Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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The Effects of Transformational Leadership of Financial Institution on Organizational Effectiveness -Focused on Mediating Effect of Education Service Quality and Moderating Effect of Trust-

금융기관 상사의 변혁적 리더십이 조직유효성에 미치는 영향 -교육서비스품질의 매개효과와 신뢰의 조절효과 중심으로-

  • Seo, Seung-Hee (KEB Hana Bank) ;
  • Kang, Shin-KI (Dept. of Department of Start-up Consultants, Graduate School of Venture, Hoseo University)
  • 서승희 (호서대학교 벤처대학원 정보경영학과) ;
  • 강신기 (호서대학교 글로벌창업대학원 창업컨설턴트학과)
  • Received : 2021.05.19
  • Accepted : 2021.08.20
  • Published : 2021.08.28
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Abstract

This study is about the factors affecting organizational effectiveness and to suggest implications for encouraging organizational effectiveness. The conditional process model was analyzed with transformational leadership as an independent variable, educational service quality as a mediator, organizational effectiveness as a dependent variable, and trust as a moderator. The data collected from the financial institutions were analyzed using SPSS v22.0 and PROCESS macro v3.4. As a result, transformational leadership has a (+) effect on educational service quality, and educational service quality has a (+) effect on organizational effectiveness. Except for the relationship between charisma and innovative behavior, transformational leadership affect organizational effectiveness. Excluding the relationship between charisma and innovative behavior, educational service quality mediate between transformational leadership and organizational effectiveness. Trust only moderates between educational service quality and innovative behavior. Trust moderated the mediating effect of educational service quality between transformational leadership and innovative behavior. The results suggest the importance of education service quality management in a non-face-to-face working environment and the importance of individual consideration in innovative actions.

본 연구는 조직유효성에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 살펴보고 조직유효성을 고무시키기 위한 시사점을 제시하고자 하였다. 변혁적 리더십을 독립변수로, 교육서비스품질을 매개변수로, 조직유효성을 종속변수로, 신뢰를 매개변수와 종속 변수 간 조절변수로 하는 조건부과정 모형으로 분석하였다. 전국에 근무하는 금융기관 종사자들로부터 설문수집한 데이터를 SPSS v22.0 및 PROCESS macro v3.4를 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 변혁적 리더십은 교육서비스품질에 정의 영향을 미치며, 교육서비스품질은 조직유효성에 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 카리스마와 혁신행동 간 관계를 제외하고는 변혁적 리더십은 조직유효성에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 카리스마와 혁신행동 간의 관계를 제외하고는 교육서비스품질이 변혁적 리더십과 조직유효성 간을 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 신뢰는 교육서비스품질과 혁신행동 간만 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 변혁적 리더십과 혁신행동 간의 교육서비스품질의 매개효과를 신뢰가 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과는 비대면 근무환경에서 교육서비스품질 관리의 중요성, 핀테크 등 혁신행동에 카리스마보다 개별적 배려의 중요성 등을 시사한다.

Keywords

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