervention. American Nurse Journal. 2021;16(2):14-18.
  19. Dhinsa TJ, Dean PH, Strahlendorf C. Addressing social and emotional aspects of providing healthcare using Schwartz Rounds as an example. University of British Columbia Medical Journal. 2021;12(2):22-24.
  20. Advisory Board. The 3 ways nurse leaders can help prevent nurse suicides [Internet]. Washington, DC: Advisory Board; c2018 [cited 2021 May 31]. Available from: https://www.advisory.com/daily-briefing/2018/07/18/nurse-suicides.
  21. Figley CR. Compassion fatigue: Psychotherapists' chronic lack of self care. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2002;58(11):1433-1441. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.10090
  22. Adamson K, Searl N, Sengsavang S, Yardley J, George M, Rumney P, et al. Caring for the healthcare professional: A description of the Schwartz RoundsTM implementation. Journal of Health Organization and Management. 2018;32(3):402-415. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHOM-05-2017-0103
  23. Davidson JE, Ye G, Parra MC, Choflet A, Lee K, Barnes A, et al. Job-related problems prior to nurse suicide, 2003-2017: A mixed methods analysis using natural language processing and thematic analysis. Journal of Nursing Regulation. 2021;12(1):28-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2155-8256(21)00017-X
  24. Choflet A, Davidson J, Lee KC, Ye G, Barnes A, Zisook S. A comparative analysis of the substance use and mental health characteristics of nurses who complete suicide. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2021;30(13-14):1963-1972. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15749
  25. Howard MS, Buck M, Carpenter H, McMillan K. Navigating the loss and grief of a nurse suicide. American Nurse Journal. 2021;16(3):14-16.
  26. Andriessen K, Krysinska K, Kolves K, Reavley N. Suicide postvention service models and guidelines 2014-2019: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology. 2019;10:2677. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02677
  27. Survivors of Suicide Loss Task Force, National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention. Responding to grief, trauma, and distress after a suicide: U.S. National Guidelines [Internet]. Waltham (MA): Education Development Center, Inc. (EDC); c2015 [cited 2021 Jul 29]. Available from: http://www.sprc.org/resources-programs/responding-grief-trauma-and-distress-after-suicide-us-national-guidelines.
  28. Kinchin I, Russell AMT, Petrie D, Mifsud A, Manning L, Doran CM. Program evaluation and decision analytic modelling of universal suicide prevention training (safeTALK) in secondary schools. Applied Health Economics and Health Policy. 2020;18(2):311-324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40258-019-00505-3
  29. Jones-Berry S. What employers need to learn from nurse suicides. Nursing Standard. 2019;34(1):36-38. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.34.1.36.s16
  30. Kitchener BA, Jorm AF. The role of Mental Health First Aid training in nursing education: A response to Happell, Wilson & McNamara (2015). Collegian. 2017;24(3):313-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2016.06.002

Cited by

  1. Dis-eases of Korean nurses: a women’s health perspective vol.27, pp.4, 2021, https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2021.12.07